Counties in Massachusetts by wages and salaries paid

Middlesex County had the highest wages and salaries paid of 14 counties in 2020, at $90.66 billion. Nantucket County had the lowest, at $472.88 million. The median was $11.33 billion and the figure for Massachusetts was $286.1 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest90,662.9Middlesex County
Lowest472.9Nantucket County
Median11,325.414 counties
Massachusetts286,096.4History

Map of counties, 2020

Barnstable County: 5,113.7 USD millionBerkshire County: 3,080.8 USD millionBristol County: 12,608.3 USD millionDukes County: 506.7 USD millionEssex County: 21,088.1 USD millionFranklin County: 1,215.2 USD millionHampden County: 11,263.2 USD millionHampshire County: 3,502.9 USD millionMiddlesex County: 90,662.9 USD millionNantucket County: 472.9 USD millionNorfolk County: 25,070.1 USD millionPlymouth County: 11,387.6 USD millionSuffolk County: 78,565.6 USD millionWorcester County: 21,558.3 USD million
  • Under 2,300
  • 2,300 to 6,300
  • 6,300 to 12K
  • 12K to 23K
  • 23K and over
USD million, 2020. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2020

Middlesex County: 90,662.9 USD millionMiddlesex County90,662.9Suffolk County: 78,565.6 USD millionSuffolk County78,565.6Norfolk County: 25,070.1 USD millionNorfolk County25,070.1Worcester County: 21,558.3 USD millionWorcester County21,558.3Essex County: 21,088.1 USD millionEssex County21,088.1Bristol County: 12,608.3 USD millionBristol County12,608.3Plymouth County: 11,387.6 USD millionPlymouth County11,387.6Hampden County: 11,263.2 USD millionHampden County11,263.2Barnstable County: 5,113.7 USD millionBarnstable County5,113.7Hampshire County: 3,502.9 USD millionHampshire County3,502.9Berkshire County: 3,080.8 USD millionBerkshire County3,080.8Franklin County: 1,215.2 USD millionFranklin County1,215.2Dukes County: 506.7 USD millionDukes County506.7Nantucket County: 472.9 USD millionNantucket County472.9Middlesex County: 90,662.9 USD millionMiddlesex County90,662.9Suffolk County: 78,565.6 USD millionSuffolk County78,565.6Norfolk County: 25,070.1 USD millionNorfolk County25,070.1Worcester County: 21,558.3 USD millionWorcester County21,558.3Essex County: 21,088.1 USD millionEssex County21,088.1Bristol County: 12,608.3 USD millionBristol County12,608.3Plymouth County: 11,387.6 USD millionPlymouth County11,387.6Hampden County: 11,263.2 USD millionHampden County11,263.2Barnstable County: 5,113.7 USD millionBarnstable County5,113.7Hampshire County: 3,502.9 USD millionHampshire County3,502.9Berkshire County: 3,080.8 USD millionBerkshire County3,080.8Franklin County: 1,215.2 USD millionFranklin County1,215.2Dukes County: 506.7 USD millionDukes County506.7Nantucket County: 472.9 USD millionNantucket County472.9
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2020
USD million
Change on 2019
1Middlesex County90,662.9+2.8%
2Suffolk County78,565.6+2.8%
3Norfolk County25,070.1-1.3%
4Worcester County21,558.3+1.7%
5Essex County21,088.1-0.8%
6Bristol County12,608.3-0.6%
7Plymouth County11,387.6-1.5%
8Hampden County11,263.2-1.1%
9Barnstable County5,113.7-2.6%
10Hampshire County3,502.9-1.9%
11Berkshire County3,080.8-1.5%
12Franklin County1,215.2-1.5%
13Dukes County506.7-3.1%
14Nantucket County472.9-4.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total wages and salaries paid to employees for jobs located in a place, including tips, bonuses and pay in kind, before deductions, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC4 line 50 for the nation and states and CAINC4 line 50 for counties.

Counted where the jobs are, not where the workers live, so places with many commuters coming in can pay more in wages than their residents receive in personal income (the District of Columbia does). Excludes employer contributions to pensions, insurance and social security, and the income of the self-employed.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Massachusetts by wages and salaries paid, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip

MLA 9

CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Massachusetts by wages and salaries paid, 2020. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/massachusetts-counties?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Massachusetts by wages and salaries paid, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/massachusetts-counties?period=2020.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Massachusetts by wages and salaries paid, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/massachusetts-counties?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2020,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Massachusetts by wages and salaries paid, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/massachusetts-counties?period=2020. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Massachusetts by wages and salaries paid, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/massachusetts-counties?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/wages-and-salaries/massachusetts-counties?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC4.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest wages and salaries paid?

Middlesex County, with $90.66 billion in 2020, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest wages and salaries paid?

Nantucket County, with $472.88 million in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC4: personal income by major component, wages and salaries (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Wages and salaries paid: other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings