Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Menominee County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 72 counties in 2021, at 41.2%. Ozaukee County had the lowest, at 4.5%. The median was 13.9% and the figure for Wisconsin was 13.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest41.2Menominee County
Median13.972 counties
Wisconsin13.6History

Map of counties, 2021

Adams County: 22.3 %Ashland County: 21.1 %Barron County: 12.9 %Bayfield County: 18.5 %Brown County: 10.7 %Buffalo County: 10.6 %Burnett County: 17.7 %Calumet County: 6.5 %Chippewa County: 13.2 %Clark County: 18 %Columbia County: 10.6 %Crawford County: 17.5 %Dane County: 10.1 %Dodge County: 10 %Door County: 12 %Douglas County: 18.3 %Dunn County: 12.8 %Eau Claire County: 11.5 %Florence County: 16.5 %Fond du Lac County: 10.9 %Forest County: 21.5 %Grant County: 13 %Green County: 9.6 %Green Lake County: 20.3 %Iowa County: 10.5 %Iron County: 18.7 %Jackson County: 18.1 %Jefferson County: 9.1 %Juneau County: 17.1 %Kenosha County: 13.9 %Kewaunee County: 8.7 %La Crosse County: 11 %Lafayette County: 15.4 %Langlade County: 18.4 %Lincoln County: 14.7 %Manitowoc County: 13 %Marathon County: 9.5 %Marinette County: 15.9 %Marquette County: 18.7 %Menominee County: 41.2 %Milwaukee County: 23.6 %Monroe County: 15.1 %Oconto County: 11 %Oneida County: 13.4 %Outagamie County: 8.6 %Ozaukee County: 4.5 %Pepin County: 15.8 %Pierce County: 7.9 %Polk County: 11.9 %Portage County: 10.8 %Price County: 20.9 %Racine County: 18.2 %Richland County: 20.2 %Rock County: 14.4 %Rusk County: 20.6 %St. Croix County: 5.6 %Sauk County: 14.1 %Sawyer County: 22.7 %Shawano County: 13.3 %Sheboygan County: 10.7 %Taylor County: 15.2 %Trempealeau County: 11.7 %Vernon County: 22.8 %Vilas County: 19.5 %Walworth County: 10.8 %Washburn County: 18.6 %Washington County: 5.8 %Waukesha County: 4.9 %Waupaca County: 13.8 %Waushara County: 19.6 %Winnebago County: 11.9 %Wood County: 14.5 %
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 to 17
  • 17 to 20
  • 20 and over
%, 2021. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2021

Menominee County: 41.2 %Menominee County41.2Milwaukee County: 23.6 %Milwaukee County23.6Vernon County: 22.8 %Vernon County22.8Sawyer County: 22.7 %Sawyer County22.7Adams County: 22.3 %Adams County22.3Forest County: 21.5 %Forest County21.5Ashland County: 21.1 %Ashland County21.1Price County: 20.9 %Price County20.9Rusk County: 20.6 %Rusk County20.6Green Lake County: 20.3 %Green Lake County20.3Richland County: 20.2 %Richland County20.2Waushara County: 19.6 %Waushara County19.6Vilas County: 19.5 %Vilas County19.5Iron County: 18.7 %Iron County18.7Marquette County: 18.7 %Marquette County18.7Washburn County: 18.6 %Washburn County18.6Bayfield County: 18.5 %Bayfield County18.5Langlade County: 18.4 %Langlade County18.4Douglas County: 18.3 %Douglas County18.3Racine County: 18.2 %Racine County18.2Jackson County: 18.1 %Jackson County18.1Clark County: 18 %Clark County18Burnett County: 17.7 %Burnett County17.7Crawford County: 17.5 %Crawford County17.5Juneau County: 17.1 %Juneau County17.1Florence County: 16.5 %Florence County16.5Marinette County: 15.9 %Marinette County15.9Pepin County: 15.8 %Pepin County15.8Lafayette County: 15.4 %Lafayette County15.4Taylor County: 15.2 %Taylor County15.2Monroe County: 15.1 %Monroe County15.1Lincoln County: 14.7 %Lincoln County14.7Wood County: 14.5 %Wood County14.5Rock County: 14.4 %Rock County14.4Sauk County: 14.1 %Sauk County14.1Kenosha County: 13.9 %Kenosha County13.9Waupaca County: 13.8 %Waupaca County13.8Oneida County: 13.4 %Oneida County13.4Shawano County: 13.3 %Shawano County13.3Chippewa County: 13.2 %Chippewa County13.2Menominee County: 41.2 %Menominee County41.2Milwaukee County: 23.6 %Milwaukee County23.6Vernon County: 22.8 %Vernon County22.8Sawyer County: 22.7 %Sawyer County22.7Adams County: 22.3 %Adams County22.3Forest County: 21.5 %Forest County21.5Ashland County: 21.1 %Ashland County21.1Price County: 20.9 %Price County20.9Rusk County: 20.6 %Rusk County20.6Green Lake County: 20.3 %Green Lake County20.3Richland County: 20.2 %Richland County20.2Waushara County: 19.6 %Waushara County19.6Vilas County: 19.5 %Vilas County19.5Iron County: 18.7 %Iron County18.7Marquette County: 18.7 %Marquette County18.7Washburn County: 18.6 %Washburn County18.6Bayfield County: 18.5 %Bayfield County18.5Langlade County: 18.4 %Langlade County18.4Douglas County: 18.3 %Douglas County18.3Racine County: 18.2 %Racine County18.2Jackson County: 18.1 %Jackson County18.1Clark County: 18 %Clark County18Burnett County: 17.7 %Burnett County17.7Crawford County: 17.5 %Crawford County17.5Juneau County: 17.1 %Juneau County17.1Florence County: 16.5 %Florence County16.5Marinette County: 15.9 %Marinette County15.9Pepin County: 15.8 %Pepin County15.8Lafayette County: 15.4 %Lafayette County15.4Taylor County: 15.2 %Taylor County15.2Monroe County: 15.1 %Monroe County15.1Lincoln County: 14.7 %Lincoln County14.7Wood County: 14.5 %Wood County14.5Rock County: 14.4 %Rock County14.4Sauk County: 14.1 %Sauk County14.1Kenosha County: 13.9 %Kenosha County13.9Waupaca County: 13.8 %Waupaca County13.8Oneida County: 13.4 %Oneida County13.4Shawano County: 13.3 %Shawano County13.3Chippewa County: 13.2 %Chippewa County13.2
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2021 (%)Change on 2020
1Menominee County41.2+4.5 pts
2Milwaukee County23.6-1.9 pts
3Vernon County22.8+2.7 pts
4Sawyer County22.7+4.3 pts
5Adams County22.3+4.2 pts
6Forest County21.5+4.3 pts
7Ashland County21.1+4.1 pts
8Price County20.9+3.7 pts
9Rusk County20.6+1.2 pts
10Green Lake County20.3+6.7 pts
11Richland County20.2+2.2 pts
12Waushara County19.6+5.1 pts
13Vilas County19.5+2.6 pts
14Iron County18.7+1.1 pts
14Marquette County18.7+4.3 pts
16Washburn County18.6+4.5 pts
17Bayfield County18.5+1 pts
18Langlade County18.4+1.3 pts
19Douglas County18.3+7.3 pts
20Racine County18.2+4.5 pts
21Jackson County18.1+0.9 pts
22Clark County18-3.1 pts
23Burnett County17.7+4.6 pts
24Crawford County17.5-1.7 pts
25Juneau County17.1+3.7 pts
26Florence County16.5-0.3 pts
27Marinette County15.9+1.8 pts
28Pepin County15.8+2.6 pts
29Lafayette County15.4+1.9 pts
30Taylor County15.2+1.7 pts
31Monroe County15.1+0.9 pts
32Lincoln County14.7+4.2 pts
33Wood County14.5+3 pts
34Rock County14.4+2.2 pts
35Sauk County14.1+3.6 pts
36Kenosha County13.9+1.2 pts
37Waupaca County13.8+2.8 pts
38Oneida County13.4+2.2 pts
39Shawano County13.3+0.3 pts
40Chippewa County13.2+1.4 pts
41Grant County13-1.5 pts
41Manitowoc County13+3.1 pts
43Barron County12.9-0.8 pts
44Dunn County12.8+3.1 pts
45Door County12+0.8 pts
46Polk County11.9+0.6 pts
46Winnebago County11.9+3.4 pts
48Trempealeau County11.7+2.5 pts
49Eau Claire County11.5+1 pts
50La Crosse County11+2.9 pts
50Oconto County11+1.5 pts
52Fond du Lac County10.9+1.5 pts
53Portage County10.8+2.7 pts
53Walworth County10.8+1.4 pts
55Brown County10.7+2.1 pts
55Sheboygan County10.7+2.1 pts
57Buffalo County10.6-0.1 pts
57Columbia County10.6+3.2 pts
59Iowa County10.5+1.8 pts
60Dane County10.1+1.5 pts
61Dodge County10+2.5 pts
62Green County9.6+1.1 pts
63Marathon County9.5+1.7 pts
64Jefferson County9.1+1.2 pts
65Kewaunee County8.7+1.7 pts
66Outagamie County8.6+0.9 pts
67Pierce County7.9+2.1 pts
68Calumet County6.5+2 pts
69Washington County5.8+1.2 pts
70St. Croix County5.6+1.1 pts
71Waukesha County4.9+1.2 pts
72Ozaukee County4.5+1.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2021.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_wisconsin_by_2021,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2021. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2021/2021-state-and-county/est21all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Menominee County, with 41.2% in 2021, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Ozaukee County, with 4.5% in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Wisconsin: more rankings