Counties in North Carolina by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025

Mecklenburg County had the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index) of 100 counties in 2025, at $317,991,131. Camden County had the lowest, at $3,471,307. The median was $24,338,412 and the figure for North Carolina was $4,429,515,350. Source: the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Keep it in a collection in your library.
Highest317,991,131Mecklenburg County
Lowest3,471,307Camden County
Median24,338,412100 counties
North Carolina4,429,515,350History

Map of counties, 2025

Alamance County: 41,431,415 USDAlexander County: 10,559,791 USDAlleghany County: 6,628,716 USDAnson County: 10,220,122 USDAshe County: 17,849,084 USDAvery County: 11,322,451 USDBeaufort County: 54,308,983 USDBertie County: 17,152,987 USDBladen County: 38,601,452 USDBrunswick County: 153,346,369 USDBuncombe County: 82,367,937 USDBurke County: 22,809,035 USDCabarrus County: 85,720,336 USDCaldwell County: 25,031,741 USDCamden County: 3,471,307 USDCarteret County: 129,050,009 USDCaswell County: 6,278,212 USDCatawba County: 45,371,137 USDChatham County: 24,822,348 USDCherokee County: 14,960,675 USDChowan County: 9,240,725 USDClay County: 5,106,612 USDCleveland County: 27,288,876 USDColumbus County: 42,143,536 USDCraven County: 118,299,872 USDCumberland County: 90,247,573 USDCurrituck County: 10,676,014 USDDare County: 80,830,202 USDDavidson County: 64,252,664 USDDavie County: 13,123,472 USDDuplin County: 53,139,346 USDDurham County: 90,860,454 USDEdgecombe County: 24,279,304 USDForsyth County: 104,148,054 USDFranklin County: 16,792,806 USDGaston County: 59,266,114 USDGates County: 4,696,041 USDGraham County: 5,541,793 USDGranville County: 20,011,695 USDGreene County: 14,356,825 USDGuilford County: 134,616,223 USDHalifax County: 19,642,613 USDHarnett County: 37,322,198 USDHaywood County: 31,661,816 USDHenderson County: 40,743,749 USDHertford County: 17,192,590 USDHoke County: 13,078,738 USDHyde County: 15,542,886 USDIredell County: 53,306,862 USDJackson County: 28,744,730 USDJohnston County: 61,546,004 USDJones County: 14,313,889 USDLee County: 20,182,633 USDLenoir County: 35,685,622 USDLincoln County: 32,218,360 USDMcDowell County: 16,754,608 USDMacon County: 24,397,519 USDMadison County: 9,129,836 USDMartin County: 20,874,777 USDMecklenburg County: 317,991,131 USDMitchell County: 6,898,104 USDMontgomery County: 11,663,710 USDMoore County: 34,554,854 USDNash County: 36,649,152 USDNew Hanover County: 257,117,221 USDNorthampton County: 8,341,625 USDOnslow County: 215,723,817 USDOrange County: 49,711,444 USDPamlico County: 22,560,020 USDPasquotank County: 17,806,240 USDPender County: 66,929,532 USDPerquimans County: 9,410,903 USDPerson County: 9,789,291 USDPitt County: 81,134,182 USDPolk County: 8,012,435 USDRandolph County: 39,439,559 USDRichmond County: 15,782,698 USDRobeson County: 56,916,747 USDRockingham County: 25,063,194 USDRowan County: 48,047,595 USDRutherford County: 23,964,935 USDSampson County: 54,810,999 USDScotland County: 13,996,772 USDStanly County: 21,902,694 USDStokes County: 10,892,301 USDSurry County: 26,942,359 USDSwain County: 9,764,061 USDTransylvania County: 17,920,917 USDTyrrell County: 9,238,909 USDUnion County: 110,331,118 USDVance County: 10,756,518 USDWake County: 299,065,920 USDWarren County: 10,249,205 USDWashington County: 13,579,395 USDWatauga County: 25,974,370 USDWayne County: 66,302,542 USDWilkes County: 33,107,564 USDWilson County: 30,147,273 USDYadkin County: 9,635,850 USDYancey County: 8,826,443 USD
  • Under 10M
  • 10M to 16M
  • 16M to 24M
  • 24M to 39M
  • 39M to 67M
  • 67M and over
USD, 2025. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2025

Mecklenburg County: 317,991,131 USDMecklenburg County317,991,131Wake County: 299,065,920 USDWake County299,065,920New Hanover County: 257,117,221 USDNew Hanover County257,117,221Onslow County: 215,723,817 USDOnslow County215,723,817Brunswick County: 153,346,369 USDBrunswick County153,346,369Guilford County: 134,616,223 USDGuilford County134,616,223Carteret County: 129,050,009 USDCarteret County129,050,009Craven County: 118,299,872 USDCraven County118,299,872Union County: 110,331,118 USDUnion County110,331,118Forsyth County: 104,148,054 USDForsyth County104,148,054Durham County: 90,860,454 USDDurham County90,860,454Cumberland County: 90,247,573 USDCumberland County90,247,573Cabarrus County: 85,720,336 USDCabarrus County85,720,336Buncombe County: 82,367,937 USDBuncombe County82,367,937Pitt County: 81,134,182 USDPitt County81,134,182Dare County: 80,830,202 USDDare County80,830,202Pender County: 66,929,532 USDPender County66,929,532Wayne County: 66,302,542 USDWayne County66,302,542Davidson County: 64,252,664 USDDavidson County64,252,664Johnston County: 61,546,004 USDJohnston County61,546,004Gaston County: 59,266,114 USDGaston County59,266,114Robeson County: 56,916,747 USDRobeson County56,916,747Sampson County: 54,810,999 USDSampson County54,810,999Beaufort County: 54,308,983 USDBeaufort County54,308,983Iredell County: 53,306,862 USDIredell County53,306,862Duplin County: 53,139,346 USDDuplin County53,139,346Orange County: 49,711,444 USDOrange County49,711,444Rowan County: 48,047,595 USDRowan County48,047,595Catawba County: 45,371,137 USDCatawba County45,371,137Columbus County: 42,143,536 USDColumbus County42,143,536Alamance County: 41,431,415 USDAlamance County41,431,415Henderson County: 40,743,749 USDHenderson County40,743,749Randolph County: 39,439,559 USDRandolph County39,439,559Bladen County: 38,601,452 USDBladen County38,601,452Harnett County: 37,322,198 USDHarnett County37,322,198Nash County: 36,649,152 USDNash County36,649,152Lenoir County: 35,685,622 USDLenoir County35,685,622Moore County: 34,554,854 USDMoore County34,554,854Wilkes County: 33,107,564 USDWilkes County33,107,564Lincoln County: 32,218,360 USDLincoln County32,218,360Mecklenburg County: 317,991,131 USDMecklenburg County317,991,131Wake County: 299,065,920 USDWake County299,065,920New Hanover County: 257,117,221 USDNew Hanover County257,117,221Onslow County: 215,723,817 USDOnslow County215,723,817Brunswick County: 153,346,369 USDBrunswick County153,346,369Guilford County: 134,616,223 USDGuilford County134,616,223Carteret County: 129,050,009 USDCarteret County129,050,009Craven County: 118,299,872 USDCraven County118,299,872Union County: 110,331,118 USDUnion County110,331,118Forsyth County: 104,148,054 USDForsyth County104,148,054Durham County: 90,860,454 USDDurham County90,860,454Cumberland County: 90,247,573 USDCumberland County90,247,573Cabarrus County: 85,720,336 USDCabarrus County85,720,336Buncombe County: 82,367,937 USDBuncombe County82,367,937Pitt County: 81,134,182 USDPitt County81,134,182Dare County: 80,830,202 USDDare County80,830,202Pender County: 66,929,532 USDPender County66,929,532Wayne County: 66,302,542 USDWayne County66,302,542Davidson County: 64,252,664 USDDavidson County64,252,664Johnston County: 61,546,004 USDJohnston County61,546,004Gaston County: 59,266,114 USDGaston County59,266,114Robeson County: 56,916,747 USDRobeson County56,916,747Sampson County: 54,810,999 USDSampson County54,810,999Beaufort County: 54,308,983 USDBeaufort County54,308,983Iredell County: 53,306,862 USDIredell County53,306,862Duplin County: 53,139,346 USDDuplin County53,139,346Orange County: 49,711,444 USDOrange County49,711,444Rowan County: 48,047,595 USDRowan County48,047,595Catawba County: 45,371,137 USDCatawba County45,371,137Columbus County: 42,143,536 USDColumbus County42,143,536Alamance County: 41,431,415 USDAlamance County41,431,415Henderson County: 40,743,749 USDHenderson County40,743,749Randolph County: 39,439,559 USDRandolph County39,439,559Bladen County: 38,601,452 USDBladen County38,601,452Harnett County: 37,322,198 USDHarnett County37,322,198Nash County: 36,649,152 USDNash County36,649,152Lenoir County: 35,685,622 USDLenoir County35,685,622Moore County: 34,554,854 USDMoore County34,554,854Wilkes County: 33,107,564 USDWilkes County33,107,564Lincoln County: 32,218,360 USDLincoln County32,218,360
USD. Source: FEMA National Risk Index, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
USD
1Mecklenburg County317,991,131
2Wake County299,065,920
3New Hanover County257,117,221
4Onslow County215,723,817
5Brunswick County153,346,369
6Guilford County134,616,223
7Carteret County129,050,009
8Craven County118,299,872
9Union County110,331,118
10Forsyth County104,148,054
11Durham County90,860,454
12Cumberland County90,247,573
13Cabarrus County85,720,336
14Buncombe County82,367,937
15Pitt County81,134,182
16Dare County80,830,202
17Pender County66,929,532
18Wayne County66,302,542
19Davidson County64,252,664
20Johnston County61,546,004
21Gaston County59,266,114
22Robeson County56,916,747
23Sampson County54,810,999
24Beaufort County54,308,983
25Iredell County53,306,862
26Duplin County53,139,346
27Orange County49,711,444
28Rowan County48,047,595
29Catawba County45,371,137
30Columbus County42,143,536
31Alamance County41,431,415
32Henderson County40,743,749
33Randolph County39,439,559
34Bladen County38,601,452
35Harnett County37,322,198
36Nash County36,649,152
37Lenoir County35,685,622
38Moore County34,554,854
39Wilkes County33,107,564
40Lincoln County32,218,360
41Haywood County31,661,816
42Wilson County30,147,273
43Jackson County28,744,730
44Cleveland County27,288,876
45Surry County26,942,359
46Watauga County25,974,370
47Rockingham County25,063,194
48Caldwell County25,031,741
49Chatham County24,822,348
50Macon County24,397,519
51Edgecombe County24,279,304
52Rutherford County23,964,935
53Burke County22,809,035
54Pamlico County22,560,020
55Stanly County21,902,694
56Martin County20,874,777
57Lee County20,182,633
58Granville County20,011,695
59Halifax County19,642,613
60Transylvania County17,920,917
61Ashe County17,849,084
62Pasquotank County17,806,240
63Hertford County17,192,590
64Bertie County17,152,987
65Franklin County16,792,806
66McDowell County16,754,608
67Richmond County15,782,698
68Hyde County15,542,886
69Cherokee County14,960,675
70Greene County14,356,825
71Jones County14,313,889
72Scotland County13,996,772
73Washington County13,579,395
74Davie County13,123,472
75Hoke County13,078,738
76Montgomery County11,663,710
77Avery County11,322,451
78Stokes County10,892,301
79Vance County10,756,518
80Currituck County10,676,014
81Alexander County10,559,791
82Warren County10,249,205
83Anson County10,220,122
84Person County9,789,291
85Swain County9,764,061
86Yadkin County9,635,850
87Perquimans County9,410,903
88Chowan County9,240,725
89Tyrrell County9,238,909
90Madison County9,129,836
91Yancey County8,826,443
92Northampton County8,341,625
93Polk County8,012,435
94Mitchell County6,898,104
95Alleghany County6,628,716
96Caswell County6,278,212
97Graham County5,541,793
98Clay County5,106,612
99Gates County4,696,041
100Camden County3,471,307

