EU countries by nurses and midwives per 10,000 people

Ireland had the highest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people of 27 EU countries in 2020, at 182.91 per 10,000 people. Cyprus had the lowest, at 38.5 per 10,000 people. The median was 81.17 per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization.

Highest182.91Ireland
Lowest38.5Cyprus
Median81.1727 EU countries

All EU countries, 2020

Ireland: 182.91 per 10,000 peopleIreland182.91Finland: 129.38 per 10,000 peopleFinland129.38Belgium: 128.21 per 10,000 peopleBelgium128.21Luxembourg: 127.72 per 10,000 peopleLuxembourg127.72Germany: 122.81 per 10,000 peopleGermany122.81Sweden: 114.34 per 10,000 peopleSweden114.34Netherlands: 112.13 per 10,000 peopleNetherlands112.13Austria: 107.41 per 10,000 peopleAustria107.41Denmark: 106.28 per 10,000 peopleDenmark106.28Slovenia: 106.12 per 10,000 peopleSlovenia106.12France: 94.51 per 10,000 peopleFrance94.51Czechia: 91.86 per 10,000 peopleCzechia91.86Malta: 84.62 per 10,000 peopleMalta84.62Lithuania: 81.17 per 10,000 peopleLithuania81.17Romania: 78.34 per 10,000 peopleRomania78.34Portugal: 75 per 10,000 peoplePortugal75Croatia: 74.98 per 10,000 peopleCroatia74.98Estonia: 67.44 per 10,000 peopleEstonia67.44Italy: 65.15 per 10,000 peopleItaly65.15Poland: 62.5 per 10,000 peoplePoland62.5Spain: 62.19 per 10,000 peopleSpain62.19Slovakia: 61.19 per 10,000 peopleSlovakia61.19Hungary: 55.08 per 10,000 peopleHungary55.08Bulgaria: 46.74 per 10,000 peopleBulgaria46.74Latvia: 43.91 per 10,000 peopleLatvia43.91Greece: 39.27 per 10,000 peopleGreece39.27Cyprus: 38.5 per 10,000 peopleCyprus38.5
per 10,000 people. Source: World Health Organization, Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countries2020
per 10,000 people
Change on 2019
1Ireland182.91+18.2%
2Finland129.38+2.7%
3Belgium128.21+4.6%
4Luxembourg127.72+1.9%
5Germany122.81+2.1%
6Sweden114.34-1.7%
7Netherlands112.13+3%
8Austria107.41+0.8%
9Denmark106.28+1.2%
10Slovenia106.12+1.7%
11France94.51+1.2%
12Czechia91.86+1.5%
13Malta84.62+3.1%
14Lithuania81.17+0.7%
15Romania78.34+2.5%
16Portugal75+2.7%
17Croatia74.98+1.4%
18Estonia67.44+2.2%
19Italy65.15+1.8%
20Poland62.5-1.2%
21Spain62.19+3%
22Slovakia61.19+0.9%
23Hungary55.08-1%
24Bulgaria46.74-3.6%
25Latvia43.91-4.5%
26Greece39.27+7.6%
27Cyprus38.5-2.8%

Other periods

About this ranking

Nursing and midwifery personnel per 10,000 population: nursing and midwifery professionals and associate professionals (ISCO-08 codes 2221, 2222, 3221 and 3222), as reported to WHO's National Health Workforce Accounts, divided by the national population. Depending on the country's source, the count covers practising personnel only or everyone registered.

Includes associate professionals, so countries that train many nursing assistants show higher values. WHO revises these series, past years included, when new national reports or estimates come in, so values can change between retrievals.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

World Health Organization, data.who.int. Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006) [Indicator]. https://data.who.int/indicators/i/B54EB15/5C8435F (Accessed on 2026-10-12). Licensed under CC BY 4.0. No changes made to source values. WHO does not endorse Invokely or this use of the data.

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Questions

Which EU country has the highest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people?

Ireland, with 182.91 per 10,000 people in 2020, according to World Health Organization.

Which EU country has the lowest nurses and midwives per 10,000 people?

Cyprus, with 38.5 per 10,000 people in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: World Health Organization, Density of nursing and midwifery personnel (per 10 000 population) (HWF_0006). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Nurses and midwives per 10,000 people: other rankings

EU countries: more rankings