EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list)

Estonia had the highest unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list) of 27 EU countries in 2017, at 11.8%. Spain had the lowest, at 0.1%. The median was 1.6% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 1.6%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest11.8Estonia
Lowest0.1Spain
Median1.627 EU countries
European Union (27)1.6History

All EU countries, 2017

Estonia: 11.8 %Estonia11.8Greece: 10 %Greece10Latvia: 6.2 %Latvia6.2Romania: 4.7 %Romania4.7Finland: 3.6 %Finland3.6Slovenia: 3.5 %Slovenia3.5Poland: 3.3 %Poland3.3Ireland: 2.8 %Ireland2.8Slovakia: 2.4 %Slovakia2.4Portugal: 2.3 %Portugal2.3Belgium: 2.2 %Belgium2.2Bulgaria: 2.1 %Bulgaria2.1Italy: 1.8 %Italy1.8Croatia: 1.6 %Croatia1.6Cyprus: 1.5 %Cyprus1.5Lithuania: 1.5 %Lithuania1.5Sweden: 1.4 %Sweden1.4Denmark: 1 %Denmark1France: 1 %France1Hungary: 1 %Hungary1Czechia: 0.5 %Czechia0.5Germany: 0.3 %Germany0.3Luxembourg: 0.3 %Luxembourg0.3Austria: 0.2 %Austria0.2Malta: 0.2 %Malta0.2Netherlands: 0.1 %Netherlands0.1Spain: 0.1 %Spain0.1
%. Source: Eurostat, Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2017 (%)Change on 2016
1Estonia11.8-3.5 pts
2Greece10-3.1 pts
3Latvia6.2-2 pts
4Romania4.7-1.8 pts
5Finland3.6-0.5 pts
6Slovenia3.5+3.1 pts
7Poland Series break3.3-3.3 pts
8Ireland2.8+0.3 pts
9Slovakia2.4+0.1 pts
10Portugal2.3-0.1 pts
11Belgium2.2-0.3 pts
12Bulgaria2.1-0.7 pts
13Italy1.8-3.7 pts
14Croatia1.6-0.1 pts
15Cyprus1.5+0.9 pts
15Lithuania1.5-1.6 pts
17Sweden1.4-0.2 pts
18Denmark1-0.3 pts
18France1-0.3 pts
18Hungary1-0.3 pts
21Czechia0.5-0.2 pts
22Germany0.30 pts
22Luxembourg0.3-0.1 pts
24Austria0.20 pts
24Malta0.2-0.8 pts
26Netherlands0.1-0.1 pts
26Spain0.1-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of people aged 16 and over who say that in the previous 12 months they needed a medical examination or treatment and did not get it because it was too expensive, too far to travel or the waiting list was too long (EU statistics on income and living conditions, EU-SILC).

Self-reported, and measured over everyone aged 16 and over, not only those who needed care. Dental care is asked separately and is not included. The reference year is the survey year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08) (EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2017) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table

MLA 9

Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08), EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2017. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2017. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2017. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2017.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08), EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2017 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2017 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_unmet_2017,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth\_silc\_08): EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2017}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2017. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth\_silc\_08). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_silc\_08/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08): EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2017
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2017
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2017.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
Embed this chart

Paste this code into a web page or a blog post. The chart shows the latest figures as they are published, with the source and a link back to this page.

Sites that read oEmbed links, such as WordPress, can show the chart when you paste the link to this page.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list) using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"unmet_medical_need_share","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=unmet_medical_need_share&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list)?

Estonia, with 11.8% in 2017, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list)?

Spain, with 0.1% in 2017.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings