Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)

Henderson County had the highest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI) of 50 counties in 1999, at 100%. Mecklenburg County had the lowest, at 12.1%. The median was 47.1%. Source: EPA.

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Median47.150 counties

Map of counties, 1999

Alamance County: 18.2 %Alexander County: 69.2 %Avery County: 53.4 %Buncombe County: 36.7 %Cabarrus County: 21.1 %Caldwell County: 32.7 %Camden County: 58.9 %Carteret County: 75.8 %Caswell County: 45.2 %Catawba County: 21.2 %Chatham County: 53.6 %Cumberland County: 55.6 %Davidson County: 23.4 %Davie County: 39 %Duplin County: 48.4 %Durham County: 25.8 %Edgecombe County: 52.7 %Forsyth County: 21.6 %Franklin County: 65.1 %Gaston County: 23.9 %Granville County: 63.5 %Guilford County: 27.2 %Harnett County: 98.2 %Haywood County: 22.5 %Henderson County: 100 %Jackson County: 34.7 %Johnston County: 51.7 %Lenoir County: 50.6 %Lincoln County: 67.5 %McDowell County: 25 %Macon County: 66.8 %Martin County: 63.7 %Mecklenburg County: 12.1 %Mitchell County: 28.4 %Montgomery County: 55.6 %New Hanover County: 71.1 %Northampton County: 54.8 %Onslow County: 40.2 %Orange County: 66.5 %Pasquotank County: 59.3 %Person County: 45.8 %Pitt County: 51.2 %Robeson County: 19.8 %Rockingham County: 65.7 %Rowan County: 32.7 %Swain County: 38.5 %Union County: 50.5 %Wake County: 22.6 %Wayne County: 35.5 %Yancey County: 22.9 %
  • Under 23
  • 23 to 33
  • 33 to 47
  • 47 to 54
  • 54 to 66
  • 66 and over
  • No data
%, 1999. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 1999

Henderson County: 100 %Henderson County100Harnett County: 98.2 %Harnett County98.2Carteret County: 75.8 %Carteret County75.8New Hanover County: 71.1 %New Hanover County71.1Alexander County: 69.2 %Alexander County69.2Lincoln County: 67.5 %Lincoln County67.5Macon County: 66.8 %Macon County66.8Orange County: 66.5 %Orange County66.5Rockingham County: 65.7 %Rockingham County65.7Franklin County: 65.1 %Franklin County65.1Martin County: 63.7 %Martin County63.7Granville County: 63.5 %Granville County63.5Pasquotank County: 59.3 %Pasquotank County59.3Camden County: 58.9 %Camden County58.9Cumberland County: 55.6 %Cumberland County55.6Montgomery County: 55.6 %Montgomery County55.6Northampton County: 54.8 %Northampton County54.8Chatham County: 53.6 %Chatham County53.6Avery County: 53.4 %Avery County53.4Edgecombe County: 52.7 %Edgecombe County52.7Johnston County: 51.7 %Johnston County51.7Pitt County: 51.2 %Pitt County51.2Lenoir County: 50.6 %Lenoir County50.6Union County: 50.5 %Union County50.5Duplin County: 48.4 %Duplin County48.4Person County: 45.8 %Person County45.8Caswell County: 45.2 %Caswell County45.2Onslow County: 40.2 %Onslow County40.2Davie County: 39 %Davie County39Swain County: 38.5 %Swain County38.5Buncombe County: 36.7 %Buncombe County36.7Wayne County: 35.5 %Wayne County35.5Jackson County: 34.7 %Jackson County34.7Caldwell County: 32.7 %Caldwell County32.7Rowan County: 32.7 %Rowan County32.7Mitchell County: 28.4 %Mitchell County28.4Guilford County: 27.2 %Guilford County27.2Durham County: 25.8 %Durham County25.8McDowell County: 25 %McDowell County25Gaston County: 23.9 %Gaston County23.9Davidson County: 23.4 %Davidson County23.4Yancey County: 22.9 %Yancey County22.9Wake County: 22.6 %Wake County22.6Haywood County: 22.5 %Haywood County22.5Forsyth County: 21.6 %Forsyth County21.6Catawba County: 21.2 %Catawba County21.2Cabarrus County: 21.1 %Cabarrus County21.1Robeson County: 19.8 %Robeson County19.8Alamance County: 18.2 %Alamance County18.2Mecklenburg County: 12.1 %Mecklenburg County12.1Henderson County: 100 %Henderson County100Harnett County: 98.2 %Harnett County98.2Carteret County: 75.8 %Carteret County75.8New Hanover County: 71.1 %New Hanover County71.1Alexander County: 69.2 %Alexander County69.2Lincoln County: 67.5 %Lincoln County67.5Macon County: 66.8 %Macon County66.8Orange County: 66.5 %Orange County66.5Rockingham County: 65.7 %Rockingham County65.7Franklin County: 65.1 %Franklin County65.1Martin County: 63.7 %Martin County63.7Granville County: 63.5 %Granville County63.5Pasquotank County: 59.3 %Pasquotank County59.3Camden County: 58.9 %Camden County58.9Cumberland County: 55.6 %Cumberland County55.6Montgomery County: 55.6 %Montgomery County55.6Northampton County: 54.8 %Northampton County54.8Chatham County: 53.6 %Chatham County53.6Avery County: 53.4 %Avery County53.4Edgecombe County: 52.7 %Edgecombe County52.7Johnston County: 51.7 %Johnston County51.7Pitt County: 51.2 %Pitt County51.2Lenoir County: 50.6 %Lenoir County50.6Union County: 50.5 %Union County50.5Duplin County: 48.4 %Duplin County48.4Person County: 45.8 %Person County45.8Caswell County: 45.2 %Caswell County45.2Onslow County: 40.2 %Onslow County40.2Davie County: 39 %Davie County39Swain County: 38.5 %Swain County38.5Buncombe County: 36.7 %Buncombe County36.7Wayne County: 35.5 %Wayne County35.5Jackson County: 34.7 %Jackson County34.7Caldwell County: 32.7 %Caldwell County32.7Rowan County: 32.7 %Rowan County32.7Mitchell County: 28.4 %Mitchell County28.4Guilford County: 27.2 %Guilford County27.2Durham County: 25.8 %Durham County25.8McDowell County: 25 %McDowell County25Gaston County: 23.9 %Gaston County23.9Davidson County: 23.4 %Davidson County23.4Yancey County: 22.9 %Yancey County22.9Wake County: 22.6 %Wake County22.6Haywood County: 22.5 %Haywood County22.5Forsyth County: 21.6 %Forsyth County21.6Catawba County: 21.2 %Catawba County21.2Cabarrus County: 21.1 %Cabarrus County21.1Robeson County: 19.8 %Robeson County19.8Alamance County: 18.2 %Alamance County18.2Mecklenburg County: 12.1 %Mecklenburg County12.1
%. Source: Invokely calculation with data from EPA. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties1999 (%)Change on 1998
1Henderson County1000 pts
2Harnett County98.2+1.7 pts
3Carteret County75.8+6.4 pts
4New Hanover County71.1+3.9 pts
5Alexander County69.2+26.5 pts
6Lincoln County67.5+22.4 pts
7Macon County66.8-8 pts
8Orange County66.5-33.5 pts
9Rockingham County65.7+3 pts
10Franklin County65.1+23.6 pts
11Martin County63.7+5.3 pts
12Granville County63.5+18 pts
13Pasquotank County59.3-38.9 pts
14Camden County58.9+0.6 pts
15Cumberland County55.6-8 pts
15Montgomery County55.6-3.6 pts
17Northampton County54.8-0.8 pts
18Chatham County53.6+12.9 pts
19Avery County53.4-3.5 pts
20Edgecombe County52.7-4 pts
21Johnston County51.7+8.2 pts
22Pitt County51.2-0.9 pts
23Lenoir County50.6+2.9 pts
24Union County50.5n/a
25Duplin County48.4+7.4 pts
26Person County45.8-2.3 pts
27Caswell County45.2+3.1 pts
28Onslow County40.2-59.8 pts
29Davie County39-4.2 pts
30Swain County38.5-22 pts
31Buncombe County36.7-35.3 pts
32Wayne County35.5-64.5 pts
33Jackson County34.7n/a
34Caldwell County32.7-7.2 pts
34Rowan County32.7-6.6 pts
36Mitchell County28.4-71.6 pts
37Guilford County27.2-40.4 pts
38Durham County25.8-43.5 pts
39McDowell County25-75 pts
40Gaston County23.9-76.1 pts
41Davidson County23.4-73.1 pts
42Yancey County22.9-31.6 pts
43Wake County22.6-31.9 pts
44Haywood County22.5-11.3 pts
45Forsyth County21.6-37.6 pts
46Catawba County21.2-78.8 pts
47Cabarrus County21.1-78.9 pts
48Robeson County19.8n/a
49Alamance County18.2n/a
50Mecklenburg County12.1-47.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Days with a daily Air Quality Index of 0 to 50 (good) as a percentage of the days of the year with an AQI in a US county. Calculated by Invokely from the day counts in the EPA AirData annual summaries; both counts are stored with each value.

United States counties with air quality monitors only, about 1,000 of some 3,100 in recent years; a county without monitors has no value. The number of days with an AQI differs between counties because some monitors run only in the ozone season.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. 12 counties with data in other periods have no value for 1999 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. (2026). EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts (Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 1999) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual

MLA 9

EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 1999. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 13 July 2026, https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1999. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. 2026. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 1999. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1999.

Harvard

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (2026) EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts, Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 1999 [Dataset]. Available at: https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1999 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{environmental_counties_in_north_carolina_1999,
  author = {{U.S. Environmental Protection Agency}},
  title = {{EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 1999}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1999. Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download\_files.html\#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
TI  - EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts: Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI), 1999
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/13
PB  - U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1999
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/good-air-quality-days-share/north-carolina-counties?period=1999.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Air Quality System, AirData. EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. https://aqs.epa.gov/aqsweb/airdata/download_files.html#Annual. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank Counties in North Carolina by share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI) using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which county has the highest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)?

Henderson County, with 100% in 1999, according to EPA.

Which county has the lowest share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI)?

Mecklenburg County, with 12.1% in 1999.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, EPA AirData annual AQI by county: good days as a share of days with an AQI, calculated with stored counts. Retrieved 2026-10-12. 12 counties have no value for 1999 and are not ranked.

Share of days with good air quality (US EPA AQI): other rankings

Counties in North Carolina: more rankings