EU countries by tertiary education gross enrolment ratio

Greece had the highest tertiary education gross enrolment ratio of 25 EU countries in 2010, at 101.7%. Luxembourg had the lowest, at 18.2%. The median was 66.9%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Highest101.7Greece
Lowest18.2Luxembourg
Median66.925 EU countries

All EU countries, 2010

Greece: 101.7 %Greece101.7Finland: 93.2 %Finland93.2Slovenia: 90.3 %Slovenia90.3Lithuania: 86.6 %Lithuania86.6Poland: 76.6 %Poland76.6Spain: 76.4 %Spain76.4Romania: 75.2 %Romania75.2Austria: 75 %Austria75Sweden: 73.1 %Sweden73.1Denmark: 72.5 %Denmark72.5Latvia: 69.1 %Latvia69.1Estonia: 68.7 %Estonia68.7Belgium: 66.9 %Belgium66.9Italy: 65.4 %Italy65.4Czechia: 64.9 %Czechia64.9Netherlands: 63.7 %Netherlands63.7Ireland: 63.1 %Ireland63.1Hungary: 60.7 %Hungary60.7Bulgaria: 58.4 %Bulgaria58.4Slovakia: 58 %Slovakia58Croatia: 57.1 %Croatia57.1France: 54.9 %France54.9Cyprus: 48.3 %Cyprus48.3Malta: 36.8 %Malta36.8Luxembourg: 18.2 %Luxembourg18.2
%. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, School enrollment, tertiary, % gross (SE.TER.ENRR) via World Bank, World Development Indicators. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2010 (%)Change on 2009
1Greece101.7n/a
2Finland93.2+1.2 pts
3Slovenia90.3+2.3 pts
4Lithuania86.6-2.7 pts
5Poland76.6+3.9 pts
6Spain76.4+5 pts
7Romania75.2-6.3 pts
8Austria75+7 pts
9Sweden73.1+2.1 pts
10Denmark72.5-0.6 pts
11Latvia69.1-4 pts
12Estonia68.7+0.9 pts
13Belgium66.9+1.9 pts
14Italy65.4-1.6 pts
15Czechia64.9+3.5 pts
16Netherlands63.7+2.3 pts
17Ireland63.1+6.6 pts
18Hungary60.7-1.2 pts
19Bulgaria58.4+3.3 pts
20Slovakia58+1.3 pts
21Croatia57.1+5.1 pts
22France54.9+2.1 pts
23Cyprus48.3+0.6 pts
24Malta36.8+1 pts
25Luxembourg18.2n/a

Other periods

About this ranking

Students enrolled in tertiary education (ISCED levels 5 to 8), of any age, as a percentage of the population in the five-year age group that follows the official secondary school leaving age. UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

A gross ratio: students outside the reference ages and students from abroad are counted, so it can exceed 100%. It counts students, not graduates; for degree holders in the United States see bachelors_degree_share.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 2 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2010 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). School enrollment, tertiary, % gross (SE.TER.ENRR). Retrieved through World Bank World Development Indicators (data.worldbank.org). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SE.TER.ENRR. Retrieved 2026-10-12. Licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. UIS does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest tertiary education gross enrolment ratio?

Greece, with 101.7% in 2010, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Which EU country has the lowest tertiary education gross enrolment ratio?

Luxembourg, with 18.2% in 2010.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, School enrollment, tertiary, % gross (SE.TER.ENRR). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 2 EU countries have no value for 2010 and are not ranked.

Tertiary education gross enrolment ratio: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings