NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2023

Bucureşti had the highest enterprise births of 42 areas in 2023, at 26,265. Tulcea had the lowest, at 775. The median was 1,823 and the figure for Romania was 126,537. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest26,265Bucureşti

Lowest775Tulcea

Median1,82342 areas

Romania126,537History

All areas, 2023

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Areas	2023 count	Change on 2022
1	Bucureşti	26,265	+13.4%
2	Cluj	7,271	+1%
3	Ilfov	6,853	+8.8%
4	Timiş	5,632	+2.2%
5	Iaşi	5,090	-1%
6	Braşov	4,932	+15.9%
7	Constanţa	4,716	+17.6%
8	Bihor	4,574	+7.4%
9	Prahova	3,727	+3%
10	Dolj	3,636	+28.4%
11	Argeş	3,396	+13.9%
12	Mureş	3,161	+7.6%
13	Sibiu	3,125	+5.4%
14	Maramureş	2,908	+15.4%
15	Suceava	2,686	+1.5%
16	Bacău	2,606	-0.1%
17	Arad	2,580	+1.9%
18	Alba	2,204	+11.4%
19	Galaţi	2,191	+13.2%
20	Dâmboviţa	2,141	+6.4%
21	Neamţ	1,880	+0.2%
22	Hunedoara	1,765	-5.3%
23	Vâlcea	1,645	+11.8%
24	Buzău	1,642	-3.2%
25	Bistriţa-Năsăud	1,555	-0.9%
26	Satu Mare	1,496	+4.4%
27	Harghita	1,412	+8%
28	Gorj	1,304	+0.7%
29	Sălaj	1,256	-0.9%
30	Vrancea	1,243	+4.5%
31	Olt	1,240	+7.1%
32	Botoşani	1,188	+14.3%
33	Brăila	1,080	-3.7%
33	Giurgiu	1,080	+12.3%
35	Vaslui	1,037	+6.5%
36	Călăraşi	949	+6.7%
37	Teleorman	899	-2.5%
38	Covasna	892	+11.8%
39	Caraş-Severin	874	-3%
40	Mehedinţi	826	-4%
41	Ialomiţa	805	+2.7%
42	Tulcea	775	+8.8%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

New enterprises created during the year from scratch. Enterprises formed by a merger, break-up or change of legal form, and enterprises reactivated within two years, are not births.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). Not comparable with companies_created (companies registered in Spain) or business_applications (US applications for an employer number).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r) (NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd\_size\_r): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which area has the highest enterprise births?

Bucureşti, with 26,265 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest enterprise births?

Tulcea, with 775 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.