Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Menominee County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 72 counties in 2020, at 36.7%. Ozaukee County had the lowest, at 3.4%. The median was 11.7% and the figure for Wisconsin was 12.4%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Highest36.7Menominee County
Median11.772 counties
Wisconsin12.4History

Map of counties, 2020

Adams County: 18.1 %Ashland County: 17 %Barron County: 13.7 %Bayfield County: 17.5 %Brown County: 8.6 %Buffalo County: 10.7 %Burnett County: 13.1 %Calumet County: 4.5 %Chippewa County: 11.8 %Clark County: 21.1 %Columbia County: 7.4 %Crawford County: 19.2 %Dane County: 8.6 %Dodge County: 7.5 %Door County: 11.2 %Douglas County: 11 %Dunn County: 9.7 %Eau Claire County: 10.5 %Florence County: 16.8 %Fond du Lac County: 9.4 %Forest County: 17.2 %Grant County: 14.5 %Green County: 8.5 %Green Lake County: 13.6 %Iowa County: 8.7 %Iron County: 17.6 %Jackson County: 17.2 %Jefferson County: 7.9 %Juneau County: 13.4 %Kenosha County: 12.7 %Kewaunee County: 7 %La Crosse County: 8.1 %Lafayette County: 13.5 %Langlade County: 17.1 %Lincoln County: 10.5 %Manitowoc County: 9.9 %Marathon County: 7.8 %Marinette County: 14.1 %Marquette County: 14.4 %Menominee County: 36.7 %Milwaukee County: 25.5 %Monroe County: 14.2 %Oconto County: 9.5 %Oneida County: 11.2 %Outagamie County: 7.7 %Ozaukee County: 3.4 %Pepin County: 13.2 %Pierce County: 5.8 %Polk County: 11.3 %Portage County: 8.1 %Price County: 17.2 %Racine County: 13.7 %Richland County: 18 %Rock County: 12.2 %Rusk County: 19.4 %St. Croix County: 4.5 %Sauk County: 10.5 %Sawyer County: 18.4 %Shawano County: 13 %Sheboygan County: 8.6 %Taylor County: 13.5 %Trempealeau County: 9.2 %Vernon County: 20.1 %Vilas County: 16.9 %Walworth County: 9.4 %Washburn County: 14.1 %Washington County: 4.6 %Waukesha County: 3.7 %Waupaca County: 11 %Waushara County: 14.5 %Winnebago County: 8.5 %Wood County: 11.5 %
  • Under 8.1
  • 8.1 to 9.6
  • 9.6 to 12
  • 12 to 14
  • 14 to 17
  • 17 and over
%, 2020. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2020

