EU countries by physicians per 10,000 people

Austria had the highest physicians per 10,000 people of 26 EU countries in 2018, at 95.42 per 10,000 people. Poland had the lowest, at 23.41 per 10,000 people. The median was 35.78 per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest95.42Austria
Lowest23.41Poland
Median35.7826 EU countries

All EU countries, 2018

Austria: 95.42 per 10,000 peopleAustria95.42Greece: 61.05 per 10,000 peopleGreece61.05Portugal: 52.76 per 10,000 peoplePortugal52.76Lithuania: 45.96 per 10,000 peopleLithuania45.96Sweden: 43.22 per 10,000 peopleSweden43.22Germany: 42.87 per 10,000 peopleGermany42.87Bulgaria: 42.17 per 10,000 peopleBulgaria42.17Denmark: 41.96 per 10,000 peopleDenmark41.96Czechia: 40.69 per 10,000 peopleCzechia40.69Spain: 39.96 per 10,000 peopleSpain39.96Italy: 39.87 per 10,000 peopleItaly39.87Malta: 39.72 per 10,000 peopleMalta39.72Netherlands: 36.32 per 10,000 peopleNetherlands36.32Slovakia: 35.23 per 10,000 peopleSlovakia35.23Croatia: 34.97 per 10,000 peopleCroatia34.97Estonia: 34.83 per 10,000 peopleEstonia34.83Hungary: 33.84 per 10,000 peopleHungary33.84Latvia: 33.03 per 10,000 peopleLatvia33.03Ireland: 32.76 per 10,000 peopleIreland32.76France: 32.14 per 10,000 peopleFrance32.14Slovenia: 31.85 per 10,000 peopleSlovenia31.85Belgium: 31.29 per 10,000 peopleBelgium31.29Romania: 30.28 per 10,000 peopleRomania30.28Cyprus: 27.89 per 10,000 peopleCyprus27.89Finland: 27.77 per 10,000 peopleFinland27.77Poland: 23.41 per 10,000 peoplePoland23.41
per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Density of physicians (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0001). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
per 10,000 people
Change on 2017
1Austria95.42+85.1%
2Greece61.05+0.6%
3Portugal52.76+3.4%
4Lithuania45.96+0.9%
5Sweden43.22+1.2%
6Germany42.87+1.4%
7Bulgaria42.17+0.8%
8Denmark41.96+2.1%
9Czechia40.69n/a
10Spain39.96+3.7%
11Italy39.87-0.3%
12Malta39.72+0.2%
13Netherlands36.32+1.9%
14Slovakia35.23+2.9%
15Croatia34.97+2.7%
16Estonia34.83+0.4%
17Hungary33.84+1.7%
18Latvia33.03+3.1%
19Ireland32.76+0.6%
20France32.14-0.1%
21Slovenia31.85+2.5%
22Belgium31.29+1.5%
23Romania30.28+4%
24Cyprus27.89+5.2%
25Finland27.77+0.6%
26Poland23.41-0.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Physicians per 10,000 population: generalists, specialist medical practitioners and medical doctors not further defined (ISCO-08 codes 221, 2211 and 2212), as reported to WHO's National Health Workforce Accounts, divided by the national population. Depending on the country's source, the count covers practising physicians only or all registered physicians.

Countries count practising or registered physicians and do not report every year, so compare countries with care. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2018 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Density of physicians (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0001) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/CCCEBB2/217795A (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

Use this data in your AI agent

Invokely serves this figure to AI assistants through MCP and to code through a REST API, with the source and citation attached. Ask your assistant:

Rank EU countries by physicians per 10,000 people using official data, and cite the source.
rank_places {"indicator":"physicians_per_10k","level":"country","within":"European Union (27)","limit":10}
GET https://invokely.ai/api/v1/rank?indicator=physicians_per_10k&level=country&within=European%20Union%20(27)&limit=10

Connect Claude, ChatGPT or Cursor in one step. The trial answers 25 calls a day without an account.

Questions

Which EU country has the highest physicians per 10,000 people?

Austria, with 95.42 per 10,000 people in 2018, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest physicians per 10,000 people?

Poland, with 23.41 per 10,000 people in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Density of physicians (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0001). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2018 and are not ranked.

Physicians per 10,000 people: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings