Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2024

Middlesex County had the highest personal income of 14 counties in 2024, at $186.94 billion. Nantucket County had the lowest, at $1.9 billion. The median was $35.7 billion and the figure for Massachusetts was $676.36 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest186,942Middlesex County
Lowest1,896.1Nantucket County
Median35,700.114 counties
Massachusetts676,357.7History

Map of counties, 2024

Barnstable County: 22,505.4 USD millionBerkshire County: 9,290.4 USD millionBristol County: 40,655.9 USD millionDukes County: 2,151.9 USD millionEssex County: 71,560.9 USD millionFranklin County: 4,988.8 USD millionHampden County: 30,744.3 USD millionHampshire County: 10,822.4 USD millionMiddlesex County: 186,942 USD millionNantucket County: 1,896.1 USD millionNorfolk County: 88,653.5 USD millionPlymouth County: 47,605 USD millionSuffolk County: 86,807 USD millionWorcester County: 63,369.3 USD million
  • Under 8,000
  • 8,000 to 24K
  • 24K to 46K
  • 46K to 78K
  • 78K and over
USD million, 2024. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2024

Middlesex County: 186,942 USD millionMiddlesex County186,942Norfolk County: 88,653.5 USD millionNorfolk County88,653.5Suffolk County: 86,807 USD millionSuffolk County86,807Essex County: 71,560.9 USD millionEssex County71,560.9Worcester County: 63,369.3 USD millionWorcester County63,369.3Plymouth County: 47,605 USD millionPlymouth County47,605Bristol County: 40,655.9 USD millionBristol County40,655.9Hampden County: 30,744.3 USD millionHampden County30,744.3Barnstable County: 22,505.4 USD millionBarnstable County22,505.4Hampshire County: 10,822.4 USD millionHampshire County10,822.4Berkshire County: 9,290.4 USD millionBerkshire County9,290.4Franklin County: 4,988.8 USD millionFranklin County4,988.8Dukes County: 2,151.9 USD millionDukes County2,151.9Nantucket County: 1,896.1 USD millionNantucket County1,896.1Middlesex County: 186,942 USD millionMiddlesex County186,942Norfolk County: 88,653.5 USD millionNorfolk County88,653.5Suffolk County: 86,807 USD millionSuffolk County86,807Essex County: 71,560.9 USD millionEssex County71,560.9Worcester County: 63,369.3 USD millionWorcester County63,369.3Plymouth County: 47,605 USD millionPlymouth County47,605Bristol County: 40,655.9 USD millionBristol County40,655.9Hampden County: 30,744.3 USD millionHampden County30,744.3Barnstable County: 22,505.4 USD millionBarnstable County22,505.4Hampshire County: 10,822.4 USD millionHampshire County10,822.4Berkshire County: 9,290.4 USD millionBerkshire County9,290.4Franklin County: 4,988.8 USD millionFranklin County4,988.8Dukes County: 2,151.9 USD millionDukes County2,151.9Nantucket County: 1,896.1 USD millionNantucket County1,896.1
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2024
USD million
Change on 2023
1Middlesex County186,942+5.6%
2Norfolk County88,653.5+5.2%
3Suffolk County86,807+5.2%
4Essex County71,560.9+4.9%
5Worcester County63,369.3+5%
6Plymouth County47,605+5%
7Bristol County40,655.9+4.5%
8Hampden County30,744.3+3.9%
9Barnstable County22,505.4+5.3%
10Hampshire County10,822.4+4%
11Berkshire County9,290.4+3.5%
12Franklin County4,988.8+3.8%
13Dukes County2,151.9+4.6%
14Nantucket County1,896.1+6.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total income received by the residents of a place from work, own businesses, property and government benefits, before income taxes, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC1 line 1 for the nation and states and CAINC1 line 1 for counties.

Counted where people live, not where they work. The national figure is the total of the states, which differs slightly from personal income in the national accounts. Divided by BEA population it gives per_capita_personal_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip

MLA 9

CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2024. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest personal income?

Middlesex County, with $186.94 billion in 2024, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest personal income?

Nantucket County, with $1.9 billion in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Personal income: other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings