Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Caswell County had the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 51 counties in 1997, at 67. Beaufort County had the lowest, at 14. The median was 42. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Median4251 counties

Map of counties, 1997

Alamance County: 19 indexAlexander County: 47 indexAvery County: 45 indexBeaufort County: 14 indexBuncombe County: 32 indexCabarrus County: 18 indexCaldwell County: 49 indexCamden County: 49 indexCarteret County: 41 indexCaswell County: 67 indexCatawba County: 21 indexChatham County: 54 indexCumberland County: 42 indexDavidson County: 21 indexDavie County: 64 indexDuplin County: 42 indexDurham County: 41 indexEdgecombe County: 48 indexForsyth County: 45 indexFranklin County: 67 indexGaston County: 18 indexGranville County: 58 indexGuilford County: 38 indexHalifax County: 19 indexHarnett County: 20 indexHaywood County: 54 indexHenderson County: 20 indexJohnston County: 61 indexLincoln County: 49 indexMcDowell County: 23 indexMacon County: 39 indexMartin County: 46 indexMecklenburg County: 44 indexMitchell County: 25 indexMontgomery County: 47 indexNew Hanover County: 48 indexNorthampton County: 49 indexOnslow County: 17 indexOrange County: 19 indexPasquotank County: 16 indexPerson County: 54 indexPitt County: 49 indexRobeson County: 19 indexRockingham County: 64 indexRowan County: 54 indexSwain County: 42 indexWake County: 47 indexWatauga County: 15 indexWayne County: 20 indexWilson County: 17 indexYancey County: 45 index
  • Under 19
  • 19 to 24
  • 24 to 42
  • 42 to 47
  • 47 to 54
  • 54 and over
  • No data
index, 1997. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1997

Caswell County: 67 indexCaswell County67Franklin County: 67 indexFranklin County67Davie County: 64 indexDavie County64Rockingham County: 64 indexRockingham County64Johnston County: 61 indexJohnston County61Granville County: 58 indexGranville County58Chatham County: 54 indexChatham County54Haywood County: 54 indexHaywood County54Person County: 54 indexPerson County54Rowan County: 54 indexRowan County54Caldwell County: 49 indexCaldwell County49Camden County: 49 indexCamden County49Lincoln County: 49 indexLincoln County49Northampton County: 49 indexNorthampton County49Pitt County: 49 indexPitt County49Edgecombe County: 48 indexEdgecombe County48New Hanover County: 48 indexNew Hanover County48Alexander County: 47 indexAlexander County47Montgomery County: 47 indexMontgomery County47Wake County: 47 indexWake County47Martin County: 46 indexMartin County46Avery County: 45 indexAvery County45Forsyth County: 45 indexForsyth County45Yancey County: 45 indexYancey County45Mecklenburg County: 44 indexMecklenburg County44Cumberland County: 42 indexCumberland County42Duplin County: 42 indexDuplin County42Swain County: 42 indexSwain County42Carteret County: 41 indexCarteret County41Durham County: 41 indexDurham County41Macon County: 39 indexMacon County39Guilford County: 38 indexGuilford County38Buncombe County: 32 indexBuncombe County32Mitchell County: 25 indexMitchell County25McDowell County: 23 indexMcDowell County23Catawba County: 21 indexCatawba County21Davidson County: 21 indexDavidson County21Harnett County: 20 indexHarnett County20Henderson County: 20 indexHenderson County20Wayne County: 20 indexWayne County20Alamance County: 19 indexAlamance County19Halifax County: 19 indexHalifax County19Orange County: 19 indexOrange County19Robeson County: 19 indexRobeson County19Cabarrus County: 18 indexCabarrus County18Gaston County: 18 indexGaston County18Onslow County: 17 indexOnslow County17Wilson County: 17 indexWilson County17Pasquotank County: 16 indexPasquotank County16Watauga County: 15 indexWatauga County15Beaufort County: 14 indexBeaufort County14Caswell County: 67 indexCaswell County67Franklin County: 67 indexFranklin County67Davie County: 64 indexDavie County64Rockingham County: 64 indexRockingham County64Johnston County: 61 indexJohnston County61Granville County: 58 indexGranville County58Chatham County: 54 indexChatham County54Haywood County: 54 indexHaywood County54Person County: 54 indexPerson County54Rowan County: 54 indexRowan County54Caldwell County: 49 indexCaldwell County49Camden County: 49 indexCamden County49Lincoln County: 49 indexLincoln County49Northampton County: 49 indexNorthampton County49Pitt County: 49 indexPitt County49Edgecombe County: 48 indexEdgecombe County48New Hanover County: 48 indexNew Hanover County48Alexander County: 47 indexAlexander County47Montgomery County: 47 indexMontgomery County47Wake County: 47 indexWake County47Martin County: 46 indexMartin County46Avery County: 45 indexAvery County45Forsyth County: 45 indexForsyth County45Yancey County: 45 indexYancey County45Mecklenburg County: 44 indexMecklenburg County44Cumberland County: 42 indexCumberland County42Duplin County: 42 indexDuplin County42Swain County: 42 indexSwain County42Carteret County: 41 indexCarteret County41Durham County: 41 indexDurham County41Macon County: 39 indexMacon County39Guilford County: 38 indexGuilford County38Buncombe County: 32 indexBuncombe County32Mitchell County: 25 indexMitchell County25McDowell County: 23 indexMcDowell County23Catawba County: 21 indexCatawba County21Davidson County: 21 indexDavidson County21Harnett County: 20 indexHarnett County20Henderson County: 20 indexHenderson County20Wayne County: 20 indexWayne County20Alamance County: 19 indexAlamance County19Halifax County: 19 indexHalifax County19Orange County: 19 indexOrange County19Robeson County: 19 indexRobeson County19Cabarrus County: 18 indexCabarrus County18Gaston County: 18 indexGaston County18Onslow County: 17 indexOnslow County17Wilson County: 17 indexWilson County17Pasquotank County: 16 indexPasquotank County16Watauga County: 15 indexWatauga County15Beaufort County: 14 indexBeaufort County14
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Median of the daily Air Quality Index (AQI) values of a US county over the days of the year with an AQI, from the EPA AirData annual summaries.

More on how it is measured
  • The daily county AQI is the highest AQI among the monitors and pollutants reported that day (ozone, PM2.5, PM10, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide).
  • Lower is cleaner: 0 to 50 is good, 51 to 100 moderate and above 100 unhealthy for sensitive groups.

United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 11 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1997 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI (Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1997) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1997. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1997. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1997. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1997.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1997 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1997 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_1997,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1997}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1997. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1997
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1997
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1997.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"aqi_median","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Caswell County, with 67 in 1997, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Beaufort County, with 14 in 1997.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 11 counties have no value for 1997 and are not ranked.

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings