Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004

Mecklenburg County had the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 50 counties in 2004, at 202. Henderson County had the lowest, at 34. The median was 122. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Median12250 counties

Map of counties, 2004

Alamance County: 110 indexAlexander County: 122 indexAvery County: 112 indexBuncombe County: 133 indexCabarrus County: 105 indexCaldwell County: 112 indexCamden County: 126 indexCarteret County: 143 indexCaswell County: 129 indexCatawba County: 114 indexChatham County: 112 indexCumberland County: 147 indexDavidson County: 125 indexDavie County: 136 indexDuplin County: 99 indexDurham County: 136 indexEdgecombe County: 122 indexForsyth County: 136 indexFranklin County: 129 indexGaston County: 97 indexGraham County: 150 indexGranville County: 147 indexGuilford County: 122 indexHaywood County: 133 indexHenderson County: 34 indexJackson County: 115 indexJohnston County: 122 indexLenoir County: 126 indexLincoln County: 119 indexMcDowell County: 103 indexMacon County: 105 indexMartin County: 126 indexMecklenburg County: 202 indexMitchell County: 95 indexMontgomery County: 136 indexNew Hanover County: 122 indexOnslow County: 84 indexOrange County: 104 indexPerson County: 129 indexPitt County: 129 indexRandolph County: 150 indexRobeson County: 111 indexRockingham County: 126 indexRowan County: 177 indexSwain County: 100 indexUnion County: 133 indexWake County: 150 indexWatauga County: 94 indexWayne County: 111 indexYancey County: 108 index
  • Under 100
  • 100 to 110
  • 110 to 120
  • 120 to 130
  • 130 to 140
  • 140 and over
  • No data
index, 2004. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2004

Mecklenburg County: 202 indexMecklenburg County202Rowan County: 177 indexRowan County177Graham County: 150 indexGraham County150Randolph County: 150 indexRandolph County150Wake County: 150 indexWake County150Cumberland County: 147 indexCumberland County147Granville County: 147 indexGranville County147Carteret County: 143 indexCarteret County143Davie County: 136 indexDavie County136Durham County: 136 indexDurham County136Forsyth County: 136 indexForsyth County136Montgomery County: 136 indexMontgomery County136Buncombe County: 133 indexBuncombe County133Haywood County: 133 indexHaywood County133Union County: 133 indexUnion County133Caswell County: 129 indexCaswell County129Franklin County: 129 indexFranklin County129Person County: 129 indexPerson County129Pitt County: 129 indexPitt County129Camden County: 126 indexCamden County126Lenoir County: 126 indexLenoir County126Martin County: 126 indexMartin County126Rockingham County: 126 indexRockingham County126Davidson County: 125 indexDavidson County125Alexander County: 122 indexAlexander County122Edgecombe County: 122 indexEdgecombe County122Guilford County: 122 indexGuilford County122Johnston County: 122 indexJohnston County122New Hanover County: 122 indexNew Hanover County122Lincoln County: 119 indexLincoln County119Jackson County: 115 indexJackson County115Catawba County: 114 indexCatawba County114Avery County: 112 indexAvery County112Caldwell County: 112 indexCaldwell County112Chatham County: 112 indexChatham County112Robeson County: 111 indexRobeson County111Wayne County: 111 indexWayne County111Alamance County: 110 indexAlamance County110Yancey County: 108 indexYancey County108Cabarrus County: 105 indexCabarrus County105Macon County: 105 indexMacon County105Orange County: 104 indexOrange County104McDowell County: 103 indexMcDowell County103Swain County: 100 indexSwain County100Duplin County: 99 indexDuplin County99Gaston County: 97 indexGaston County97Mitchell County: 95 indexMitchell County95Watauga County: 94 indexWatauga County94Onslow County: 84 indexOnslow County84Henderson County: 34 indexHenderson County34Mecklenburg County: 202 indexMecklenburg County202Rowan County: 177 indexRowan County177Graham County: 150 indexGraham County150Randolph County: 150 indexRandolph County150Wake County: 150 indexWake County150Cumberland County: 147 indexCumberland County147Granville County: 147 indexGranville County147Carteret County: 143 indexCarteret County143Davie County: 136 indexDavie County136Durham County: 136 indexDurham County136Forsyth County: 136 indexForsyth County136Montgomery County: 136 indexMontgomery County136Buncombe County: 133 indexBuncombe County133Haywood County: 133 indexHaywood County133Union County: 133 indexUnion County133Caswell County: 129 indexCaswell County129Franklin County: 129 indexFranklin County129Person County: 129 indexPerson County129Pitt County: 129 indexPitt County129Camden County: 126 indexCamden County126Lenoir County: 126 indexLenoir County126Martin County: 126 indexMartin County126Rockingham County: 126 indexRockingham County126Davidson County: 125 indexDavidson County125Alexander County: 122 indexAlexander County122Edgecombe County: 122 indexEdgecombe County122Guilford County: 122 indexGuilford County122Johnston County: 122 indexJohnston County122New Hanover County: 122 indexNew Hanover County122Lincoln County: 119 indexLincoln County119Jackson County: 115 indexJackson County115Catawba County: 114 indexCatawba County114Avery County: 112 indexAvery County112Caldwell County: 112 indexCaldwell County112Chatham County: 112 indexChatham County112Robeson County: 111 indexRobeson County111Wayne County: 111 indexWayne County111Alamance County: 110 indexAlamance County110Yancey County: 108 indexYancey County108Cabarrus County: 105 indexCabarrus County105Macon County: 105 indexMacon County105Orange County: 104 indexOrange County104McDowell County: 103 indexMcDowell County103Swain County: 100 indexSwain County100Duplin County: 99 indexDuplin County99Gaston County: 97 indexGaston County97Mitchell County: 95 indexMitchell County95Watauga County: 94 indexWatauga County94Onslow County: 84 indexOnslow County84Henderson County: 34 indexHenderson County34
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Highest daily Air Quality Index (AQI) value recorded in a US county during the year, from the EPA AirData annual summaries. Values above 500 are beyond the AQI scale and are published as EPA computes them.

A single day decides the value, so one wildfire or dust event can set it. Dust from the dry Owens Lake bed puts Inyo and Mono counties in California in the thousands. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 12 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2004 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI (Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_2004,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"aqi_max","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Mecklenburg County, with 202 in 2004, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Henderson County, with 34 in 2004.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 12 counties have no value for 2004 and are not ranked.

Highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings