Data / Rankings / People living in households with very low work intensity / EU countries

EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity

Belgium had the highest people living in households with very low work intensity of 27 EU countries in 2022, at 11.7%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 3.5%. The median was 7.2% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 8.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest11.7Belgium
Lowest3.5Luxembourg
Median7.227 EU countries
European Union (27)8.3History

Map of EU countries, 2022

Austria: 5.7 %Belgium: 11.7 %Bulgaria: 8.6 %Cyprus: 5 %Czechia: 4.5 %Germany: 9.8 %Denmark: 8.8 %Estonia: 5.7 %Spain: 8.7 %Finland: 10.1 %France: 9.9 %Greece: 9.5 %Croatia: 6.3 %Hungary: 6.3 %Ireland: 9.6 %Italy: 9.8 %Lithuania: 8.3 %Luxembourg: 3.5 %Latvia: 7.2 %Malta: 3.8 %Netherlands: 8.4 %Poland: 3.8 %Portugal: 5.6 %Romania: 4.2 %Sweden: 8.1 %Slovenia: 3.8 %Slovakia: 3.8 %
  • Under 4.3
  • 4.3 to 5.9
  • 5.9 to 8.4
  • 8.4 to 9.6
  • 9.6 and over
%, 2022. Source: Eurostat, Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2022

Belgium: 11.7 %Belgium11.7Finland: 10.1 %Finland10.1France: 9.9 %France9.9Germany: 9.8 %Germany9.8Italy: 9.8 %Italy9.8Ireland: 9.6 %Ireland9.6Greece: 9.5 %Greece9.5Denmark: 8.8 %Denmark8.8Spain: 8.7 %Spain8.7Bulgaria: 8.6 %Bulgaria8.6Netherlands: 8.4 %Netherlands8.4Lithuania: 8.3 %Lithuania8.3Sweden: 8.1 %Sweden8.1Latvia: 7.2 %Latvia7.2Croatia: 6.3 %Croatia6.3Hungary: 6.3 %Hungary6.3Austria: 5.7 %Austria5.7Estonia: 5.7 %Estonia5.7Portugal: 5.6 %Portugal5.6Cyprus: 5 %Cyprus5Czechia: 4.5 %Czechia4.5Romania: 4.2 %Romania4.2Malta: 3.8 %Malta3.8Poland: 3.8 %Poland3.8Slovakia: 3.8 %Slovakia3.8Slovenia: 3.8 %Slovenia3.8Luxembourg: 3.5 %Luxembourg3.5Belgium: 11.7 %Belgium11.7Finland: 10.1 %Finland10.1France: 9.9 %France9.9Germany: 9.8 %Germany9.8Italy: 9.8 %Italy9.8Ireland: 9.6 %Ireland9.6Greece: 9.5 %Greece9.5Denmark: 8.8 %Denmark8.8Spain: 8.7 %Spain8.7Bulgaria: 8.6 %Bulgaria8.6Netherlands: 8.4 %Netherlands8.4Lithuania: 8.3 %Lithuania8.3Sweden: 8.1 %Sweden8.1Latvia: 7.2 %Latvia7.2Croatia: 6.3 %Croatia6.3Hungary: 6.3 %Hungary6.3Austria: 5.7 %Austria5.7Estonia: 5.7 %Estonia5.7Portugal: 5.6 %Portugal5.6Cyprus: 5 %Cyprus5Czechia: 4.5 %Czechia4.5Romania: 4.2 %Romania4.2Malta: 3.8 %Malta3.8Poland: 3.8 %Poland3.8Slovakia: 3.8 %Slovakia3.8Slovenia: 3.8 %Slovenia3.8Luxembourg: 3.5 %Luxembourg3.5
%. Source: Eurostat, Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022 (%)Change on 2021
1Belgium11.7-0.5 pts
2Finland Series break10.1+1.5 pts
3France Series break9.9-0.9 pts
4Germany9.8+0.3 pts
4Italy9.8-1 pts
6Ireland9.6-2.8 pts
7Greece9.5-2.6 pts
8Denmark8.8-0.9 pts
9Spain8.7-2.9 pts
10Bulgaria8.6+0.2 pts
11Netherlands8.4-0.2 pts
12Lithuania8.3+0.2 pts
13Sweden8.1-0.7 pts
14Latvia7.2+0.6 pts
15Croatia6.3-1.2 pts
15Hungary6.3+0.2 pts
17Austria5.7-1.7 pts
17Estonia5.7+0.6 pts
19Portugal5.6+0.3 pts
20Cyprus5-1.4 pts
21Czechia4.5-0.9 pts
22Romania4.2+0.7 pts
23Malta3.8-1.5 pts
23Poland3.8-0.4 pts
23Slovakia3.8-1.1 pts
23Slovenia3.8+0.2 pts
27Luxembourg Series break3.5-2 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged under 65 living in households where the working-age members worked 20% or less of their combined work-time potential during the previous year, as a percentage of all people aged under 65. Working-age members are those aged 18 to 64, excluding students aged 18 to 24, people who are retired or receive a pension, and inactive people aged 60 to 64 in households whose main income is pensions.

One of the three components of the at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n) (EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table

MLA 9

Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n), EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2022. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2022. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2022.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n), EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2022 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_people_2022,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc\_lvhl11n): EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2022}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2022. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc\_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n): EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2022
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  -
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest people living in households with very low work intensity?

Belgium, with 11.7% in 2022, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest people living in households with very low work intensity?

Luxembourg, with 3.5% in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

EU countries: more rankings