EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity
Belgium had the highest people living in households with very low work intensity of 27 EU countries in 2023, at 10.6%. Malta had the lowest, at 3.6%. The median was 7% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 8%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.
Map of EU countries, 2023
- Under 4.7
- 4.7 to 5.8
- 5.8 to 8
- 8 to 8.9
- 8.9 and over
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 (%) | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Belgium | 10.6 | -1.1 pts |
| 2 | Germany | 9.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 3 | Denmark | 9.8 | +1 pts |
| 4 | France | 9.2 | -0.7 pts |
| 5 | Ireland | 9.1 | -0.5 pts |
| 6 | Italy | 8.9 | -0.9 pts |
| 7 | Finland | 8.7 | -1.4 pts |
| 8 | Spain | 8.4 | -0.3 pts |
| 9 | Greece | 8.3 | -1.2 pts |
| 10 | Netherlands | 8.2 | -0.2 pts |
| 11 | Lithuania | 8 | -0.3 pts |
| 11 | Sweden | 8 | -0.1 pts |
| 13 | Bulgaria | 7 | -1.6 pts |
| 13 | Latvia | 7 | -0.2 pts |
| 15 | Portugal | 6.3 | +0.7 pts |
| 16 | Estonia | 5.9 | +0.2 pts |
| 17 | Austria | 5.7 | 0 pts |
| 18 | Croatia | 5.5 | -0.8 pts |
| 19 | Romania | 5.2 | +1 pts |
| 20 | Czechia | 5.1 | +0.6 pts |
| 21 | Hungary | 4.9 | -1.4 pts |
| 22 | Slovakia | 4.6 | +0.8 pts |
| 23 | Cyprus | 4.5 | -0.5 pts |
| 24 | Luxembourg | 3.9 | +0.4 pts |
| 24 | Poland | 3.9 | +0.1 pts |
| 26 | Slovenia | 3.8 | 0 pts |
| 27 | Malta | 3.6 | -0.2 pts |
Other periods
About this ranking
People aged under 65 living in households where the working-age members worked 20% or less of their combined work-time potential during the previous year, as a percentage of all people aged under 65. Working-age members are those aged 18 to 64, excluding students aged 18 to 24, people who are retired or receive a pension, and inactive people aged 60 to 64 in households whose main income is pensions.
One of the three components of the at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.Citation styles
APA 7
Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n) (EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table
MLA 9
Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n), EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2023. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.
Chicago (author-date)
Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2023.
Harvard
Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n), EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2023 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).
BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_people_2023,
author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
title = {{Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc\_lvhl11n): EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2023}},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {Data set},
url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table},
urldate = {2026-10-18},
note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc\_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY - DATA
AU - Eurostat, European Commission
TI - Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n): EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2023
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/17
PB - Eurostat, European Commission
DB - Invokely
UR - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table
L2 - https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2023
Y2 - 2026/10/18
N1 - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2023.
N1 - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER -
Use this data in your AI agent
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Rank EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"very_low_work_intensity_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=very_low_work_intensity_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest people living in households with very low work intensity?
Belgium, with 10.6% in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.
Which EU country has the lowest people living in households with very low work intensity?
Malta, with 3.6% in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.