Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Menominee County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 72 counties in 2023, at 45.5%. Ozaukee County had the lowest, at 3.7%. The median was 13.1% and the figure for Wisconsin was 12.8%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest45.5Menominee County
Median13.172 counties
Wisconsin12.8History

Map of counties, 2023

Adams County: 20.5 %Ashland County: 16.9 %Barron County: 11.3 %Bayfield County: 15.9 %Brown County: 10.5 %Buffalo County: 12.2 %Burnett County: 22.3 %Calumet County: 5.2 %Chippewa County: 11 %Clark County: 15.9 %Columbia County: 9.2 %Crawford County: 17.7 %Dane County: 7.7 %Dodge County: 9.5 %Door County: 10.1 %Douglas County: 12.1 %Dunn County: 10.6 %Eau Claire County: 10.4 %Florence County: 18.6 %Fond du Lac County: 10.7 %Forest County: 20.9 %Grant County: 15.5 %Green County: 9.6 %Green Lake County: 14.7 %Iowa County: 9.3 %Iron County: 17.9 %Jackson County: 17.7 %Jefferson County: 9.8 %Juneau County: 16.2 %Kenosha County: 15.6 %Kewaunee County: 9.5 %La Crosse County: 9.6 %Lafayette County: 13.7 %Langlade County: 18.5 %Lincoln County: 12.4 %Manitowoc County: 11.4 %Marathon County: 12.3 %Marinette County: 15.9 %Marquette County: 16.2 %Menominee County: 45.5 %Milwaukee County: 23.3 %Monroe County: 17.2 %Oconto County: 10.6 %Oneida County: 12.2 %Outagamie County: 6.4 %Ozaukee County: 3.7 %Pepin County: 14.8 %Pierce County: 7.1 %Polk County: 12.2 %Portage County: 10.4 %Price County: 19.1 %Racine County: 15 %Richland County: 16.1 %Rock County: 14.9 %Rusk County: 20.8 %St. Croix County: 5.4 %Sauk County: 11.6 %Sawyer County: 18.8 %Shawano County: 14.7 %Sheboygan County: 11.8 %Taylor County: 15.6 %Trempealeau County: 14.1 %Vernon County: 18.3 %Vilas County: 16.6 %Walworth County: 10.5 %Washburn County: 15.6 %Washington County: 5.8 %Waukesha County: 4.4 %Waupaca County: 15.3 %Waushara County: 14.4 %Winnebago County: 11.4 %Wood County: 12.5 %
  • Under 9.6
  • 9.6 to 11
  • 11 to 13
  • 13 to 16
  • 16 to 18
  • 18 and over
%, 2023. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2023

Menominee County: 45.5 %Menominee County45.5Milwaukee County: 23.3 %Milwaukee County23.3Burnett County: 22.3 %Burnett County22.3Forest County: 20.9 %Forest County20.9Rusk County: 20.8 %Rusk County20.8Adams County: 20.5 %Adams County20.5Price County: 19.1 %Price County19.1Sawyer County: 18.8 %Sawyer County18.8Florence County: 18.6 %Florence County18.6Langlade County: 18.5 %Langlade County18.5Vernon County: 18.3 %Vernon County18.3Iron County: 17.9 %Iron County17.9Crawford County: 17.7 %Crawford County17.7Jackson County: 17.7 %Jackson County17.7Monroe County: 17.2 %Monroe County17.2Ashland County: 16.9 %Ashland County16.9Vilas County: 16.6 %Vilas County16.6Juneau County: 16.2 %Juneau County16.2Marquette County: 16.2 %Marquette County16.2Richland County: 16.1 %Richland County16.1Bayfield County: 15.9 %Bayfield County15.9Clark County: 15.9 %Clark County15.9Marinette County: 15.9 %Marinette County15.9Kenosha County: 15.6 %Kenosha County15.6Taylor County: 15.6 %Taylor County15.6Washburn County: 15.6 %Washburn County15.6Grant County: 15.5 %Grant County15.5Waupaca County: 15.3 %Waupaca County15.3Racine County: 15 %Racine County15Rock County: 14.9 %Rock County14.9Pepin County: 14.8 %Pepin County14.8Green Lake County: 14.7 %Green Lake County14.7Shawano County: 14.7 %Shawano County14.7Waushara County: 14.4 %Waushara County14.4Trempealeau County: 14.1 %Trempealeau County14.1Lafayette County: 13.7 %Lafayette County13.7Wood County: 12.5 %Wood County12.5Lincoln County: 12.4 %Lincoln County12.4Marathon County: 12.3 %Marathon County12.3Buffalo County: 12.2 %Buffalo County12.2Menominee County: 45.5 %Menominee County45.5Milwaukee County: 23.3 %Milwaukee County23.3Burnett County: 22.3 %Burnett County22.3Forest County: 20.9 %Forest County20.9Rusk County: 20.8 %Rusk County20.8Adams County: 20.5 %Adams County20.5Price County: 19.1 %Price County19.1Sawyer County: 18.8 %Sawyer County18.8Florence County: 18.6 %Florence County18.6Langlade County: 18.5 %Langlade County18.5Vernon County: 18.3 %Vernon County18.3Iron County: 17.9 %Iron County17.9Crawford County: 17.7 %Crawford County17.7Jackson County: 17.7 %Jackson County17.7Monroe County: 17.2 %Monroe County17.2Ashland County: 16.9 %Ashland County16.9Vilas County: 16.6 %Vilas County16.6Juneau County: 16.2 %Juneau County16.2Marquette County: 16.2 %Marquette County16.2Richland County: 16.1 %Richland County16.1Bayfield County: 15.9 %Bayfield County15.9Clark County: 15.9 %Clark County15.9Marinette County: 15.9 %Marinette County15.9Kenosha County: 15.6 %Kenosha County15.6Taylor County: 15.6 %Taylor County15.6Washburn County: 15.6 %Washburn County15.6Grant County: 15.5 %Grant County15.5Waupaca County: 15.3 %Waupaca County15.3Racine County: 15 %Racine County15Rock County: 14.9 %Rock County14.9Pepin County: 14.8 %Pepin County14.8Green Lake County: 14.7 %Green Lake County14.7Shawano County: 14.7 %Shawano County14.7Waushara County: 14.4 %Waushara County14.4Trempealeau County: 14.1 %Trempealeau County14.1Lafayette County: 13.7 %Lafayette County13.7Wood County: 12.5 %Wood County12.5Lincoln County: 12.4 %Lincoln County12.4Marathon County: 12.3 %Marathon County12.3Buffalo County: 12.2 %Buffalo County12.2
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2023 (%)Change on 2022
1Menominee County45.5+4.7 pts
2Milwaukee County23.3+0.3 pts
3Burnett County22.3+4.6 pts
4Forest County20.9+1.3 pts
5Rusk County20.8+1.3 pts
6Adams County20.5-2.8 pts
7Price County19.1+0.7 pts
8Sawyer County18.8-0.8 pts
9Florence County18.6-0.9 pts
10Langlade County18.50 pts
11Vernon County18.3-4.2 pts
12Iron County17.9+1.5 pts
13Crawford County17.7+1.1 pts
13Jackson County17.7+1.6 pts
15Monroe County17.2-0.6 pts
16Ashland County16.90 pts
17Vilas County16.6-1.2 pts
18Juneau County16.2-2.1 pts
18Marquette County16.2-0.4 pts
20Richland County16.1-0.1 pts
21Bayfield County15.9-1.5 pts
21Clark County15.9-0.5 pts
21Marinette County15.9+2.2 pts
24Kenosha County15.6+3 pts
24Taylor County15.6-0.2 pts
24Washburn County15.6-0.3 pts
27Grant County15.5+0.1 pts
28Waupaca County15.3+3 pts
29Racine County15+1.5 pts
30Rock County14.9+0.7 pts
31Pepin County14.8+0.3 pts
32Green Lake County14.7-0.1 pts
32Shawano County14.7-0.2 pts
34Waushara County14.4-5.4 pts
35Trempealeau County14.1+3.6 pts
36Lafayette County13.7-1 pts
37Wood County12.5-0.5 pts
38Lincoln County12.4-0.6 pts
39Marathon County12.3-1.5 pts
40Buffalo County12.2+1.4 pts
40Oneida County12.2-1.3 pts
40Polk County12.2+1.2 pts
43Douglas County12.1-1.6 pts
44Sheboygan County11.8+0.2 pts
45Sauk County11.6-0.4 pts
46Manitowoc County11.4-2.1 pts
46Winnebago County11.4-2.4 pts
48Barron County11.3-4.1 pts
49Chippewa County11-2.2 pts
50Fond du Lac County10.7-0.8 pts
51Dunn County10.6-1.7 pts
51Oconto County10.6+0.1 pts
53Brown County10.5-1.6 pts
53Walworth County10.5-1.1 pts
55Eau Claire County10.4+0.2 pts
55Portage County10.4-0.4 pts
57Door County10.1-0.5 pts
58Jefferson County9.8-0.1 pts
59Green County9.6+1 pts
59La Crosse County9.6-0.9 pts
61Dodge County9.5-0.9 pts
61Kewaunee County9.5+1.3 pts
63Iowa County9.3-1.3 pts
64Columbia County9.2+0.1 pts
65Dane County7.7+0.5 pts
66Pierce County7.1-0.3 pts
67Outagamie County6.4-1.9 pts
68Washington County5.8-0.4 pts
69St. Croix County5.4+0.4 pts
70Calumet County5.2-0.5 pts
71Waukesha County4.4-0.4 pts
72Ozaukee County3.7-0.9 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2023.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_wisconsin_by_2023,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2023. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2023/2023-state-and-county/est23all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Menominee County, with 45.5% in 2023, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Ozaukee County, with 3.7% in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Wisconsin: more rankings