EU countries by physicians per 10,000 people, 2023
Greece had the highest physicians per 10,000 people of 25 EU countries in 2023, at 67.12 per 10,000 people. Finland had the lowest, at 28.75 per 10,000 people. The median was 39.73 per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.
All EU countries, 2023
Full ranking
| Rank | EU countries | 2023 | Change on 2022 |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Greece | 67.12 | +2.1% |
| 2 | Portugal | 60.22 | +2.6% |
| 3 | Austria | 55.15 | +1.5% |
| 4 | Italy | 53.06 | -0.1% |
| 5 | Malta | 47.19 | +4.6% |
| 6 | Lithuania | 46.45 | +4% |
| 7 | Germany | 45.93 | +1.3% |
| 8 | Denmark | 45.3 | +1.1% |
| 9 | Spain | 44.29 | +2.4% |
| 10 | Bulgaria | 43.92 | +1.5% |
| 11 | Czechia | 42.39 | +0.4% |
| 12 | France | 40.09 | +1.9% |
| 13 | Croatia | 39.73 | +1.6% |
| 14 | Ireland | 38.75 | +15.3% |
| 15 | Netherlands | 38.68 | -0.7% |
| 16 | Cyprus | 38.06 | +7% |
| 17 | Slovakia | 37.61 | +1.7% |
| 18 | Romania | 37.12 | +2.4% |
| 19 | Poland | 36.49 | +6.6% |
| 20 | Hungary | 35.87 | +3.8% |
| 21 | Slovenia | 35.07 | +4.2% |
| 22 | Estonia | 34.9 | +0.6% |
| 23 | Belgium | 33.91 | +3.6% |
| 24 | Latvia | 33.52 | -1.4% |
| 25 | Finland | 28.75 | +0.3% |
Other periods
About this ranking
Physicians per 10,000 population: generalists, specialist medical practitioners and medical doctors not further defined (ISCO-08 codes 221, 2211 and 2212), as reported to WHO's National Health Workforce Accounts, divided by the national population. Depending on the country's source, the count covers practising physicians only or all registered physicians.
Countries count practising or registered physicians and do not report every year, so compare countries with care. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.
Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 2 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2023 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.
How to cite
World Health Organization, data.who.int. Density of physicians (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0001) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/CCCEBB2/217795A (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.Use this data in your AI agent
Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:
Rank EU countries by physicians per 10,000 people using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"physicians_per_10k","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=physicians_per_10k&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10Questions
Which EU country has the highest physicians per 10,000 people?
Greece, with 67.12 per 10,000 people in 2023, according to World Health Organization.
Which EU country has the lowest physicians per 10,000 people?
Finland, with 28.75 per 10,000 people in 2023.
Where does this ranking come from?
Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Density of physicians (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0001). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 2 EU countries have no value for 2023 and are not ranked.