EU countries by long-term unemployment rate, 2025

Greece had the highest long-term unemployment rate of 27 EU countries in 2025, at 5%. The Netherlands had the lowest, at 0.5%. The median was 1.8% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.9%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest5Greece
Lowest0.5Netherlands
Median1.827 EU countries
European Union (27)1.9History

Map of EU countries, 2025

Austria: 1.3 %Belgium: 2 %Bulgaria: 1.5 %Cyprus: 0.9 %Czechia: 0.8 %Germany: 1.1 %Denmark: 0.9 %Estonia: 1.8 %Spain: 3.4 %Finland: 2.4 %France: 1.8 %Greece: 5 %Croatia: 1.8 %Hungary: 1.5 %Ireland: 1.1 %Italy: 3.1 %Lithuania: 2.5 %Luxembourg: 2 %Latvia: 2.3 %Malta: 0.6 %Netherlands: 0.5 %Poland: 0.8 %Portugal: 2.2 %Romania: 2.1 %Sweden: 1.8 %Slovenia: 1.1 %Slovakia: 3.4 %
  • Under 0.9
  • 0.9 to 1.5
  • 1.5 to 1.9
  • 1.9 to 2.4
  • 2.4 and over
%, 2025. Source: Eurostat, Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2025

Greece: 5 %Greece5Slovakia: 3.4 %Slovakia3.4Spain: 3.4 %Spain3.4Italy: 3.1 %Italy3.1Lithuania: 2.5 %Lithuania2.5Finland: 2.4 %Finland2.4Latvia: 2.3 %Latvia2.3Portugal: 2.2 %Portugal2.2Romania: 2.1 %Romania2.1Belgium: 2 %Belgium2Luxembourg: 2 %Luxembourg2Croatia: 1.8 %Croatia1.8Estonia: 1.8 %Estonia1.8France: 1.8 %France1.8Sweden: 1.8 %Sweden1.8Bulgaria: 1.5 %Bulgaria1.5Hungary: 1.5 %Hungary1.5Austria: 1.3 %Austria1.3Germany: 1.1 %Germany1.1Ireland: 1.1 %Ireland1.1Slovenia: 1.1 %Slovenia1.1Cyprus: 0.9 %Cyprus0.9Denmark: 0.9 %Denmark0.9Czechia: 0.8 %Czechia0.8Poland: 0.8 %Poland0.8Malta: 0.6 %Malta0.6Netherlands: 0.5 %Netherlands0.5Greece: 5 %Greece5Slovakia: 3.4 %Slovakia3.4Spain: 3.4 %Spain3.4Italy: 3.1 %Italy3.1Lithuania: 2.5 %Lithuania2.5Finland: 2.4 %Finland2.4Latvia: 2.3 %Latvia2.3Portugal: 2.2 %Portugal2.2Romania: 2.1 %Romania2.1Belgium: 2 %Belgium2Luxembourg: 2 %Luxembourg2Croatia: 1.8 %Croatia1.8Estonia: 1.8 %Estonia1.8France: 1.8 %France1.8Sweden: 1.8 %Sweden1.8Bulgaria: 1.5 %Bulgaria1.5Hungary: 1.5 %Hungary1.5Austria: 1.3 %Austria1.3Germany: 1.1 %Germany1.1Ireland: 1.1 %Ireland1.1Slovenia: 1.1 %Slovenia1.1Cyprus: 0.9 %Cyprus0.9Denmark: 0.9 %Denmark0.9Czechia: 0.8 %Czechia0.8Poland: 0.8 %Poland0.8Malta: 0.6 %Malta0.6Netherlands: 0.5 %Netherlands0.5
%. Source: Eurostat, Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2025 (%)Change on 2024
1Greece5-0.4 pts
2Slovakia3.4-0.1 pts
2Spain3.4-0.4 pts
4Italy3.1-0.2 pts
5Lithuania2.5+0.2 pts
6Finland2.4+0.6 pts
7Latvia2.3+0.1 pts
8Portugal2.2-0.2 pts
9Romania2.1+0.3 pts
10Belgium20 pts
10Luxembourg Low reliability2+0.4 pts
12Croatia1.80 pts
12Estonia1.80 pts
12France1.8+0.1 pts
12Sweden1.8+0.1 pts
16Bulgaria1.5-0.7 pts
16Hungary1.50 pts
18Austria1.3+0.2 pts
19Germany1.1+0.1 pts
19Ireland1.1+0.1 pts
19Slovenia1.10 pts
22Cyprus0.9-0.4 pts
22Denmark0.9+0.1 pts
24Czechia0.80 pts
24Poland0.80 pts
26Malta0.6-0.1 pts
27Netherlands0.50 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged 15 to 74 who have been unemployed for 12 months or more, as a percentage of the labour force aged 15 to 74. Unemployment follows the ILO definition: without work, available to start within two weeks and actively seeking work.

A share of the labour force, not of the unemployed. From the EU labour force survey. Eurostat flags series breaks (most in 2021, under the new framework regulation for social statistics); they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_ltu_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a) (EU countries by long-term unemployment rate, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_ltu_a/default/table

MLA 9

Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a), EU countries by long-term unemployment rate, 2025. Eurostat, European Commission, 10 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_ltu_a/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/eu-countries. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a). EU countries by long-term unemployment rate, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_ltu_a/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/eu-countries.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a), EU countries by long-term unemployment rate, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_ltu_a/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/eu-countries (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_long_2025,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une\_ltu\_a): EU countries by long-term unemployment rate, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_ltu_a/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/eu-countries. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une\_ltu\_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une\_ltu\_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a): EU countries by long-term unemployment rate, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/10
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_ltu_a/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/eu-countries
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/long-term-unemployment-rate/eu-countries.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/une_ltu_a/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest long-term unemployment rate?

Greece, with 5% in 2025, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest long-term unemployment rate?

The Netherlands, with 0.5% in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Long-term unemployment as a percentage of the labour force, 15 to 74 years (une_ltu_a). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Long-term unemployment rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings