NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births

Bucureşti had the highest enterprise births of 42 areas in 2022, at 23,164. Tulcea had the lowest, at 712. The median was 1,871 and the figure for Romania was 117,500. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest23,164Bucureşti

Lowest712Tulcea

Median1,87142 areas

Romania117,500History

All areas, 2022

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Areas	2022 count	Change on 2021
1	Bucureşti	23,164	+24.9%
2	Cluj	7,199	+7.5%
3	Ilfov	6,297	+13.8%
4	Timiş	5,509	+6.8%
5	Iaşi	5,141	+15.3%
6	Bihor	4,260	+11.8%
7	Braşov	4,257	+8.1%
8	Constanţa	4,011	+6.3%
9	Prahova	3,617	+4.4%
10	Argeş	2,982	+10.5%
11	Sibiu	2,966	+13%
12	Mureş	2,939	+8.2%
13	Dolj	2,832	+6.6%
14	Suceava	2,646	+8.9%
15	Bacău	2,609	+10%
16	Arad	2,532	+3.4%
17	Maramureş	2,520	+6.2%
18	Dâmboviţa	2,013	+1.6%
19	Alba	1,979	-5.2%
20	Galaţi	1,936	-0.6%
21	Neamţ	1,877	+7.6%
22	Hunedoara	1,864	+7%
23	Buzău	1,696	+6.9%
24	Bistriţa-Năsăud	1,569	+12.9%
25	Vâlcea	1,471	-4.1%
26	Satu Mare	1,433	+5.4%
27	Harghita	1,308	-0.6%
28	Gorj	1,295	+0.9%
29	Sălaj	1,268	+0.8%
30	Vrancea	1,190	-10.1%
31	Olt	1,158	-2.5%
32	Brăila	1,121	-0.7%
33	Botoşani	1,039	+4.2%
34	Vaslui	974	+3.3%
35	Giurgiu	962	-5.5%
36	Teleorman	922	+7.2%
37	Caraş-Severin	901	+16%
38	Călăraşi	889	-2.1%
39	Mehedinţi	860	+7.2%
40	Covasna	798	+3.5%
41	Ialomiţa	784	+9%
42	Tulcea	712	-8.8%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021

About this ranking

New enterprises created during the year from scratch. Enterprises formed by a merger, break-up or change of legal form, and enterprises reactivated within two years, are not births.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). Not comparable with companies_created (companies registered in Spain) or business_applications (US applications for an employer number).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r) (NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd\_size\_r): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise births, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-births/romania-provinces?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which area has the highest enterprise births?

Bucureşti, with 23,164 in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest enterprise births?

Tulcea, with 712 in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise births, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.