Menominee County: 36.7 %Menominee County36.7Milwaukee County: 25.5 %Milwaukee County25.5Clark County: 21.1 %Clark County21.1Vernon County: 20.1 %Vernon County20.1Rusk County: 19.4 %Rusk County19.4Crawford County: 19.2 %Crawford County19.2Sawyer County: 18.4 %Sawyer County18.4Adams County: 18.1 %Adams County18.1Richland County: 18 %Richland County18Iron County: 17.6 %Iron County17.6Bayfield County: 17.5 %Bayfield County17.5Forest County: 17.2 %Forest County17.2Jackson County: 17.2 %Jackson County17.2Price County: 17.2 %Price County17.2Langlade County: 17.1 %Langlade County17.1Ashland County: 17 %Ashland County17Vilas County: 16.9 %Vilas County16.9Florence County: 16.8 %Florence County16.8Grant County: 14.5 %Grant County14.5Waushara County: 14.5 %Waushara County14.5Marquette County: 14.4 %Marquette County14.4Monroe County: 14.2 %Monroe County14.2Marinette County: 14.1 %Marinette County14.1Washburn County: 14.1 %Washburn County14.1Barron County: 13.7 %Barron County13.7Racine County: 13.7 %Racine County13.7Green Lake County: 13.6 %Green Lake County13.6Lafayette County: 13.5 %Lafayette County13.5Taylor County: 13.5 %Taylor County13.5Juneau County: 13.4 %Juneau County13.4Pepin County: 13.2 %Pepin County13.2Burnett County: 13.1 %Burnett County13.1Shawano County: 13 %Shawano County13Kenosha County: 12.7 %Kenosha County12.7Rock County: 12.2 %Rock County12.2Chippewa County: 11.8 %Chippewa County11.8Wood County: 11.5 %Wood County11.5Polk County: 11.3 %Polk County11.3Door County: 11.2 %Door County11.2Oneida County: 11.2 %Oneida County11.2Menominee County: 36.7 %Menominee County36.7Milwaukee County: 25.5 %Milwaukee County25.5Clark County: 21.1 %Clark County21.1Vernon County: 20.1 %Vernon County20.1Rusk County: 19.4 %Rusk County19.4Crawford County: 19.2 %Crawford County19.2Sawyer County: 18.4 %Sawyer County18.4Adams County: 18.1 %Adams County18.1Richland County: 18 %Richland County18Iron County: 17.6 %Iron County17.6Bayfield County: 17.5 %Bayfield County17.5Forest County: 17.2 %Forest County17.2Jackson County: 17.2 %Jackson County17.2Price County: 17.2 %Price County17.2Langlade County: 17.1 %Langlade County17.1Ashland County: 17 %Ashland County17Vilas County: 16.9 %Vilas County16.9Florence County: 16.8 %Florence County16.8Grant County: 14.5 %Grant County14.5Waushara County: 14.5 %Waushara County14.5Marquette County: 14.4 %Marquette County14.4Monroe County: 14.2 %Monroe County14.2Marinette County: 14.1 %Marinette County14.1Washburn County: 14.1 %Washburn County14.1Barron County: 13.7 %Barron County13.7Racine County: 13.7 %Racine County13.7Green Lake County: 13.6 %Green Lake County13.6Lafayette County: 13.5 %Lafayette County13.5Taylor County: 13.5 %Taylor County13.5Juneau County: 13.4 %Juneau County13.4Pepin County: 13.2 %Pepin County13.2Burnett County: 13.1 %Burnett County13.1Shawano County: 13 %Shawano County13Kenosha County: 12.7 %Kenosha County12.7Rock County: 12.2 %Rock County12.2Chippewa County: 11.8 %Chippewa County11.8Wood County: 11.5 %Wood County11.5Polk County: 11.3 %Polk County11.3Door County: 11.2 %Door County11.2Oneida County: 11.2 %Oneida County11.2
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020 (%)Change on 2019
1Menominee County36.7-7.3 pts
2Milwaukee County25.5+1.5 pts
3Clark County21.1-1.1 pts
4Vernon County20.1-3.7 pts
5Rusk County19.4-2 pts
6Crawford County19.2+3.1 pts
7Sawyer County18.4-2.4 pts
8Adams County18.1-0.1 pts
9Richland County18-0.5 pts
10Iron County17.6-3.2 pts
11Bayfield County17.5-0.2 pts
12Forest County17.2-6 pts
12Jackson County17.2+1.2 pts
12Price County17.2-4.6 pts
15Langlade County17.1-2.8 pts
16Ashland County17-6.3 pts
17Vilas County16.9-2.1 pts
18Florence County16.80 pts
19Grant County14.5-0.9 pts
19Waushara County14.5-4.3 pts
21Marquette County14.4+0.1 pts
22Monroe County14.2-2.2 pts
23Marinette County14.1-2.9 pts
23Washburn County14.1-4.2 pts
25Barron County13.7+1.8 pts
25Racine County13.7-3.1 pts
27Green Lake County13.6-4.9 pts
28Lafayette County13.5-2.4 pts
28Taylor County13.5+1 pts
30Juneau County13.4-5.9 pts
31Pepin County13.2-0.9 pts
32Burnett County13.1-9.8 pts
33Shawano County13-1.6 pts
34Kenosha County12.7+0.4 pts
35Rock County12.2-5.5 pts
36Chippewa County11.8-0.3 pts
37Wood County11.5-3.8 pts
38Polk County11.3-0.6 pts
39Door County11.2-2.6 pts
39Oneida County11.2-1.4 pts
41Douglas County11-4.8 pts
41Waupaca County11-1.2 pts
43Buffalo County10.7-1.7 pts
44Eau Claire County10.5-0.6 pts
44Lincoln County10.5-1.7 pts
44Sauk County10.5-4.5 pts
47Manitowoc County9.9-2.2 pts
48Dunn County9.7-3.2 pts
49Oconto County9.5-3.2 pts
50Fond du Lac County9.4-0.7 pts
50Walworth County9.4+0.1 pts
52Trempealeau County9.2-2.1 pts
53Iowa County8.7-2.7 pts
54Brown County8.6-3.8 pts
54Dane County8.6+1.4 pts
54Sheboygan County8.6-2.8 pts
57Green County8.5-0.3 pts
57Winnebago County8.5-3.3 pts
59La Crosse County8.1-1.5 pts
59Portage County8.1-2.4 pts
61Jefferson County7.9-0.5 pts
62Marathon County7.8-3.4 pts
63Outagamie County7.7-1.6 pts
64Dodge County7.5-2 pts
65Columbia County7.4-0.6 pts
66Kewaunee County7-1.6 pts
67Pierce County5.8-1.2 pts
68Washington County4.6-1 pts
69Calumet County4.5-2 pts
69St. Croix County4.5-2.1 pts
71Waukesha County3.7-1.5 pts
72Ozaukee County3.4-1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_wisconsin_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2020/2020-state-and-county/est20all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Menominee County, with 36.7% in 2020, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Ozaukee County, with 3.4% in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Wisconsin: more rankings