Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)

Henderson County had the highest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI) of 52 counties in 2001, at 100%. Mecklenburg County had the lowest, at 13.4%. The median was 45.8%. Source: EPA.

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Median45.852 counties

Map of counties, 2001

Alamance County: 30.3 %Alexander County: 45.8 %Avery County: 62.1 %Buncombe County: 48.6 %Cabarrus County: 25 %Caldwell County: 58.5 %Camden County: 65.3 %Carteret County: 81.9 %Caswell County: 39.6 %Catawba County: 24.4 %Chatham County: 46.7 %Cumberland County: 54.2 %Davidson County: 22.8 %Davie County: 43.9 %Duplin County: 46.9 %Durham County: 23 %Edgecombe County: 49.4 %Forsyth County: 19.7 %Franklin County: 53.8 %Gaston County: 25.6 %Granville County: 45.1 %Guilford County: 21.6 %Haywood County: 38.8 %Henderson County: 100 %Hyde County: 62.6 %Jackson County: 36 %Johnston County: 54.5 %Lenoir County: 53.4 %Lincoln County: 45.8 %McDowell County: 25.2 %Macon County: 83.8 %Martin County: 60.6 %Mecklenburg County: 13.4 %Mitchell County: 33.6 %Montgomery County: 57.7 %New Hanover County: 66.8 %Northampton County: 58.9 %Onslow County: 44.1 %Orange County: 28.6 %Pasquotank County: 40.2 %Person County: 47.7 %Pitt County: 50.4 %Randolph County: 45.8 %Robeson County: 27 %Rockingham County: 50.2 %Rowan County: 37.4 %Swain County: 55.9 %Union County: 46.6 %Wake County: 21.6 %Watauga County: 55.6 %Wayne County: 22 %Yancey County: 38.9 %
  • Under 25
  • 25 to 39
  • 39 to 46
  • 46 to 50
  • 50 to 59
  • 59 and over
  • No data
%, 2001. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2001

Henderson County: 100 %Henderson County100Macon County: 83.8 %Macon County83.8Carteret County: 81.9 %Carteret County81.9New Hanover County: 66.8 %New Hanover County66.8Camden County: 65.3 %Camden County65.3Hyde County: 62.6 %Hyde County62.6Avery County: 62.1 %Avery County62.1Martin County: 60.6 %Martin County60.6Northampton County: 58.9 %Northampton County58.9Caldwell County: 58.5 %Caldwell County58.5Montgomery County: 57.7 %Montgomery County57.7Swain County: 55.9 %Swain County55.9Watauga County: 55.6 %Watauga County55.6Johnston County: 54.5 %Johnston County54.5Cumberland County: 54.2 %Cumberland County54.2Franklin County: 53.8 %Franklin County53.8Lenoir County: 53.4 %Lenoir County53.4Pitt County: 50.4 %Pitt County50.4Rockingham County: 50.2 %Rockingham County50.2Edgecombe County: 49.4 %Edgecombe County49.4Buncombe County: 48.6 %Buncombe County48.6Person County: 47.7 %Person County47.7Duplin County: 46.9 %Duplin County46.9Chatham County: 46.7 %Chatham County46.7Union County: 46.6 %Union County46.6Alexander County: 45.8 %Alexander County45.8Lincoln County: 45.8 %Lincoln County45.8Randolph County: 45.8 %Randolph County45.8Granville County: 45.1 %Granville County45.1Onslow County: 44.1 %Onslow County44.1Davie County: 43.9 %Davie County43.9Pasquotank County: 40.2 %Pasquotank County40.2Caswell County: 39.6 %Caswell County39.6Yancey County: 38.9 %Yancey County38.9Haywood County: 38.8 %Haywood County38.8Rowan County: 37.4 %Rowan County37.4Jackson County: 36 %Jackson County36Mitchell County: 33.6 %Mitchell County33.6Alamance County: 30.3 %Alamance County30.3Orange County: 28.6 %Orange County28.6Robeson County: 27 %Robeson County27Gaston County: 25.6 %Gaston County25.6McDowell County: 25.2 %McDowell County25.2Cabarrus County: 25 %Cabarrus County25Catawba County: 24.4 %Catawba County24.4Durham County: 23 %Durham County23Davidson County: 22.8 %Davidson County22.8Wayne County: 22 %Wayne County22Guilford County: 21.6 %Guilford County21.6Wake County: 21.6 %Wake County21.6Forsyth County: 19.7 %Forsyth County19.7Mecklenburg County: 13.4 %Mecklenburg County13.4Henderson County: 100 %Henderson County100Macon County: 83.8 %Macon County83.8Carteret County: 81.9 %Carteret County81.9New Hanover County: 66.8 %New Hanover County66.8Camden County: 65.3 %Camden County65.3Hyde County: 62.6 %Hyde County62.6Avery County: 62.1 %Avery County62.1Martin County: 60.6 %Martin County60.6Northampton County: 58.9 %Northampton County58.9Caldwell County: 58.5 %Caldwell County58.5Montgomery County: 57.7 %Montgomery County57.7Swain County: 55.9 %Swain County55.9Watauga County: 55.6 %Watauga County55.6Johnston County: 54.5 %Johnston County54.5Cumberland County: 54.2 %Cumberland County54.2Franklin County: 53.8 %Franklin County53.8Lenoir County: 53.4 %Lenoir County53.4Pitt County: 50.4 %Pitt County50.4Rockingham County: 50.2 %Rockingham County50.2Edgecombe County: 49.4 %Edgecombe County49.4Buncombe County: 48.6 %Buncombe County48.6Person County: 47.7 %Person County47.7Duplin County: 46.9 %Duplin County46.9Chatham County: 46.7 %Chatham County46.7Union County: 46.6 %Union County46.6Alexander County: 45.8 %Alexander County45.8Lincoln County: 45.8 %Lincoln County45.8Randolph County: 45.8 %Randolph County45.8Granville County: 45.1 %Granville County45.1Onslow County: 44.1 %Onslow County44.1Davie County: 43.9 %Davie County43.9Pasquotank County: 40.2 %Pasquotank County40.2Caswell County: 39.6 %Caswell County39.6Yancey County: 38.9 %Yancey County38.9Haywood County: 38.8 %Haywood County38.8Rowan County: 37.4 %Rowan County37.4Jackson County: 36 %Jackson County36Mitchell County: 33.6 %Mitchell County33.6Alamance County: 30.3 %Alamance County30.3Orange County: 28.6 %Orange County28.6Robeson County: 27 %Robeson County27Gaston County: 25.6 %Gaston County25.6McDowell County: 25.2 %McDowell County25.2Cabarrus County: 25 %Cabarrus County25Catawba County: 24.4 %Catawba County24.4Durham County: 23 %Durham County23Davidson County: 22.8 %Davidson County22.8Wayne County: 22 %Wayne County22Guilford County: 21.6 %Guilford County21.6Wake County: 21.6 %Wake County21.6Forsyth County: 19.7 %Forsyth County19.7Mecklenburg County: 13.4 %Mecklenburg County13.4
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2001 (%)Change on 2000
1Henderson County100+1.8 pts
2Macon County83.8+8.3 pts
3Carteret County81.9+5.1 pts
4New Hanover County66.8+2 pts
5Camden County65.3-9.5 pts
6Hyde County62.6+4.1 pts
7Avery County62.1+5.4 pts
8Martin County60.6+4.7 pts
9Northampton County58.9+0.4 pts
10Caldwell County58.5+10.7 pts
11Montgomery County57.7+5.7 pts
12Swain County55.9+6.1 pts
13Watauga County55.6n/a
14Johnston County54.5-0.9 pts
15Cumberland County54.2+3.1 pts
16Franklin County53.8-1.1 pts
17Lenoir County53.4+8.2 pts
18Pitt County50.4+9.1 pts
19Rockingham County50.2-11.8 pts
20Edgecombe County49.4+9.7 pts
21Buncombe County48.6+4 pts
22Person County47.7-5.6 pts
23Duplin County46.9-0.2 pts
24Chatham County46.7-1 pts
25Union County46.6-19.1 pts
26Alexander County45.8+1.3 pts
26Lincoln County45.8-1.4 pts
26Randolph County45.8n/a
29Granville County45.1-13.8 pts
30Onslow County44.1+11.6 pts
31Davie County43.9+0.7 pts
32Pasquotank County40.2-1 pts
33Caswell County39.6+1.8 pts
34Yancey County38.9+2.1 pts
35Haywood County38.8+6.7 pts
36Rowan County37.4-7.5 pts
37Jackson County36+6 pts
38Mitchell County33.6+14.4 pts
39Alamance County30.3+13 pts
40Orange County28.6-20.6 pts
41Robeson County27+2.6 pts
42Gaston County25.6+12.4 pts
43McDowell County25.2+4.4 pts
44Cabarrus County25+8.5 pts
45Catawba County24.4+11.7 pts
46Durham County23+2.1 pts
47Davidson County22.8+9.6 pts
48Wayne County22+3.2 pts
49Guilford County21.60 pts
49Wake County21.6-0.3 pts
51Forsyth County19.7+2.5 pts
52Mecklenburg County13.40 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index of 0 to 50 (good) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; both counts are stored with each value.

United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 10 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2001 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2001) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2001. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2001. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2001 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_2001,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2001}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 2001
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=2001.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)?

Henderson County, with 100% in 2001, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)?

Mecklenburg County, with 13.4% in 2001.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 10 counties have no value for 2001 and are not ranked.

Share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings