Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Menominee County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 72 counties in 2017, at 44.4%. Ozaukee County had the lowest, at 4.5%. The median was 15.3% and the figure for Wisconsin was 14.6%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest44.4Menominee County
Median15.372 counties
Wisconsin14.6History

Map of counties, 2017

Adams County: 24.8 %Ashland County: 22.6 %Barron County: 16.7 %Bayfield County: 21.5 %Brown County: 12.7 %Buffalo County: 12.5 %Burnett County: 20.7 %Calumet County: 6.5 %Chippewa County: 13.5 %Clark County: 18.7 %Columbia County: 10 %Crawford County: 18.4 %Dane County: 9.3 %Dodge County: 10 %Door County: 11.7 %Douglas County: 15.1 %Dunn County: 13.4 %Eau Claire County: 14 %Florence County: 19 %Fond du Lac County: 11.6 %Forest County: 22.7 %Grant County: 15.4 %Green County: 10.8 %Green Lake County: 17.1 %Iowa County: 10.9 %Iron County: 22.9 %Jackson County: 17.4 %Jefferson County: 10.1 %Juneau County: 22.4 %Kenosha County: 16 %Kewaunee County: 8.6 %La Crosse County: 10.5 %Lafayette County: 16.1 %Langlade County: 20.5 %Lincoln County: 14.1 %Manitowoc County: 13 %Marathon County: 12.5 %Marinette County: 18.9 %Marquette County: 19 %Menominee County: 44.4 %Milwaukee County: 26 %Monroe County: 18.3 %Oconto County: 12.8 %Oneida County: 14.7 %Outagamie County: 8.3 %Ozaukee County: 4.5 %Pepin County: 16.4 %Pierce County: 6.9 %Polk County: 12.2 %Portage County: 10.6 %Price County: 17.2 %Racine County: 17.9 %Richland County: 20.5 %Rock County: 17.5 %Rusk County: 21.9 %St. Croix County: 5.2 %Sauk County: 14.1 %Sawyer County: 29.2 %Shawano County: 17.6 %Sheboygan County: 9.8 %Taylor County: 15.6 %Trempealeau County: 11.4 %Vernon County: 27.1 %Vilas County: 24.5 %Walworth County: 11.8 %Washburn County: 18.7 %Washington County: 5.4 %Waukesha County: 5 %Waupaca County: 16.1 %Waushara County: 19.3 %Winnebago County: 12.7 %Wood County: 13.9 %
  • Under 10
  • 10 to 13
  • 13 to 15
  • 15 to 18
  • 18 to 21
  • 21 and over
%, 2017. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2017

Menominee County: 44.4 %Menominee County44.4Sawyer County: 29.2 %Sawyer County29.2Vernon County: 27.1 %Vernon County27.1Milwaukee County: 26 %Milwaukee County26Adams County: 24.8 %Adams County24.8Vilas County: 24.5 %Vilas County24.5Iron County: 22.9 %Iron County22.9Forest County: 22.7 %Forest County22.7Ashland County: 22.6 %Ashland County22.6Juneau County: 22.4 %Juneau County22.4Rusk County: 21.9 %Rusk County21.9Bayfield County: 21.5 %Bayfield County21.5Burnett County: 20.7 %Burnett County20.7Langlade County: 20.5 %Langlade County20.5Richland County: 20.5 %Richland County20.5Waushara County: 19.3 %Waushara County19.3Florence County: 19 %Florence County19Marquette County: 19 %Marquette County19Marinette County: 18.9 %Marinette County18.9Clark County: 18.7 %Clark County18.7Washburn County: 18.7 %Washburn County18.7Crawford County: 18.4 %Crawford County18.4Monroe County: 18.3 %Monroe County18.3Racine County: 17.9 %Racine County17.9Shawano County: 17.6 %Shawano County17.6Rock County: 17.5 %Rock County17.5Jackson County: 17.4 %Jackson County17.4Price County: 17.2 %Price County17.2Green Lake County: 17.1 %Green Lake County17.1Barron County: 16.7 %Barron County16.7Pepin County: 16.4 %Pepin County16.4Lafayette County: 16.1 %Lafayette County16.1Waupaca County: 16.1 %Waupaca County16.1Kenosha County: 16 %Kenosha County16Taylor County: 15.6 %Taylor County15.6Grant County: 15.4 %Grant County15.4Douglas County: 15.1 %Douglas County15.1Oneida County: 14.7 %Oneida County14.7Lincoln County: 14.1 %Lincoln County14.1Sauk County: 14.1 %Sauk County14.1Menominee County: 44.4 %Menominee County44.4Sawyer County: 29.2 %Sawyer County29.2Vernon County: 27.1 %Vernon County27.1Milwaukee County: 26 %Milwaukee County26Adams County: 24.8 %Adams County24.8Vilas County: 24.5 %Vilas County24.5Iron County: 22.9 %Iron County22.9Forest County: 22.7 %Forest County22.7Ashland County: 22.6 %Ashland County22.6Juneau County: 22.4 %Juneau County22.4Rusk County: 21.9 %Rusk County21.9Bayfield County: 21.5 %Bayfield County21.5Burnett County: 20.7 %Burnett County20.7Langlade County: 20.5 %Langlade County20.5Richland County: 20.5 %Richland County20.5Waushara County: 19.3 %Waushara County19.3Florence County: 19 %Florence County19Marquette County: 19 %Marquette County19Marinette County: 18.9 %Marinette County18.9Clark County: 18.7 %Clark County18.7Washburn County: 18.7 %Washburn County18.7Crawford County: 18.4 %Crawford County18.4Monroe County: 18.3 %Monroe County18.3Racine County: 17.9 %Racine County17.9Shawano County: 17.6 %Shawano County17.6Rock County: 17.5 %Rock County17.5Jackson County: 17.4 %Jackson County17.4Price County: 17.2 %Price County17.2Green Lake County: 17.1 %Green Lake County17.1Barron County: 16.7 %Barron County16.7Pepin County: 16.4 %Pepin County16.4Lafayette County: 16.1 %Lafayette County16.1Waupaca County: 16.1 %Waupaca County16.1Kenosha County: 16 %Kenosha County16Taylor County: 15.6 %Taylor County15.6Grant County: 15.4 %Grant County15.4Douglas County: 15.1 %Douglas County15.1Oneida County: 14.7 %Oneida County14.7Lincoln County: 14.1 %Lincoln County14.1Sauk County: 14.1 %Sauk County14.1
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Menominee County44.4+3.3 pts
2Sawyer County29.2+3.7 pts
3Vernon County27.1+1.2 pts
4Milwaukee County26-2.4 pts
5Adams County24.8-0.4 pts
6Vilas County24.5+3.9 pts
7Iron County22.9+2.7 pts
8Forest County22.7-0.1 pts
9Ashland County22.6+0.7 pts
10Juneau County22.4+1.5 pts
11Rusk County21.9+0.1 pts
12Bayfield County21.5+1.8 pts
13Burnett County20.7-2.5 pts
14Langlade County20.5-2.5 pts
14Richland County20.5-0.7 pts
16Waushara County19.3-4.2 pts
17Florence County19-1.3 pts
17Marquette County19-1 pts
19Marinette County18.9+1.9 pts
20Clark County18.7-2.9 pts
20Washburn County18.7-2.5 pts
22Crawford County18.4-2 pts
23Monroe County18.3-1.2 pts
24Racine County17.9-2.2 pts
25Shawano County17.6-0.9 pts
26Rock County17.5-1.8 pts
27Jackson County17.4+1.2 pts
28Price County17.2+0.4 pts
29Green Lake County17.1-1.9 pts
30Barron County16.7+0.2 pts
31Pepin County16.4-1.7 pts
32Lafayette County16.1-1.9 pts
32Waupaca County16.1+1.5 pts
34Kenosha County16-3 pts
35Taylor County15.6-2.7 pts
36Grant County15.4-1.6 pts
37Douglas County15.1-1.7 pts
38Oneida County14.7-0.9 pts
39Lincoln County14.1-0.5 pts
39Sauk County14.1-0.3 pts
41Eau Claire County140 pts
42Wood County13.9-0.1 pts
43Chippewa County13.5-2.7 pts
44Dunn County13.4+0.1 pts
45Manitowoc County13+1.6 pts
46Oconto County12.8-0.3 pts
47Brown County12.7+0.6 pts
47Winnebago County12.7-1.4 pts
49Buffalo County12.5-1.7 pts
49Marathon County12.5-1.5 pts
51Polk County12.2-0.8 pts
52Walworth County11.8-0.2 pts
53Door County11.7-2.3 pts
54Fond du Lac County11.6+0.3 pts
55Trempealeau County11.4-0.3 pts
56Iowa County10.9-1.1 pts
57Green County10.8+0.2 pts
58Portage County10.6-1 pts
59La Crosse County10.5-1.4 pts
60Jefferson County10.1-0.9 pts
61Columbia County10-1.3 pts
61Dodge County10-2.6 pts
63Sheboygan County9.8-0.9 pts
64Dane County9.3-0.7 pts
65Kewaunee County8.6-0.6 pts
66Outagamie County8.3-2 pts
67Pierce County6.9-0.9 pts
68Calumet County6.5+0.3 pts
69Washington County5.4-0.7 pts
70St. Croix County5.2-1 pts
71Waukesha County5-0.4 pts
72Ozaukee County4.5-0.3 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2017.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_wisconsin_by_2017,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2017. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2017/2017-state-and-county/est17all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Menominee County, with 44.4% in 2017, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Ozaukee County, with 4.5% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Wisconsin: more rankings