EU countries by nurses and midwives per 10,000 people

Ireland had the highest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people of 27 EU countries in 2021, at 136.12 per 10,000 people. Cyprus had the lowest, at 37.87 per 10,000 people. The median was 82.13 per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest136.12Ireland
Lowest37.87Cyprus
Median82.1327 EU countries

All EU countries, 2021

Ireland: 136.12 per 10,000 peopleIreland136.12Luxembourg: 133.25 per 10,000 peopleLuxembourg133.25Finland: 131.86 per 10,000 peopleFinland131.86Belgium: 123.46 per 10,000 peopleBelgium123.46Germany: 122.59 per 10,000 peopleGermany122.59Sweden: 116.65 per 10,000 peopleSweden116.65Netherlands: 115.26 per 10,000 peopleNetherlands115.26Austria: 111.81 per 10,000 peopleAustria111.81Denmark: 107.31 per 10,000 peopleDenmark107.31Slovenia: 106.22 per 10,000 peopleSlovenia106.22France: 94.22 per 10,000 peopleFrance94.22Czechia: 93.39 per 10,000 peopleCzechia93.39Malta: 83.87 per 10,000 peopleMalta83.87Lithuania: 82.13 per 10,000 peopleLithuania82.13Romania: 81.07 per 10,000 peopleRomania81.07Croatia: 79.49 per 10,000 peopleCroatia79.49Portugal: 77.14 per 10,000 peoplePortugal77.14Italy: 70.15 per 10,000 peopleItaly70.15Estonia: 68.54 per 10,000 peopleEstonia68.54Spain: 64.48 per 10,000 peopleSpain64.48Poland: 63.86 per 10,000 peoplePoland63.86Slovakia: 60.48 per 10,000 peopleSlovakia60.48Hungary: 55.22 per 10,000 peopleHungary55.22Bulgaria: 46.65 per 10,000 peopleBulgaria46.65Latvia: 43.93 per 10,000 peopleLatvia43.93Greece: 40.34 per 10,000 peopleGreece40.34Cyprus: 37.87 per 10,000 peopleCyprus37.87
per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2021
per 10,000 people
Change on 2020
1Ireland136.12-25.6%
2Luxembourg133.25+4.3%
3Finland131.86+1.9%
4Belgium123.46-3.7%
5Germany122.59-0.2%
6Sweden116.65+2%
7Netherlands115.26+2.8%
8Austria111.81+4.1%
9Denmark107.31+1%
10Slovenia106.22+0.1%
11France94.22-0.3%
12Czechia93.39+1.7%
13Malta83.87-0.9%
14Lithuania82.13+1.2%
15Romania81.07+3.5%
16Croatia79.49+6%
17Portugal77.14+2.9%
18Italy70.15+7.7%
19Estonia68.54+1.6%
20Spain64.48+3.7%
21Poland63.86+2.2%
22Slovakia60.48-1.2%
23Hungary55.22+0.3%
24Bulgaria46.65-0.2%
25Latvia43.930%
26Greece40.34+2.7%
27Cyprus37.87-1.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Nursing and midwifery personnel per 10,000 population: nursing and midwifery professionals and associate professionals (ISCO-08 codes 2221, 2222, 3221 and 3222), as reported to WHO's National Health Workforce Accounts, divided by the national population. Depending on the country's source, the count covers practising personnel only or everyone registered.

Includes associate professionals, so countries that train many nursing assistants show higher values. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/B54EB15/5C8435F (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people?

Ireland, with 136.12 per 10,000 people in 2021, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people?

Cyprus, with 37.87 per 10,000 people in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Nurses and midwives per 10,000 people: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings