Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023

Lombardia had the highest enterprise deaths of 21 regions in 2023, at 50,171. Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste had the lowest, at 614. The median was 7,226 and the figure for Italy was 298,764. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest50,171Lombardia

Lowest614Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste

Median7,22621 regions

Italy298,764History

All regions, 2023

count. Source: Eurostat, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Regions	2023 count	Change on 2022
1	Lombardia Estimated	50,171	-3.5%
2	Lazio Estimated	27,794	-26.4%
3	Veneto Estimated	22,573	+7%
4	Emilia-Romagna Estimated	21,387	-1.4%
5	Campania Estimated	21,051	-30%
6	Piemonte Estimated	19,562	-7.8%
7	Toscana Estimated	18,529	-7.9%
8	Sicilia Estimated	16,603	-26.5%
9	Puglia Estimated	15,397	-14.4%
10	Liguria Estimated	7,410	-8.3%
11	Marche Estimated	7,226	-0.3%
12	Calabria Estimated	6,657	-28.4%
13	Sardegna Estimated	6,417	-17.9%
14	Abruzzo Estimated	5,660	-19.8%
15	Friuli-Venezia Giulia Estimated	4,933	+6.7%
16	Umbria Estimated	3,794	-7.8%
17	Provincia Autonoma di Trento Estimated	2,275	+13.7%
18	Provincia Autonoma di Bolzano/Bozen Estimated	2,271	+15.9%
19	Basilicata Estimated	2,061	-10.8%
20	Molise Estimated	1,201	-21.8%
21	Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste Estimated	614	+1%

Other periods

2023
2022
2021
2020
2019

About this ranking

Enterprises that stopped trading during the year and were not reactivated within two years. Enterprises absorbed by a merger or a takeover are not deaths.

Counts enterprises, which can run several local units, under the harmonised Eurostat and OECD business demography rules. Not the same as active_companies (the INE business register count for Spain) or employer_firms (US firms with employees). A death is not an insolvency: most enterprises that close do so without a formal insolvency procedure. The latest years are estimated from expected reactivations and are provisional.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r) (Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table

MLA 9

Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 13 Mar. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/italy-regions. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/italy-regions.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r), Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/italy-regions (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_regions_of_italy_nuts_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r): Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/italy-regions. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd\_size\_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd\_size\_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r): Regions of Italy (NUTS 2) by enterprise deaths, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/13
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/italy-regions
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/enterprise-deaths/italy-regions.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/bd_size_r/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which region has the highest enterprise deaths?

Lombardia, with 50,171 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest enterprise deaths?

Valle d’Aosta/Vallée d’Aoste, with 614 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Business demography by size class and NUTS 3 region, industry, construction and market services, all size classes, enterprise deaths, number (bd_size_r). Retrieved 2026-10-12.