EU countries by nurses and midwives per 10,000 people, 2022

Ireland had the highest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people of 26 EU countries in 2022, at 140.94 per 10,000 people. Cyprus had the lowest, at 38.18 per 10,000 people. The median was 81.26 per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest140.94Ireland
Lowest38.18Cyprus
Median81.2626 EU countries

All EU countries, 2022

Ireland: 140.94 per 10,000 peopleIreland140.94Luxembourg: 137.07 per 10,000 peopleLuxembourg137.07Finland: 131.99 per 10,000 peopleFinland131.99Belgium: 122.92 per 10,000 peopleBelgium122.92Germany: 122.61 per 10,000 peopleGermany122.61Sweden: 117.41 per 10,000 peopleSweden117.41Netherlands: 116.92 per 10,000 peopleNetherlands116.92Austria: 112.8 per 10,000 peopleAustria112.8Denmark: 108.44 per 10,000 peopleDenmark108.44Slovenia: 105.76 per 10,000 peopleSlovenia105.76Czechia: 94.85 per 10,000 peopleCzechia94.85Malta: 83.4 per 10,000 peopleMalta83.4Romania: 82.53 per 10,000 peopleRomania82.53Croatia: 79.99 per 10,000 peopleCroatia79.99Portugal: 78.52 per 10,000 peoplePortugal78.52Lithuania: 78.43 per 10,000 peopleLithuania78.43Italy: 70.33 per 10,000 peopleItaly70.33Estonia: 69.62 per 10,000 peopleEstonia69.62Spain: 63.39 per 10,000 peopleSpain63.39Poland: 63.25 per 10,000 peoplePoland63.25Slovakia: 59.63 per 10,000 peopleSlovakia59.63Hungary: 56.65 per 10,000 peopleHungary56.65Bulgaria: 47.04 per 10,000 peopleBulgaria47.04Latvia: 43.74 per 10,000 peopleLatvia43.74Greece: 41.14 per 10,000 peopleGreece41.14Cyprus: 38.18 per 10,000 peopleCyprus38.18
per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2022
per 10,000 people
Change on 2021
1Ireland140.94+3.5%
2Luxembourg137.07+2.9%
3Finland131.99+0.1%
4Belgium122.92-0.4%
5Germany122.610%
6Sweden117.41+0.7%
7Netherlands116.92+1.4%
8Austria112.8+0.9%
9Denmark108.44+1.1%
10Slovenia105.76-0.4%
11Czechia94.85+1.6%
12Malta83.4-0.6%
13Romania82.53+1.8%
14Croatia79.99+0.6%
15Portugal78.52+1.8%
16Lithuania78.43-4.5%
17Italy70.33+0.3%
18Estonia69.62+1.6%
19Spain63.39-1.7%
20Poland63.25-1%
21Slovakia59.63-1.4%
22Hungary56.65+2.6%
23Bulgaria47.04+0.8%
24Latvia43.74-0.4%
25Greece41.14+2%
26Cyprus38.18+0.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Nursing and midwifery personnel per 10,000 population: nursing and midwifery professionals and associate professionals (ISCO-08 codes 2221, 2222, 3221 and 3222), as reported to WHO's National Health Workforce Accounts, divided by the national population. Depending on the country's source, the count covers practising personnel only or everyone registered.

Includes associate professionals, so countries that train many nursing assistants show higher values. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. 1 EU countries with data in other periods have no value for 2022 and are left out rather than filled from another source. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/B54EB15/5C8435F (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people?

Ireland, with 140.94 per 10,000 people in 2022, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people?

Cyprus, with 38.18 per 10,000 people in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006). Retrieved 2026-10-12. 1 EU countries have no value for 2022 and are not ranked.

Nurses and midwives per 10,000 people: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings