Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Jackson County had the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 51 counties in 2000, at 67. Henderson County had the lowest, at 20. The median was 54. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Median5451 counties

Map of counties, 2000

Alamance County: 61 indexAlexander County: 58 indexAvery County: 48 indexBuncombe County: 54 indexCabarrus County: 61 indexCaldwell County: 51 indexCamden County: 42 indexCarteret County: 39 indexCaswell County: 57 indexCatawba County: 63 indexChatham County: 52 indexCumberland County: 49 indexDavidson County: 65 indexDavie County: 61 indexDuplin County: 53 indexDurham County: 63 indexEdgecombe County: 56 indexForsyth County: 63 indexFranklin County: 48 indexGaston County: 62 indexGranville County: 47 indexGuilford County: 63 indexHarnett County: 23 indexHaywood County: 62 indexHenderson County: 20 indexHyde County: 45 indexJackson County: 67 indexJohnston County: 50 indexLenoir County: 53 indexLincoln County: 54 indexMcDowell County: 61 indexMacon County: 42 indexMartin County: 49 indexMecklenburg County: 67 indexMitchell County: 61 indexMontgomery County: 50 indexNew Hanover County: 43 indexNorthampton County: 45 indexOnslow County: 56 indexOrange County: 52 indexPasquotank County: 54 indexPerson County: 49 indexPitt County: 58 indexRobeson County: 60 indexRockingham County: 45 indexRowan County: 58 indexSwain County: 51 indexUnion County: 44 indexWake County: 64 indexWayne County: 62 indexYancey County: 64 index
  • Under 45
  • 45 to 50
  • 50 to 54
  • 54 to 60
  • 60 to 63
  • 63 and over
  • No data
index, 2000. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2000

Jackson County: 67 indexJackson County67Mecklenburg County: 67 indexMecklenburg County67Davidson County: 65 indexDavidson County65Wake County: 64 indexWake County64Yancey County: 64 indexYancey County64Catawba County: 63 indexCatawba County63Durham County: 63 indexDurham County63Forsyth County: 63 indexForsyth County63Guilford County: 63 indexGuilford County63Gaston County: 62 indexGaston County62Haywood County: 62 indexHaywood County62Wayne County: 62 indexWayne County62Alamance County: 61 indexAlamance County61Cabarrus County: 61 indexCabarrus County61Davie County: 61 indexDavie County61McDowell County: 61 indexMcDowell County61Mitchell County: 61 indexMitchell County61Robeson County: 60 indexRobeson County60Alexander County: 58 indexAlexander County58Pitt County: 58 indexPitt County58Rowan County: 58 indexRowan County58Caswell County: 57 indexCaswell County57Edgecombe County: 56 indexEdgecombe County56Onslow County: 56 indexOnslow County56Buncombe County: 54 indexBuncombe County54Lincoln County: 54 indexLincoln County54Pasquotank County: 54 indexPasquotank County54Duplin County: 53 indexDuplin County53Lenoir County: 53 indexLenoir County53Chatham County: 52 indexChatham County52Orange County: 52 indexOrange County52Caldwell County: 51 indexCaldwell County51Swain County: 51 indexSwain County51Johnston County: 50 indexJohnston County50Montgomery County: 50 indexMontgomery County50Cumberland County: 49 indexCumberland County49Martin County: 49 indexMartin County49Person County: 49 indexPerson County49Avery County: 48 indexAvery County48Franklin County: 48 indexFranklin County48Granville County: 47 indexGranville County47Hyde County: 45 indexHyde County45Northampton County: 45 indexNorthampton County45Rockingham County: 45 indexRockingham County45Union County: 44 indexUnion County44New Hanover County: 43 indexNew Hanover County43Camden County: 42 indexCamden County42Macon County: 42 indexMacon County42Carteret County: 39 indexCarteret County39Harnett County: 23 indexHarnett County23Henderson County: 20 indexHenderson County20Jackson County: 67 indexJackson County67Mecklenburg County: 67 indexMecklenburg County67Davidson County: 65 indexDavidson County65Wake County: 64 indexWake County64Yancey County: 64 indexYancey County64Catawba County: 63 indexCatawba County63Durham County: 63 indexDurham County63Forsyth County: 63 indexForsyth County63Guilford County: 63 indexGuilford County63Gaston County: 62 indexGaston County62Haywood County: 62 indexHaywood County62Wayne County: 62 indexWayne County62Alamance County: 61 indexAlamance County61Cabarrus County: 61 indexCabarrus County61Davie County: 61 indexDavie County61McDowell County: 61 indexMcDowell County61Mitchell County: 61 indexMitchell County61Robeson County: 60 indexRobeson County60Alexander County: 58 indexAlexander County58Pitt County: 58 indexPitt County58Rowan County: 58 indexRowan County58Caswell County: 57 indexCaswell County57Edgecombe County: 56 indexEdgecombe County56Onslow County: 56 indexOnslow County56Buncombe County: 54 indexBuncombe County54Lincoln County: 54 indexLincoln County54Pasquotank County: 54 indexPasquotank County54Duplin County: 53 indexDuplin County53Lenoir County: 53 indexLenoir County53Chatham County: 52 indexChatham County52Orange County: 52 indexOrange County52Caldwell County: 51 indexCaldwell County51Swain County: 51 indexSwain County51Johnston County: 50 indexJohnston County50Montgomery County: 50 indexMontgomery County50Cumberland County: 49 indexCumberland County49Martin County: 49 indexMartin County49Person County: 49 indexPerson County49Avery County: 48 indexAvery County48Franklin County: 48 indexFranklin County48Granville County: 47 indexGranville County47Hyde County: 45 indexHyde County45Northampton County: 45 indexNorthampton County45Rockingham County: 45 indexRockingham County45Union County: 44 indexUnion County44New Hanover County: 43 indexNew Hanover County43Camden County: 42 indexCamden County42Macon County: 42 indexMacon County42Carteret County: 39 indexCarteret County39Harnett County: 23 indexHarnett County23Henderson County: 20 indexHenderson County20
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Median of the daily Air Quality Index (AQI) values of a US county over the days of the year with an AQI, from the EPA AirData annual summaries.

More on how it is measured
  • The daily county AQI is the highest AQI among the monitors and pollutants reported that day (ozone, PM2.5, PM10, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide).
  • Lower is cleaner: 0 to 50 is good, 51 to 100 moderate and above 100 unhealthy for sensitive groups.

United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 11 counties with data in other periods have no value for 2000 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI (Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2000) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2000. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2000. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2000. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2000.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2000 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2000 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_2000,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2000}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2000. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 2000
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2000
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=2000.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"aqi_median","level":"province","within":"North Carolina","limit":10}
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Questions

Which county has the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Jackson County, with 67 in 2000, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Henderson County, with 20 in 2000.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 11 counties have no value for 2000 and are not ranked.

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings