Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)

Menominee County had the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure) of 72 counties in 2019, at 44%. Ozaukee County had the lowest, at 4.4%. The median was 13.4% and the figure for Wisconsin was 13.5%. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

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Median13.472 counties
Wisconsin13.5History

Map of counties, 2019

Adams County: 18.2 %Ashland County: 23.3 %Barron County: 11.9 %Bayfield County: 17.7 %Brown County: 12.4 %Buffalo County: 12.4 %Burnett County: 22.9 %Calumet County: 6.5 %Chippewa County: 12.1 %Clark County: 22.2 %Columbia County: 8 %Crawford County: 16.1 %Dane County: 7.2 %Dodge County: 9.5 %Door County: 13.8 %Douglas County: 15.8 %Dunn County: 12.9 %Eau Claire County: 11.1 %Florence County: 16.8 %Fond du Lac County: 10.1 %Forest County: 23.2 %Grant County: 15.4 %Green County: 8.8 %Green Lake County: 18.5 %Iowa County: 11.4 %Iron County: 20.8 %Jackson County: 16 %Jefferson County: 8.4 %Juneau County: 19.3 %Kenosha County: 12.3 %Kewaunee County: 8.6 %La Crosse County: 9.6 %Lafayette County: 15.9 %Langlade County: 19.9 %Lincoln County: 12.2 %Manitowoc County: 12.1 %Marathon County: 11.2 %Marinette County: 17 %Marquette County: 14.3 %Menominee County: 44 %Milwaukee County: 24 %Monroe County: 16.4 %Oconto County: 12.7 %Oneida County: 12.6 %Outagamie County: 9.3 %Ozaukee County: 4.4 %Pepin County: 14.1 %Pierce County: 7 %Polk County: 11.9 %Portage County: 10.5 %Price County: 21.8 %Racine County: 16.8 %Richland County: 18.5 %Rock County: 17.7 %Rusk County: 21.4 %St. Croix County: 6.6 %Sauk County: 15 %Sawyer County: 20.8 %Shawano County: 14.6 %Sheboygan County: 11.4 %Taylor County: 12.5 %Trempealeau County: 11.3 %Vernon County: 23.8 %Vilas County: 19 %Walworth County: 9.3 %Washburn County: 18.3 %Washington County: 5.6 %Waukesha County: 5.2 %Waupaca County: 12.2 %Waushara County: 18.8 %Winnebago County: 11.8 %Wood County: 15.3 %
  • Under 9.3
  • 9.3 to 12
  • 12 to 13
  • 13 to 17
  • 17 to 19
  • 19 and over
%, 2019. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

Top 40 counties, 2019

Menominee County: 44 %Menominee County44Milwaukee County: 24 %Milwaukee County24Vernon County: 23.8 %Vernon County23.8Ashland County: 23.3 %Ashland County23.3Forest County: 23.2 %Forest County23.2Burnett County: 22.9 %Burnett County22.9Clark County: 22.2 %Clark County22.2Price County: 21.8 %Price County21.8Rusk County: 21.4 %Rusk County21.4Iron County: 20.8 %Iron County20.8Sawyer County: 20.8 %Sawyer County20.8Langlade County: 19.9 %Langlade County19.9Juneau County: 19.3 %Juneau County19.3Vilas County: 19 %Vilas County19Waushara County: 18.8 %Waushara County18.8Green Lake County: 18.5 %Green Lake County18.5Richland County: 18.5 %Richland County18.5Washburn County: 18.3 %Washburn County18.3Adams County: 18.2 %Adams County18.2Bayfield County: 17.7 %Bayfield County17.7Rock County: 17.7 %Rock County17.7Marinette County: 17 %Marinette County17Florence County: 16.8 %Florence County16.8Racine County: 16.8 %Racine County16.8Monroe County: 16.4 %Monroe County16.4Crawford County: 16.1 %Crawford County16.1Jackson County: 16 %Jackson County16Lafayette County: 15.9 %Lafayette County15.9Douglas County: 15.8 %Douglas County15.8Grant County: 15.4 %Grant County15.4Wood County: 15.3 %Wood County15.3Sauk County: 15 %Sauk County15Shawano County: 14.6 %Shawano County14.6Marquette County: 14.3 %Marquette County14.3Pepin County: 14.1 %Pepin County14.1Door County: 13.8 %Door County13.8Dunn County: 12.9 %Dunn County12.9Oconto County: 12.7 %Oconto County12.7Oneida County: 12.6 %Oneida County12.6Taylor County: 12.5 %Taylor County12.5Menominee County: 44 %Menominee County44Milwaukee County: 24 %Milwaukee County24Vernon County: 23.8 %Vernon County23.8Ashland County: 23.3 %Ashland County23.3Forest County: 23.2 %Forest County23.2Burnett County: 22.9 %Burnett County22.9Clark County: 22.2 %Clark County22.2Price County: 21.8 %Price County21.8Rusk County: 21.4 %Rusk County21.4Iron County: 20.8 %Iron County20.8Sawyer County: 20.8 %Sawyer County20.8Langlade County: 19.9 %Langlade County19.9Juneau County: 19.3 %Juneau County19.3Vilas County: 19 %Vilas County19Waushara County: 18.8 %Waushara County18.8Green Lake County: 18.5 %Green Lake County18.5Richland County: 18.5 %Richland County18.5Washburn County: 18.3 %Washburn County18.3Adams County: 18.2 %Adams County18.2Bayfield County: 17.7 %Bayfield County17.7Rock County: 17.7 %Rock County17.7Marinette County: 17 %Marinette County17Florence County: 16.8 %Florence County16.8Racine County: 16.8 %Racine County16.8Monroe County: 16.4 %Monroe County16.4Crawford County: 16.1 %Crawford County16.1Jackson County: 16 %Jackson County16Lafayette County: 15.9 %Lafayette County15.9Douglas County: 15.8 %Douglas County15.8Grant County: 15.4 %Grant County15.4Wood County: 15.3 %Wood County15.3Sauk County: 15 %Sauk County15Shawano County: 14.6 %Shawano County14.6Marquette County: 14.3 %Marquette County14.3Pepin County: 14.1 %Pepin County14.1Door County: 13.8 %Door County13.8Dunn County: 12.9 %Dunn County12.9Oconto County: 12.7 %Oconto County12.7Oneida County: 12.6 %Oneida County12.6Taylor County: 12.5 %Taylor County12.5
%. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2019 (%)Change on 2018
1Menominee County44+0.7 pts
2Milwaukee County24-3.2 pts
3Vernon County23.8+2.5 pts
4Ashland County23.3+0.2 pts
5Forest County23.2+2.3 pts
6Burnett County22.9+3.4 pts
7Clark County22.2+4.1 pts
8Price County21.8+3.4 pts
9Rusk County21.4-2 pts
10Iron County20.8+0.7 pts
10Sawyer County20.8-2.8 pts
12Langlade County19.9-0.7 pts
13Juneau County19.3+0.9 pts
14Vilas County19-1.1 pts
15Waushara County18.8+2.6 pts
16Green Lake County18.5+1 pts
16Richland County18.5-1.6 pts
18Washburn County18.3+0.6 pts
19Adams County18.2-5.5 pts
20Bayfield County17.7-5.2 pts
20Rock County17.7+2.7 pts
22Marinette County17+0.5 pts
23Florence County16.8-1.6 pts
23Racine County16.8-0.8 pts
25Monroe County16.4-3.7 pts
26Crawford County16.1-3.1 pts
27Jackson County16-0.9 pts
28Lafayette County15.9-1 pts
29Douglas County15.8+1.5 pts
30Grant County15.4+0.9 pts
31Wood County15.3+2.1 pts
32Sauk County15+3.4 pts
33Shawano County14.6-0.7 pts
34Marquette County14.3-2 pts
35Pepin County14.1-1.4 pts
36Door County13.8+1 pts
37Dunn County12.9+1.1 pts
38Oconto County12.7+0.1 pts
39Oneida County12.6-1.1 pts
40Taylor County12.5-2.9 pts
41Brown County12.4+1.7 pts
41Buffalo County12.4-0.1 pts
43Kenosha County12.3-3.1 pts
44Lincoln County12.2-0.8 pts
44Waupaca County12.2-1.7 pts
46Chippewa County12.1-2.8 pts
46Manitowoc County12.1-0.9 pts
48Barron County11.9-3.5 pts
48Polk County11.9-1.4 pts
50Winnebago County11.8+0.2 pts
51Iowa County11.4+1.4 pts
51Sheboygan County11.4+0.9 pts
53Trempealeau County11.3+0.7 pts
54Marathon County11.2+2.3 pts
55Eau Claire County11.1-1.5 pts
56Portage County10.5+0.6 pts
57Fond du Lac County10.1-1.8 pts
58La Crosse County9.6+1.1 pts
59Dodge County9.5-1.3 pts
60Outagamie County9.3+1.3 pts
60Walworth County9.3-2 pts
62Green County8.8-1.2 pts
63Kewaunee County8.6-0.3 pts
64Jefferson County8.4-2 pts
65Columbia County8-1.8 pts
66Dane County7.2-1.2 pts
67Pierce County7-0.1 pts
68St. Croix County6.6+1.5 pts
69Calumet County6.5+0.2 pts
70Washington County5.6+0.7 pts
71Waukesha County5.2+0.4 pts
72Ozaukee County4.4+0.5 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People under 18 in families or living alone with income below the official US poverty thresholds, as a percentage of people under 18 whose poverty status can be determined. United States: Census Bureau Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE) for the nation, states and counties.

A model-based single-year estimate; the national figure is the one-year American Community Survey estimate. The Census Bureau advises comparing years from 2006 on only. Absolute thresholds set by the US government, so not comparable with the EU at_risk_of_poverty_rate. The rate for all ages is poverty_rate.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties (Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt

MLA 9

Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 27 Jan. 2026, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties, Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_wisconsin_by_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties: Counties in Wisconsin by child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure), 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/01/27
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/child-poverty-rate-under-18/wisconsin-counties?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/saipe/datasets/2019/2019-state-and-county/est19all.txt. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Menominee County, with 44% in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure)?

Ozaukee County, with 4.4% in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates (SAIPE): percent of people under age 18 in poverty, nation, states and counties. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Child poverty rate, under 18 (US official measure): other rankings

Counties in Wisconsin: more rankings