About this ranking

Average loss in US dollars that FEMA expects a US state or county to suffer each year from 18 natural hazards, adding building value, agriculture value and lives lost or injuries valued in dollars, from the National Risk Index. FEMA modelled it from historical hazard frequency, exposure and loss ratios.

A modelled estimate, not recorded losses. The December 2025 edition values buildings and agriculture in December 2024 dollars. The period is the year of the National Risk Index edition (the December 2025 edition is 2025), not a year of events. FEMA rebuilds the index with new data and methods in each edition, so values from different editions are not a time series. The index is meant for nationwide comparison and planning, not as a local risk assessment.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Federal Emergency Management Agency. (2025). National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT) (Counties in North Carolina by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355

MLA 9

National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in North Carolina by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Federal Emergency Management Agency, 16 Dec. 2025, https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/north-carolina-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Federal Emergency Management Agency. 2025. National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Counties in North Carolina by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/north-carolina-counties.

Harvard

Federal Emergency Management Agency (2025) National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT), Counties in North Carolina by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/north-carolina-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{federal_counties_in_north_carolina_2025,
  author = {{Federal Emergency Management Agency}},
  title = {{National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT): Counties in North Carolina by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025}},
  year = {2025},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/north-carolina-counties. Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL\_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
TI  - National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT): Counties in North Carolina by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index), 2025
PY  - 2025
DA  - 2025/12/16
PB  - Federal Emergency Management Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/north-carolina-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/expected-annual-loss-natural-hazards/north-carolina-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), National Risk Index Dataset: National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). https://fema.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=39485e8035d446a5bff03259508ae355. Retrieved 2026-10-12. This product uses the FEMA National Risk Index dataset API or downloadable datasets but is not endorsed by FEMA. The Federal Government or FEMA cannot vouch for the data or analyses derived from these data after the data have been retrieved from the Agency's website(s).
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Mecklenburg County, with $317,991,131 in 2025, according to the Federal Emergency Management Agency.

Which county has the lowest expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index)?

Camden County, with $3,471,307 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Federal Emergency Management Agency, National Risk Index Counties and States, Expected Annual Loss Total Composite (EAL_VALT). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Expected annual loss from natural hazards (FEMA National Risk Index): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings