EU countries by nurses and midwives per 10,000 people

Ireland had the highest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people of 27 EU countries in 2018, at 128.68 per 10,000 people. Greece had the lowest, at 36.3 per 10,000 people. The median was 73.4 per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest128.68Ireland
Lowest36.3Greece
Median73.427 EU countries

All EU countries, 2018

Ireland: 128.68 per 10,000 peopleIreland128.68Finland: 126.25 per 10,000 peopleFinland126.25Luxembourg: 121.4 per 10,000 peopleLuxembourg121.4Belgium: 117.91 per 10,000 peopleBelgium117.91Germany: 117.43 per 10,000 peopleGermany117.43Sweden: 116.56 per 10,000 peopleSweden116.56Netherlands: 112.79 per 10,000 peopleNetherlands112.79Denmark: 104.62 per 10,000 peopleDenmark104.62Slovenia: 102.76 per 10,000 peopleSlovenia102.76France: 92.78 per 10,000 peopleFrance92.78Czechia: 89.77 per 10,000 peopleCzechia89.77Malta: 82.77 per 10,000 peopleMalta82.77Lithuania: 80.92 per 10,000 peopleLithuania80.92Romania: 73.4 per 10,000 peopleRomania73.4Croatia: 71.73 per 10,000 peopleCroatia71.73Portugal: 71.33 per 10,000 peoplePortugal71.33Austria: 71.29 per 10,000 peopleAustria71.29Estonia: 66.36 per 10,000 peopleEstonia66.36Italy: 60.35 per 10,000 peopleItaly60.35Slovakia: 60.26 per 10,000 peopleSlovakia60.26Spain: 60.1 per 10,000 peopleSpain60.1Poland: 56.44 per 10,000 peoplePoland56.44Hungary: 56.18 per 10,000 peopleHungary56.18Bulgaria: 48.04 per 10,000 peopleBulgaria48.04Latvia: 45.59 per 10,000 peopleLatvia45.59Cyprus: 39.41 per 10,000 peopleCyprus39.41Greece: 36.3 per 10,000 peopleGreece36.3
per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2018
per 10,000 people
Change on 2017
1Ireland128.68-10.4%
2Finland126.25+2%
3Luxembourg121.4+0.5%
4Belgium117.91-1%
5Germany117.43+3.8%
6Sweden116.56-0.2%
7Netherlands112.79+2%
8Denmark104.62+0.8%
9Slovenia102.76+2.3%
10France92.78+0.4%
11Czechia89.77+0.6%
12Malta82.77-2.7%
13Lithuania80.92+0.8%
14Romania73.4+3.3%
15Croatia71.73+1.8%
16Portugal71.33+2.9%
17Austria71.29+0.3%
18Estonia66.36+1.5%
19Italy60.35-0.9%
20Slovakia60.26+0.9%
21Spain60.1+2%
22Poland56.44-0.2%
23Hungary56.18+0.9%
24Bulgaria48.04-0.5%
25Latvia45.59-4.5%
26Cyprus39.41+0.6%
27Greece36.3+1.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Nursing and midwifery personnel per 10,000 population: nursing and midwifery professionals and associate professionals (ISCO-08 codes 2221, 2222, 3221 and 3222), as reported to WHO's National Health Workforce Accounts, divided by the national population. Depending on the country's source, the count covers practising personnel only or everyone registered.

Includes associate professionals, so countries that train many nursing assistants show higher values. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/B54EB15/5C8435F (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people?

Ireland, with 128.68 per 10,000 people in 2018, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people?

Greece, with 36.3 per 10,000 people in 2018.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Nurses and midwives per 10,000 people: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings