EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity

Ireland had the highest people living in households with very low work intensity of 27 EU countries in 2016, at 17.8%. Estonia had the lowest, at 5.5%. The median was 8.5% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 10%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest17.8Ireland
Lowest5.5Estonia
Median8.527 EU countries
European Union (27)10History

Map of EU countries, 2016

Austria: 7 %Belgium: 15.2 %Bulgaria: 11.5 %Cyprus: 10.1 %Czechia: 6.7 %Germany: 9.4 %Denmark: 11.1 %Estonia: 5.5 %Spain: 14.9 %Finland: 12.1 %France: 7.8 %Greece: 15.7 %Croatia: 11.1 %Hungary: 7.7 %Ireland: 17.8 %Italy: 12.1 %Lithuania: 10.2 %Luxembourg: 6.5 %Latvia: 7 %Malta: 6.8 %Netherlands: 9.5 %Poland: 6.6 %Portugal: 8.5 %Romania: 6.4 %Sweden: 7.8 %Slovenia: 6 %Slovakia: 6.4 %
  • Under 6.6
  • 6.6 to 7.7
  • 7.7 to 9.9
  • 9.9 to 12
  • 12 and over
%, 2016. Source: Eurostat, Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2016

Ireland: 17.8 %Ireland17.8Greece: 15.7 %Greece15.7Belgium: 15.2 %Belgium15.2Spain: 14.9 %Spain14.9Finland: 12.1 %Finland12.1Italy: 12.1 %Italy12.1Bulgaria: 11.5 %Bulgaria11.5Croatia: 11.1 %Croatia11.1Denmark: 11.1 %Denmark11.1Lithuania: 10.2 %Lithuania10.2Cyprus: 10.1 %Cyprus10.1Netherlands: 9.5 %Netherlands9.5Germany: 9.4 %Germany9.4Portugal: 8.5 %Portugal8.5France: 7.8 %France7.8Sweden: 7.8 %Sweden7.8Hungary: 7.7 %Hungary7.7Austria: 7 %Austria7Latvia: 7 %Latvia7Malta: 6.8 %Malta6.8Czechia: 6.7 %Czechia6.7Poland: 6.6 %Poland6.6Luxembourg: 6.5 %Luxembourg6.5Romania: 6.4 %Romania6.4Slovakia: 6.4 %Slovakia6.4Slovenia: 6 %Slovenia6Estonia: 5.5 %Estonia5.5Ireland: 17.8 %Ireland17.8Greece: 15.7 %Greece15.7Belgium: 15.2 %Belgium15.2Spain: 14.9 %Spain14.9Finland: 12.1 %Finland12.1Italy: 12.1 %Italy12.1Bulgaria: 11.5 %Bulgaria11.5Croatia: 11.1 %Croatia11.1Denmark: 11.1 %Denmark11.1Lithuania: 10.2 %Lithuania10.2Cyprus: 10.1 %Cyprus10.1Netherlands: 9.5 %Netherlands9.5Germany: 9.4 %Germany9.4Portugal: 8.5 %Portugal8.5France: 7.8 %France7.8Sweden: 7.8 %Sweden7.8Hungary: 7.7 %Hungary7.7Austria: 7 %Austria7Latvia: 7 %Latvia7Malta: 6.8 %Malta6.8Czechia: 6.7 %Czechia6.7Poland: 6.6 %Poland6.6Luxembourg: 6.5 %Luxembourg6.5Romania: 6.4 %Romania6.4Slovakia: 6.4 %Slovakia6.4Slovenia: 6 %Slovenia6Estonia: 5.5 %Estonia5.5
%. Source: Eurostat, Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2016 (%)Change on 2015
1Ireland17.8-1 pts
2Greece15.7+0.4 pts
3Belgium15.2+0.2 pts
4Spain14.9-0.5 pts
5Finland12.1+0.6 pts
5Italy12.1+0.9 pts
7Bulgaria11.50 pts
8Croatia11.1-1.2 pts
8Denmark11.1-0.8 pts
10Lithuania10.2+1.1 pts
11Cyprus10.1-0.3 pts
12Netherlands9.5-0.5 pts
13Germany9.4-0.1 pts
14Portugal8.5-1.7 pts
15France7.8-0.5 pts
15Sweden7.80 pts
17Hungary7.7-1.1 pts
18Austria7+0.7 pts
18Latvia7-0.7 pts
20Malta6.8-2.4 pts
21Czechia6.7-0.1 pts
22Poland6.6-0.3 pts
23Luxembourg6.5+1.1 pts
24Romania6.4+0.2 pts
24Slovakia6.4-0.6 pts
26Slovenia6+0.2 pts
27Estonia5.5-0.7 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

People aged under 65 living in households where the working-age members worked 20% or less of their combined work-time potential during the previous year, as a percentage of all people aged under 65. Working-age members are those aged 18 to 64, excluding students aged 18 to 24, people who are retired or receive a pension, and inactive people aged 60 to 64 in households whose main income is pensions.

One of the three components of the at risk of poverty or social exclusion rate, in the definition used since 2021 and back-calculated to 2015. From the EU statistics on income and living conditions (EU-SILC). Income refers to the previous calendar year in most countries. Eurostat flags series breaks; they are stored as status break.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n) (EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2016) [Data set]. Retrieved October 18, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table

MLA 9

Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n), EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2016. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2016. Accessed 18 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2016. Dataset. Accessed October 18, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2016.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n), EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2016 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2016 (Accessed: 18 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_people_2016,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc\_lvhl11n): EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2016}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-18},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2016. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc\_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc\_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n): EU countries by people living in households with very low work intensity, 2016
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2016
Y2  - 2026/10/18
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/very-low-work-intensity-share/eu-countries?period=2016.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/ilc_lvhl11n/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-18.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest people living in households with very low work intensity?

Ireland, with 17.8% in 2016, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest people living in households with very low work intensity?

Estonia, with 5.5% in 2016.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Persons living in households with very low work intensity, population aged under 65 (ilc_lvhl11n). Retrieved 2026-10-18.

EU countries: more rankings