Counties in Massachusetts by personal income

Middlesex County had the highest personal income of 14 counties in 2016, at $119.3 billion. Nantucket County had the lowest, at $1.07 billion. The median was $24.78 billion and the figure for Massachusetts was $438.67 billion. Source: the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

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Highest119,301.6Middlesex County
Lowest1,068.6Nantucket County
Median24,782.214 counties
Massachusetts438,674.6History

Map of counties, 2016

Barnstable County: 13,943 USD millionBerkshire County: 6,584.9 USD millionBristol County: 27,260.9 USD millionDukes County: 1,306.1 USD millionEssex County: 47,718.5 USD millionFranklin County: 3,544.1 USD millionHampden County: 22,303.4 USD millionHampshire County: 7,809.4 USD millionMiddlesex County: 119,301.6 USD millionNantucket County: 1,068.6 USD millionNorfolk County: 57,629.1 USD millionPlymouth County: 31,066.9 USD millionSuffolk County: 56,192 USD millionWorcester County: 42,870 USD million
  • Under 5,000
  • 5,000 to 16K
  • 16K to 30K
  • 30K to 51K
  • 51K and over
USD million, 2016. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All counties, 2016

Middlesex County: 119,301.6 USD millionMiddlesex County119,301.6Norfolk County: 57,629.1 USD millionNorfolk County57,629.1Suffolk County: 56,192 USD millionSuffolk County56,192Essex County: 47,718.5 USD millionEssex County47,718.5Worcester County: 42,870 USD millionWorcester County42,870Plymouth County: 31,066.9 USD millionPlymouth County31,066.9Bristol County: 27,260.9 USD millionBristol County27,260.9Hampden County: 22,303.4 USD millionHampden County22,303.4Barnstable County: 13,943 USD millionBarnstable County13,943Hampshire County: 7,809.4 USD millionHampshire County7,809.4Berkshire County: 6,584.9 USD millionBerkshire County6,584.9Franklin County: 3,544.1 USD millionFranklin County3,544.1Dukes County: 1,306.1 USD millionDukes County1,306.1Nantucket County: 1,068.6 USD millionNantucket County1,068.6Middlesex County: 119,301.6 USD millionMiddlesex County119,301.6Norfolk County: 57,629.1 USD millionNorfolk County57,629.1Suffolk County: 56,192 USD millionSuffolk County56,192Essex County: 47,718.5 USD millionEssex County47,718.5Worcester County: 42,870 USD millionWorcester County42,870Plymouth County: 31,066.9 USD millionPlymouth County31,066.9Bristol County: 27,260.9 USD millionBristol County27,260.9Hampden County: 22,303.4 USD millionHampden County22,303.4Barnstable County: 13,943 USD millionBarnstable County13,943Hampshire County: 7,809.4 USD millionHampshire County7,809.4Berkshire County: 6,584.9 USD millionBerkshire County6,584.9Franklin County: 3,544.1 USD millionFranklin County3,544.1Dukes County: 1,306.1 USD millionDukes County1,306.1Nantucket County: 1,068.6 USD millionNantucket County1,068.6
USD million. Source: BEA, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2016
USD million
Change on 2015
1Middlesex County119,301.6+2.8%
2Norfolk County57,629.1+3.9%
3Suffolk County56,192+8.6%
4Essex County47,718.5+3.2%
5Worcester County42,870+3.3%
6Plymouth County31,066.9+3.6%
7Bristol County27,260.9+2.8%
8Hampden County22,303.4+2.1%
9Barnstable County13,943+3.9%
10Hampshire County7,809.4+2.6%
11Berkshire County6,584.9+2.4%
12Franklin County3,544.1+1.5%
13Dukes County1,306.1+6.1%
14Nantucket County1,068.6+5.4%

Other periods

About this ranking

Total income received by the residents of a place from work, own businesses, property and government benefits, before income taxes, in millions of current US dollars. United States: Bureau of Economic Analysis regional accounts, table SAINC1 line 1 for the nation and states and CAINC1 line 1 for counties.

Counted where people live, not where they work. The national figure is the total of the states, which differs slightly from personal income in the national accounts. Divided by BEA population it gives per_capita_personal_income.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. (2026). CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents (Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip

MLA 9

CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2016. U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, 5 Feb. 2026, https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2016. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. 2026. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2016.

Harvard

U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis (2026) CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents, Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2016 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{bureau_counties_in_massachusetts_by_2016,
  author = {{U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis}},
  title = {{CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2016. Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
TI  - CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents: Counties in Massachusetts by personal income, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/02/05
PB  - U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/personal-income/massachusetts-counties?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. https://apps.bea.gov/regional/zip/CAINC1.zip. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest personal income?

Middlesex County, with $119.3 billion in 2016, according to the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis.

Which county has the lowest personal income?

Nantucket County, with $1.07 billion in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, CAINC1: county annual personal income summary, personal income (published in thousands of dollars, shown in millions), individual counties and county equivalents. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Personal income: other rankings

Counties in Massachusetts: more rankings