NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths

Bucureşti had the highest enterprise deaths of 42 areas in 2021, at 11,733. Ialomiţa had the lowest, at 492. The median was 1,157 and the figure for Romania was 66,926. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest11,733Bucureşti

Lowest492Ialomiţa

Median1,15742 areas

Romania66,926History

All areas, 2021

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Areas	2021 count	Change on 2020
1	Bucureşti	11,733	+0.8%
2	Cluj	3,719	+10%
3	Timiş	3,124	+15%
4	Ilfov	2,718	+15.8%
5	Constanţa	2,620	+14.9%
6	Iaşi	2,485	+17.4%
7	Bihor	2,396	+12.8%
8	Braşov	2,315	+11.4%
9	Prahova	2,257	+19.6%
10	Argeş	1,911	+12.6%
11	Dolj	1,860	+17.2%
12	Mureş	1,710	+17.2%
13	Arad	1,610	+13.4%
14	Sibiu	1,531	+13.2%
15	Bacău	1,512	+10.2%
16	Galaţi	1,430	+22.2%
17	Suceava	1,352	+14.5%
18	Maramureş	1,289	+8%
19	Hunedoara	1,229	+12.3%
20	Alba	1,215	+16.3%
21	Dâmboviţa	1,175	+20.1%
22	Neamţ	1,139	+13.7%
23	Buzău	1,052	+20.4%
24	Satu Mare	992	+19.7%
25	Vâlcea	946	+27.8%
26	Brăila	875	+33.6%
27	Bistriţa-Năsăud	860	+10%
28	Harghita	845	+11.9%
29	Gorj	832	+19%
30	Vrancea	792	+24.7%
31	Sălaj	778	+21.2%
32	Olt	729	+8.6%
33	Călăraşi	669	+31.2%
34	Vaslui	660	+29.9%
35	Botoşani	647	+17.9%
36	Mehedinţi	633	+36.7%
37	Caraş-Severin	615	+14.1%
38	Giurgiu	592	+22.3%
39	Teleorman	555	+16.1%
40	Covasna	535	+27.4%
41	Tulcea	497	+20.9%
42	Ialomiţa	492	+16%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021
2020

About this ranking

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by enterprise deaths, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/romania-provinces?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which area has the highest enterprise deaths?

Bucureşti, with 11,733 in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest enterprise deaths?

Ialomiţa, with 492 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.