Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Mecklenburg County had the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 51 counties in 2002, at 215. Henderson County had the lowest, at 51. The median was 177. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Median17751 counties

Map of counties, 2002

Alamance County: 98 indexAlexander County: 195 indexAvery County: 164 indexBuncombe County: 179 indexCabarrus County: 99 indexCaldwell County: 185 indexCarteret County: 161 indexCaswell County: 208 indexCatawba County: 114 indexChatham County: 197 indexCumberland County: 203 indexDavidson County: 121 indexDavie County: 207 indexDuplin County: 174 indexDurham County: 195 indexEdgecombe County: 204 indexForsyth County: 208 indexFranklin County: 207 indexGaston County: 117 indexGranville County: 202 indexGuilford County: 210 indexHaywood County: 185 indexHenderson County: 51 indexHyde County: 83 indexJackson County: 169 indexJohnston County: 207 indexLenoir County: 174 indexLincoln County: 179 indexMcDowell County: 108 indexMacon County: 115 indexMartin County: 172 indexMecklenburg County: 215 indexMitchell County: 107 indexMontgomery County: 187 indexNew Hanover County: 156 indexNorthampton County: 190 indexOnslow County: 88 indexOrange County: 98 indexPasquotank County: 119 indexPerson County: 209 indexPitt County: 177 indexRandolph County: 179 indexRobeson County: 105 indexRockingham County: 210 indexRowan County: 214 indexSwain County: 147 indexUnion County: 212 indexWake County: 205 indexWatauga County: 99 indexWayne County: 126 indexYancey County: 174 index
  • Under 110
  • 110 to 150
  • 150 to 180
  • 180 to 200
  • 200 to 210
  • 210 and over
  • No data
index, 2002. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2002

Mecklenburg County: 215 indexMecklenburg County215Rowan County: 214 indexRowan County214Union County: 212 indexUnion County212Guilford County: 210 indexGuilford County210Rockingham County: 210 indexRockingham County210Person County: 209 indexPerson County209Caswell County: 208 indexCaswell County208Forsyth County: 208 indexForsyth County208Davie County: 207 indexDavie County207Franklin County: 207 indexFranklin County207Johnston County: 207 indexJohnston County207Wake County: 205 indexWake County205Edgecombe County: 204 indexEdgecombe County204Cumberland County: 203 indexCumberland County203Granville County: 202 indexGranville County202Chatham County: 197 indexChatham County197Alexander County: 195 indexAlexander County195Durham County: 195 indexDurham County195Northampton County: 190 indexNorthampton County190Montgomery County: 187 indexMontgomery County187Caldwell County: 185 indexCaldwell County185Haywood County: 185 indexHaywood County185Buncombe County: 179 indexBuncombe County179Lincoln County: 179 indexLincoln County179Randolph County: 179 indexRandolph County179Pitt County: 177 indexPitt County177Duplin County: 174 indexDuplin County174Lenoir County: 174 indexLenoir County174Yancey County: 174 indexYancey County174Martin County: 172 indexMartin County172Jackson County: 169 indexJackson County169Avery County: 164 indexAvery County164Carteret County: 161 indexCarteret County161New Hanover County: 156 indexNew Hanover County156Swain County: 147 indexSwain County147Wayne County: 126 indexWayne County126Davidson County: 121 indexDavidson County121Pasquotank County: 119 indexPasquotank County119Gaston County: 117 indexGaston County117Macon County: 115 indexMacon County115Catawba County: 114 indexCatawba County114McDowell County: 108 indexMcDowell County108Mitchell County: 107 indexMitchell County107Robeson County: 105 indexRobeson County105Cabarrus County: 99 indexCabarrus County99Watauga County: 99 indexWatauga County99Alamance County: 98 indexAlamance County98Orange County: 98 indexOrange County98Onslow County: 88 indexOnslow County88Hyde County: 83 indexHyde County83Henderson County: 51 indexHenderson County51Mecklenburg County: 215 indexMecklenburg County215Rowan County: 214 indexRowan County214Union County: 212 indexUnion County212Guilford County: 210 indexGuilford County210Rockingham County: 210 indexRockingham County210Person County: 209 indexPerson County209Caswell County: 208 indexCaswell County208Forsyth County: 208 indexForsyth County208Davie County: 207 indexDavie County207Franklin County: 207 indexFranklin County207Johnston County: 207 indexJohnston County207Wake County: 205 indexWake County205Edgecombe County: 204 indexEdgecombe County204Cumberland County: 203 indexCumberland County203Granville County: 202 indexGranville County202Chatham County: 197 indexChatham County197Alexander County: 195 indexAlexander County195Durham County: 195 indexDurham County195Northampton County: 190 indexNorthampton County190Montgomery County: 187 indexMontgomery County187Caldwell County: 185 indexCaldwell County185Haywood County: 185 indexHaywood County185Buncombe County: 179 indexBuncombe County179Lincoln County: 179 indexLincoln County179Randolph County: 179 indexRandolph County179Pitt County: 177 indexPitt County177Duplin County: 174 indexDuplin County174Lenoir County: 174 indexLenoir County174Yancey County: 174 indexYancey County174Martin County: 172 indexMartin County172Jackson County: 169 indexJackson County169Avery County: 164 indexAvery County164Carteret County: 161 indexCarteret County161New Hanover County: 156 indexNew Hanover County156Swain County: 147 indexSwain County147Wayne County: 126 indexWayne County126Davidson County: 121 indexDavidson County121Pasquotank County: 119 indexPasquotank County119Gaston County: 117 indexGaston County117Macon County: 115 indexMacon County115Catawba County: 114 indexCatawba County114McDowell County: 108 indexMcDowell County108Mitchell County: 107 indexMitchell County107Robeson County: 105 indexRobeson County105Cabarrus County: 99 indexCabarrus County99Watauga County: 99 indexWatauga County99Alamance County: 98 indexAlamance County98Orange County: 98 indexOrange County98Onslow County: 88 indexOnslow County88Hyde County: 83 indexHyde County83Henderson County: 51 indexHenderson County51
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Highest daily Air Quality Index (AQI) value recorded in a US county during the year, from the EPA AirData annual summaries. Values above 500 are beyond the AQI scale and are published as EPA computes them.

A single day decides the value, so one wildfire or dust event can set it. Dust from the dry Owens Lake bed puts Inyo and Mono counties in California in the thousands. United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 11 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2002 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI (Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2002) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2002. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2002. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2002. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2002.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2002 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2002 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_2002,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2002}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2002. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2002
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2002
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/highest-daily-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2002.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Mecklenburg County, with 215 in 2002, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Henderson County, with 51 in 2002.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: highest daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 11 counties have no value for 2002 and are not ranked.

Highest daily Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings