US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction

Texas had the highest nonemployer business receipts: construction of 51 states in 2022, at $32.49 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $169.79 million. The median was $3.54 billion and the figure for the United States was $238.04 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest32,494.9Texas

Lowest169.8District of Columbia

Median3,543.251 states

United States238,039.6History

Map of states, 2022

Under 700
700 to 1,800
1,800 to 3,500
3,500 to 4,300
4,300 to 7,400
7,400 and over

USD million, 2022. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2022

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2022 USD million	Change on 2021
1	Texas Series break	32,494.9	+21.6%
2	Florida Series break	19,410	+27.7%
3	California Series break	17,691.4	+15.5%
4	Georgia Series break	10,874.3	+23.9%
5	North Carolina Series break	9,052.5	+22.5%
6	New York Series break	9,029.8	+24%
7	Pennsylvania Series break	8,000.3	+16.5%
8	Ohio Series break	7,854.1	+16.6%
9	Tennessee Series break	7,580.3	+20.8%
10	Illinois Series break	7,118	+18.5%
11	Michigan Series break	6,455.3	+18.3%
12	New Jersey Series break	6,207.8	+17.7%
13	Massachusetts Series break	6,186.6	+20%
14	Colorado Series break	5,649.5	+18%
15	Virginia Series break	5,628.8	+18%
16	Arizona Series break	4,443.2	+27%
17	Missouri Series break	4,310.6	+15.7%
18	Indiana Series break	4,234.6	+22%
19	South Carolina Series break	4,192.5	+22.1%
20	Maryland Series break	3,969.1	+14.2%
21	Alabama Series break	3,870	+20.1%
22	Louisiana Series break	3,833.4	+21.5%
23	Wisconsin Series break	3,738.9	+15.7%
24	Minnesota Series break	3,601.6	+18.4%
25	Oklahoma Series break	3,545.3	+22.9%
26	Connecticut Series break	3,543.2	+14.5%
27	Kentucky Series break	3,514.1	+22.3%
28	Washington Series break	3,374	+20.7%
29	Arkansas Series break	2,799.8	+24.8%
30	Mississippi Series break	2,403	+22.5%
31	Iowa Series break	2,370.1	+19%
32	Oregon Series break	2,189.6	+17.4%
33	Utah Series break	2,156	+30.1%
34	Kansas Series break	1,774.3	+20.5%
35	New Hampshire Series break	1,760.2	+13.8%
36	Idaho Series break	1,646.3	+22.3%
37	Maine Series break	1,458.3	+10.4%
38	Montana Series break	1,382.9	+23.3%
39	Nebraska Series break	1,344.6	+21.8%
40	Nevada Series break	940.2	+19.8%
41	New Mexico Series break	844.7	+22.2%
42	Hawaii Series break	742.5	+18.5%
43	Delaware Series break	723.1	+13.3%
44	Rhode Island Series break	706	+23.3%
45	South Dakota Series break	685.1	+22.4%
46	Vermont Series break	681.1	+16.4%
47	West Virginia Series break	572.9	+17.5%
48	North Dakota Series break	458.5	+22.2%
49	Wyoming Series break	448.8	+21.5%
50	Alaska Series break	377.9	+27.4%
51	District of Columbia Series break	169.8	+51.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in construction (NAICS 23), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2024). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2022) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2022. U.S. Census Bureau, 12 Dec. 2024, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2022. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2024. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2022. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2022.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2024) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2022 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2022 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2022,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2022}},
  year = {2024},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2022. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2022
PY  - 2024
DA  - 2024/12/12
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2022
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2022.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2022/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: construction?

Texas, with $32.49 billion in 2022, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: construction?

District of Columbia, with $169.79 million in 2022.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.