Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA)

Haywood County had the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA) of 50 counties in 1999, at 80. Henderson County had the lowest, at 20. The median was 53. Source: the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

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Median5350 counties

Map of counties, 1999

Alamance County: 63 indexAlexander County: 44 indexAvery County: 49 indexBuncombe County: 59 indexCabarrus County: 58 indexCaldwell County: 71 indexCamden County: 48 indexCarteret County: 41 indexCaswell County: 54 indexCatawba County: 64 indexChatham County: 49 indexCumberland County: 45 indexDavidson County: 61 indexDavie County: 67 indexDuplin County: 52 indexDurham County: 59 indexEdgecombe County: 48 indexForsyth County: 63 indexFranklin County: 44 indexGaston County: 59 indexGranville County: 44 indexGuilford County: 62 indexHarnett County: 22 indexHaywood County: 80 indexHenderson County: 20 indexJackson County: 74 indexJohnston County: 49 indexLenoir County: 50 indexLincoln County: 46 indexMcDowell County: 60 indexMacon County: 44 indexMartin County: 46 indexMecklenburg County: 67 indexMitchell County: 60 indexMontgomery County: 48 indexNew Hanover County: 36 indexNorthampton County: 49 indexOnslow County: 55 indexOrange County: 34 indexPasquotank County: 38 indexPerson County: 58 indexPitt County: 50 indexRobeson County: 62 indexRockingham County: 44 indexRowan County: 80 indexSwain County: 58 indexUnion County: 50 indexWake County: 62 indexWayne County: 57 indexYancey County: 74 index
  • Under 44
  • 44 to 48
  • 48 to 53
  • 53 to 59
  • 59 to 63
  • 63 and over
  • No data
index, 1999. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1999

Haywood County: 80 indexHaywood County80Rowan County: 80 indexRowan County80Jackson County: 74 indexJackson County74Yancey County: 74 indexYancey County74Caldwell County: 71 indexCaldwell County71Davie County: 67 indexDavie County67Mecklenburg County: 67 indexMecklenburg County67Catawba County: 64 indexCatawba County64Alamance County: 63 indexAlamance County63Forsyth County: 63 indexForsyth County63Guilford County: 62 indexGuilford County62Robeson County: 62 indexRobeson County62Wake County: 62 indexWake County62Davidson County: 61 indexDavidson County61McDowell County: 60 indexMcDowell County60Mitchell County: 60 indexMitchell County60Buncombe County: 59 indexBuncombe County59Durham County: 59 indexDurham County59Gaston County: 59 indexGaston County59Cabarrus County: 58 indexCabarrus County58Person County: 58 indexPerson County58Swain County: 58 indexSwain County58Wayne County: 57 indexWayne County57Onslow County: 55 indexOnslow County55Caswell County: 54 indexCaswell County54Duplin County: 52 indexDuplin County52Lenoir County: 50 indexLenoir County50Pitt County: 50 indexPitt County50Union County: 50 indexUnion County50Avery County: 49 indexAvery County49Chatham County: 49 indexChatham County49Johnston County: 49 indexJohnston County49Northampton County: 49 indexNorthampton County49Camden County: 48 indexCamden County48Edgecombe County: 48 indexEdgecombe County48Montgomery County: 48 indexMontgomery County48Lincoln County: 46 indexLincoln County46Martin County: 46 indexMartin County46Cumberland County: 45 indexCumberland County45Alexander County: 44 indexAlexander County44Franklin County: 44 indexFranklin County44Granville County: 44 indexGranville County44Macon County: 44 indexMacon County44Rockingham County: 44 indexRockingham County44Carteret County: 41 indexCarteret County41Pasquotank County: 38 indexPasquotank County38New Hanover County: 36 indexNew Hanover County36Orange County: 34 indexOrange County34Harnett County: 22 indexHarnett County22Henderson County: 20 indexHenderson County20Haywood County: 80 indexHaywood County80Rowan County: 80 indexRowan County80Jackson County: 74 indexJackson County74Yancey County: 74 indexYancey County74Caldwell County: 71 indexCaldwell County71Davie County: 67 indexDavie County67Mecklenburg County: 67 indexMecklenburg County67Catawba County: 64 indexCatawba County64Alamance County: 63 indexAlamance County63Forsyth County: 63 indexForsyth County63Guilford County: 62 indexGuilford County62Robeson County: 62 indexRobeson County62Wake County: 62 indexWake County62Davidson County: 61 indexDavidson County61McDowell County: 60 indexMcDowell County60Mitchell County: 60 indexMitchell County60Buncombe County: 59 indexBuncombe County59Durham County: 59 indexDurham County59Gaston County: 59 indexGaston County59Cabarrus County: 58 indexCabarrus County58Person County: 58 indexPerson County58Swain County: 58 indexSwain County58Wayne County: 57 indexWayne County57Onslow County: 55 indexOnslow County55Caswell County: 54 indexCaswell County54Duplin County: 52 indexDuplin County52Lenoir County: 50 indexLenoir County50Pitt County: 50 indexPitt County50Union County: 50 indexUnion County50Avery County: 49 indexAvery County49Chatham County: 49 indexChatham County49Johnston County: 49 indexJohnston County49Northampton County: 49 indexNorthampton County49Camden County: 48 indexCamden County48Edgecombe County: 48 indexEdgecombe County48Montgomery County: 48 indexMontgomery County48Lincoln County: 46 indexLincoln County46Martin County: 46 indexMartin County46Cumberland County: 45 indexCumberland County45Alexander County: 44 indexAlexander County44Franklin County: 44 indexFranklin County44Granville County: 44 indexGranville County44Macon County: 44 indexMacon County44Rockingham County: 44 indexRockingham County44Carteret County: 41 indexCarteret County41Pasquotank County: 38 indexPasquotank County38New Hanover County: 36 indexNew Hanover County36Orange County: 34 indexOrange County34Harnett County: 22 indexHarnett County22Henderson County: 20 indexHenderson County20
index. Source: EPA, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Other periods

About this ranking

Median of the daily Air Quality Index (AQI) values of a US county over the days of the year with an AQI, from the EPA AirData annual summaries.

More on how it is measured
  • The daily county AQI is the highest AQI among the monitors and pollutants reported that day (ozone, PM2.5, PM10, carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide).
  • Lower is cleaner: 0 to 50 is good, 51 to 100 moderate and above 100 unhealthy for sensitive groups.

United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 12 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1999 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI (Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1999) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1999. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1999. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1999. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1999.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI, Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1999 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1999 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_1999,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1999}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1999. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI: Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA), 1999
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1999
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/median-air-quality-index/north-carolina-counties?period=1999.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by median Air Quality Index (US EPA) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Haywood County, with 80 in 1999, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.

Which county has the lowest median Air Quality Index (US EPA)?

Henderson County, with 20 in 1999.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: median daily AQI. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 12 counties have no value for 1999 and are not ranked.

Median Air Quality Index (US EPA): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings