Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004

Mecklenburg County had the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 50 counties in 2004, at 64. Henderson County had the lowest, at 17. The median was 47. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Median4750 counties

Map of counties, 2004

Alamance County: 59 indexAlexander County: 42 indexAvery County: 44 indexBuncombe County: 56 indexCabarrus County: 58 indexCaldwell County: 41 indexCamden County: 43 indexCarteret County: 37 indexCaswell County: 47 indexCatawba County: 61 indexChatham County: 45 indexCumberland County: 42 indexDavidson County: 62 indexDavie County: 44 indexDuplin County: 55 indexDurham County: 58 indexEdgecombe County: 47 indexForsyth County: 61 indexFranklin County: 43 indexGaston County: 59 indexGraham County: 46 indexGranville County: 46 indexGuilford County: 59 indexHaywood County: 52 indexHenderson County: 17 indexJackson County: 47 indexJohnston County: 41 indexLenoir County: 45 indexLincoln County: 44 indexMcDowell County: 58 indexMacon County: 33 indexMartin County: 46 indexMecklenburg County: 64 indexMitchell County: 56 indexMontgomery County: 41 indexNew Hanover County: 37 indexOnslow County: 54 indexOrange County: 57 indexPerson County: 43 indexPitt County: 47 indexRandolph County: 43 indexRobeson County: 56 indexRockingham County: 44 indexRowan County: 47 indexSwain County: 44 indexUnion County: 41 indexWake County: 59 indexWatauga County: 53 indexWayne County: 55 indexYancey County: 44 index
  • Under 42
  • 42 to 44
  • 44 to 47
  • 47 to 55
  • 55 to 58
  • 58 and over
  • No data
index, 2004. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2004

Mecklenburg County: 64 indexMecklenburg County64Davidson County: 62 indexDavidson County62Catawba County: 61 indexCatawba County61Forsyth County: 61 indexForsyth County61Alamance County: 59 indexAlamance County59Gaston County: 59 indexGaston County59Guilford County: 59 indexGuilford County59Wake County: 59 indexWake County59Cabarrus County: 58 indexCabarrus County58Durham County: 58 indexDurham County58McDowell County: 58 indexMcDowell County58Orange County: 57 indexOrange County57Buncombe County: 56 indexBuncombe County56Mitchell County: 56 indexMitchell County56Robeson County: 56 indexRobeson County56Duplin County: 55 indexDuplin County55Wayne County: 55 indexWayne County55Onslow County: 54 indexOnslow County54Watauga County: 53 indexWatauga County53Haywood County: 52 indexHaywood County52Caswell County: 47 indexCaswell County47Edgecombe County: 47 indexEdgecombe County47Jackson County: 47 indexJackson County47Pitt County: 47 indexPitt County47Rowan County: 47 indexRowan County47Graham County: 46 indexGraham County46Granville County: 46 indexGranville County46Martin County: 46 indexMartin County46Chatham County: 45 indexChatham County45Lenoir County: 45 indexLenoir County45Avery County: 44 indexAvery County44Davie County: 44 indexDavie County44Lincoln County: 44 indexLincoln County44Rockingham County: 44 indexRockingham County44Swain County: 44 indexSwain County44Yancey County: 44 indexYancey County44Camden County: 43 indexCamden County43Franklin County: 43 indexFranklin County43Person County: 43 indexPerson County43Randolph County: 43 indexRandolph County43Alexander County: 42 indexAlexander County42Cumberland County: 42 indexCumberland County42Caldwell County: 41 indexCaldwell County41Johnston County: 41 indexJohnston County41Montgomery County: 41 indexMontgomery County41Union County: 41 indexUnion County41Carteret County: 37 indexCarteret County37New Hanover County: 37 indexNew Hanover County37Macon County: 33 indexMacon County33Henderson County: 17 indexHenderson County17Mecklenburg County: 64 indexMecklenburg County64Davidson County: 62 indexDavidson County62Catawba County: 61 indexCatawba County61Forsyth County: 61 indexForsyth County61Alamance County: 59 indexAlamance County59Gaston County: 59 indexGaston County59Guilford County: 59 indexGuilford County59Wake County: 59 indexWake County59Cabarrus County: 58 indexCabarrus County58Durham County: 58 indexDurham County58McDowell County: 58 indexMcDowell County58Orange County: 57 indexOrange County57Buncombe County: 56 indexBuncombe County56Mitchell County: 56 indexMitchell County56Robeson County: 56 indexRobeson County56Duplin County: 55 indexDuplin County55Wayne County: 55 indexWayne County55Onslow County: 54 indexOnslow County54Watauga County: 53 indexWatauga County53Haywood County: 52 indexHaywood County52Caswell County: 47 indexCaswell County47Edgecombe County: 47 indexEdgecombe County47Jackson County: 47 indexJackson County47Pitt County: 47 indexPitt County47Rowan County: 47 indexRowan County47Graham County: 46 indexGraham County46Granville County: 46 indexGranville County46Martin County: 46 indexMartin County46Chatham County: 45 indexChatham County45Lenoir County: 45 indexLenoir County45Avery County: 44 indexAvery County44Davie County: 44 indexDavie County44Lincoln County: 44 indexLincoln County44Rockingham County: 44 indexRockingham County44Swain County: 44 indexSwain County44Yancey County: 44 indexYancey County44Camden County: 43 indexCamden County43Franklin County: 43 indexFranklin County43Person County: 43 indexPerson County43Randolph County: 43 indexRandolph County43Alexander County: 42 indexAlexander County42Cumberland County: 42 indexCumberland County42Caldwell County: 41 indexCaldwell County41Johnston County: 41 indexJohnston County41Montgomery County: 41 indexMontgomery County41Union County: 41 indexUnion County41Carteret County: 37 indexCarteret County37New Hanover County: 37 indexNew Hanover County37Macon County: 33 indexMacon County33Henderson County: 17 indexHenderson County17
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Median of the daily Air Quality Index (AQI) values of a US county over the days of the year with an AQI, from the EPA AirData annual summaries.

More on how it is measured
  • The daily county AQI is the highest AQI among the monitors and pollutants reported that day (ozone, PM2.5, PM10, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide).
  • Lower is cleaner: 0 to 50 is good, 51 to 100 moderate and above 100 unhealthy for sensitive groups.

United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 12 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2004 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI (Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_2004,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2004
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"aqi_median","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Mecklenburg County, with 64 in 2004, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Henderson County, with 17 in 2004.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 12 counties have no value for 2004 and are not ranked.

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings