NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths

Bucureşti had the highest enterprise deaths of 42 areas in 2022, at 10,223. Ialomiţa had the lowest, at 455. The median was 1,057 and the figure for Romania was 59,221. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest10,223Bucureşti

Lowest455Ialomiţa

Median1,05742 areas

Romania59,221History

All areas, 2022

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Areas	2022 count	Change on 2021
1	Bucureşti	10,223	-12.9%
2	Cluj	3,227	-13.2%
3	Timiş	2,668	-14.6%
4	Ilfov	2,392	-12%
5	Constanţa	2,277	-13.1%
6	Iaşi	2,200	-11.5%
7	Braşov	2,037	-12%
8	Prahova	1,995	-11.6%
9	Bihor	1,947	-18.7%
10	Argeş	1,655	-13.4%
11	Dolj	1,598	-14.1%
12	Mureş	1,439	-15.8%
13	Arad	1,429	-11.2%
14	Bacău	1,407	-6.9%
15	Sibiu	1,365	-10.8%
16	Suceava	1,261	-6.7%
17	Galaţi	1,251	-12.5%
18	Dâmboviţa	1,179	+0.3%
19	Alba	1,140	-6.2%
20	Maramureş	1,135	-11.9%
21	Neamţ	1,087	-4.6%
22	Hunedoara	1,027	-16.4%
23	Buzău	989	-6%
24	Vâlcea	828	-12.5%
25	Satu Mare	821	-17.2%
26	Bistriţa-Năsăud	785	-8.7%
27	Vrancea	777	-1.9%
28	Brăila	765	-12.6%
29	Harghita	755	-10.7%
30	Sălaj	751	-3.5%
31	Gorj	735	-11.7%
32	Olt	733	+0.5%
33	Botoşani	605	-6.5%
34	Vaslui	588	-10.9%
35	Călăraşi	576	-13.9%
36	Teleorman	566	+2%
37	Giurgiu	542	-8.4%
38	Mehedinţi	523	-17.4%
39	Caraş-Severin	519	-15.6%
40	Tulcea	491	-1.2%
41	Covasna	478	-10.7%
42	Ialomiţa	455	-7.5%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021
2020

About this ranking

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which area has the highest enterprise deaths?

Bucureşti, with 10,223 in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest enterprise deaths?

Ialomiţa, with 455 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.