EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list)

Estonia had the highest unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list) of 27 EU countries in 2015, at 12.7%. The Netherlands had the lowest, at 0.1%. The median was 2.1% and the figure for the European Union (27) was 3.3%. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest12.7Estonia
Lowest0.1Netherlands
Median2.127 EU countries
European Union (27)3.3History

Map of EU countries, 2015

Austria: 0.1 %Belgium: 2.4 %Bulgaria: 4.7 %Cyprus: 1.5 %Czechia: 0.8 %Germany: 0.5 %Denmark: 1.3 %Estonia: 12.7 %Spain: 0.6 %Finland: 4.3 %France: 1.2 %Greece: 12.3 %Croatia: 1.9 %Hungary: 2.6 %Ireland: 2.7 %Italy: 7.2 %Lithuania: 2.9 %Luxembourg: 0.9 %Latvia: 8.4 %Malta: 0.8 %Netherlands: 0.1 %Poland: 7.3 %Portugal: 3 %Romania: 9.4 %Sweden: 1.3 %Slovenia: 0.2 %Slovakia: 2.1 %
  • Under 0.8
  • 0.8 to 1.4
  • 1.4 to 2.7
  • 2.7 to 6.7
  • 6.7 and over
%, 2015. Source: Eurostat, Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, 2015

Estonia: 12.7 %Estonia12.7Greece: 12.3 %Greece12.3Romania: 9.4 %Romania9.4Latvia: 8.4 %Latvia8.4Poland: 7.3 %Poland7.3Italy: 7.2 %Italy7.2Bulgaria: 4.7 %Bulgaria4.7Finland: 4.3 %Finland4.3Portugal: 3 %Portugal3Lithuania: 2.9 %Lithuania2.9Ireland: 2.7 %Ireland2.7Hungary: 2.6 %Hungary2.6Belgium: 2.4 %Belgium2.4Slovakia: 2.1 %Slovakia2.1Croatia: 1.9 %Croatia1.9Cyprus: 1.5 %Cyprus1.5Denmark: 1.3 %Denmark1.3Sweden: 1.3 %Sweden1.3France: 1.2 %France1.2Luxembourg: 0.9 %Luxembourg0.9Czechia: 0.8 %Czechia0.8Malta: 0.8 %Malta0.8Spain: 0.6 %Spain0.6Germany: 0.5 %Germany0.5Slovenia: 0.2 %Slovenia0.2Austria: 0.1 %Austria0.1Netherlands: 0.1 %Netherlands0.1Estonia: 12.7 %Estonia12.7Greece: 12.3 %Greece12.3Romania: 9.4 %Romania9.4Latvia: 8.4 %Latvia8.4Poland: 7.3 %Poland7.3Italy: 7.2 %Italy7.2Bulgaria: 4.7 %Bulgaria4.7Finland: 4.3 %Finland4.3Portugal: 3 %Portugal3Lithuania: 2.9 %Lithuania2.9Ireland: 2.7 %Ireland2.7Hungary: 2.6 %Hungary2.6Belgium: 2.4 %Belgium2.4Slovakia: 2.1 %Slovakia2.1Croatia: 1.9 %Croatia1.9Cyprus: 1.5 %Cyprus1.5Denmark: 1.3 %Denmark1.3Sweden: 1.3 %Sweden1.3France: 1.2 %France1.2Luxembourg: 0.9 %Luxembourg0.9Czechia: 0.8 %Czechia0.8Malta: 0.8 %Malta0.8Spain: 0.6 %Spain0.6Germany: 0.5 %Germany0.5Slovenia: 0.2 %Slovenia0.2Austria: 0.1 %Austria0.1Netherlands: 0.1 %Netherlands0.1
%. Source: Eurostat, Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2015 (%)Change on 2014
1Estonia12.7+1.4 pts
2Greece12.3+1.4 pts
3Romania9.4-0.4 pts
4Latvia8.4-4.1 pts
5Poland7.3-0.5 pts
6Italy7.2+0.2 pts
7Bulgaria4.7-0.9 pts
8Finland4.3+1 pts
9Portugal3-0.5 pts
10Lithuania2.9-0.8 pts
11Ireland2.7-1 pts
12Hungary2.6+0.1 pts
13Belgium2.4-0.1 pts
14Slovakia2.10 pts
15Croatia1.9-1.4 pts
16Cyprus1.5-3.2 pts
17Denmark1.3-0.1 pts
17Sweden1.3-0.4 pts
19France1.2-1.6 pts
20Luxembourg0.9+0.1 pts
21Czechia0.8-0.3 pts
21Malta0.8-0.3 pts
23Spain0.60 pts
24Germany0.5-1.1 pts
25Slovenia0.20 pts
26Austria0.10 pts
26Netherlands0.1-0.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Share of people aged 16 and over who say that in the previous 12 months they needed a medical examination or treatment and did not get it because it was too expensive, too far to travel or the waiting list was too long (EU statistics on income and living conditions, EU-SILC).

Self-reported, and measured over everyone aged 16 and over, not only those who needed care. Dental care is asked separately and is not included. The reference year is the survey year.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08) (EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table

MLA 9

Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08), EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 17 Sept. 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08), EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_eu_countries_by_unmet_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth\_silc\_08): EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth\_silc\_08). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth\_silc\_08/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08): EU countries by unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list), 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/09/17
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/unmet-need-for-medical-care/eu-countries?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/hlth_silc_08/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list)?

Estonia, with 12.7% in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which EU country has the lowest unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list)?

The Netherlands, with 0.1% in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Self-reported unmet needs for medical examination, too expensive, too far to travel or waiting list, aged 16 and over (hlth_silc_08). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Unmet need for medical care (cost, distance or waiting list): other rankings

EU countries: more rankings