Data / Rankings / Population growth rate / EU countries

EU countries by population growth

Malta had the highest population growth of 27 EU countries in 2024, at 2.87%. Latvia had the lowest, at -0.94%. The median was 0.33%. Source: the World Bank.

Highest2.87Malta
Lowest-0.94Latvia
Median0.3327 EU countries

All EU countries, 2024

CSVChart (SVG)

MaltaMalta: 2.87 %2.87LuxembourgLuxembourg: 1.58 %1.58IrelandIreland: 1.57 %1.57PortugalPortugal: 1.1 %1.1SpainSpain: 1.02 %1.02CyprusCyprus: 0.98 %0.98BelgiumBelgium: 0.67 %0.67NetherlandsNetherlands: 0.65 %0.65FinlandFinland: 0.64 %0.64LithuaniaLithuania: 0.58 %0.58AustriaAustria: 0.5 %0.5DenmarkDenmark: 0.5 %0.5CzechiaCzechia: 0.38 %0.38SloveniaSlovenia: 0.33 %0.33SwedenSweden: 0.31 %0.31GermanyGermany: 0.27 %0.27FranceFrance: 0.26 %0.26CroatiaCroatia: 0.17 %0.17EstoniaEstonia: 0.15 %0.15GreeceGreece: -0.02 %-0.02RomaniaRomania: -0.05 %-0.05ItalyItaly: -0.05 %-0.05BulgariaBulgaria: -0.08 %-0.08SlovakiaSlovakia: -0.09 %-0.09HungaryHungary: -0.31 %-0.31PolandPoland: -0.35 %-0.35LatviaLatvia: -0.94 %-0.94
%. Source: World Bank. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2024 (%)Change on 2023
1Malta2.87-1.12 pts
2Luxembourg1.58-0.44 pts
3Ireland1.57-0.3 pts
4Portugal1.1-0.27 pts
5Spain1.02-0.16 pts
6Cyprus0.98-0.03 pts
7Belgium0.67-0.18 pts
8Netherlands0.65-0.34 pts
9Finland0.64+0.14 pts
10Lithuania0.58-0.82 pts
11Austria0.5-0.48 pts
12Denmark0.5-0.24 pts
13Czechia0.38-1.41 pts
14Slovenia0.33-0.07 pts
15Sweden0.31-0.16 pts
16Germany0.27+0.14 pts
17France0.26-0.01 pts
18Croatia0.17+0.06 pts
19Estonia0.15-1.43 pts
20Greece-0.02+0.27 pts
21Romania-0.05-0.11 pts
22Italy-0.05-0 pts
23Bulgaria-0.08+0.21 pts
24Slovakia-0.09+0.01 pts
25Hungary-0.31-0.18 pts
26Poland-0.35+0.02 pts
27Latvia-0.94-1.17 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Exponential rate of change of the mid-year population from the previous year to the reported year, as a percentage. Includes births, deaths and migration.

Total change, not natural increase (births minus deaths). World Bank series.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Bank, World Development Indicators. Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.POP.GROW. Retrieved 2026-10-09.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest population growth?

Malta, with 2.87% in 2024, according to the World Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest population growth?

Latvia, with -0.94% in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Bank, Population growth, annual % (SP.POP.GROW). Retrieved 2026-10-09.

Population growth rate: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings