US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction

Texas had the highest nonemployer business receipts: construction of 51 states in 2013, at $15.84 billion. District of Columbia had the lowest, at $93.82 million. The median was $1.91 billion and the figure for the United States was $132.28 billion. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest15,839.2Texas

Lowest93.8District of Columbia

Median1,912.551 states

United States132,282.4History

Map of states, 2013

Under 500
500 to 1,000
1,000 to 1,900
1,900 to 2,400
2,400 to 4,300
4,300 and over

USD million, 2013. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Boundaries: U.S. Census Bureau cartographic boundary files.

All states, 2013

USD million. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2013 USD million	Change on 2012
1	Texas	15,839.2	+3.6%
2	California	12,207.7	+5.7%
3	Florida	7,752.8	+7.5%
4	New York	5,615.1	+5.4%
5	Pennsylvania	5,384.2	+2.5%
6	Georgia	4,947.9	+6.8%
7	Ohio	4,621.3	+2.5%
8	Illinois	4,560	+4.4%
9	North Carolina	4,496.2	+5.8%
10	Massachusetts	4,019.2	+3.5%
11	New Jersey	4,000.2	+9.6%
12	Michigan	3,805.5	+6.3%
13	Tennessee	3,659.6	+1.1%
14	Virginia	3,325	+3.7%
15	Colorado	2,966.3	+5.8%
16	Connecticut	2,571.1	+1.6%
17	Missouri	2,417.1	-0.8%
18	Maryland	2,406.8	+6.1%
19	Indiana	2,388.5	+3.5%
20	Minnesota	2,334.5	+3%
21	Oklahoma	2,266.2	+1.8%
22	Wisconsin	2,261.6	+5.1%
23	Louisiana	2,191.4	+2.9%
24	South Carolina	2,064.5	+5.5%
25	Alabama	2,028.7	-2.2%
26	Arizona	1,912.5	+8%
27	Kentucky	1,864.8	-2.1%
28	Washington	1,864.4	+3.4%
29	Iowa	1,481.5	+0.2%
30	Arkansas	1,463.6	-0.5%
31	Mississippi	1,362.6	+3.1%
32	Oregon	1,348.7	+3.8%
33	New Hampshire	1,186.8	+4.1%
34	Kansas	1,081.6	+2.9%
35	Utah	949.7	+1%
36	Maine	877	+3.6%
37	Nebraska	793.7	+1.8%
38	Idaho	723.6	+10.3%
39	Montana	658	+6.7%
40	New Mexico	506.8	+2.1%
41	Nevada	498.4	-3.4%
42	Vermont	480	-0.9%
43	Hawaii	479.7	+5%
44	Rhode Island	450.2	+4.9%
45	South Dakota	424.3	+4.3%
46	Delaware	410.9	+6.1%
47	West Virginia	389.6	+1.7%
48	North Dakota	344	+3.3%
49	Alaska	262.4	+1%
50	Wyoming	243.3	+2.5%
51	District of Columbia	93.8	-4.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Receipts of businesses without paid employees in construction (NAICS 23), in millions of current US dollars, from the U.S. Census Bureau Nonemployer Statistics.

Nonemployer Statistics: businesses with no paid employees that are subject to federal income tax, mostly the self-employed, counted from tax records, with receipts above small minimum amounts. Census says some years are not comparable with earlier ones, and they are marked as series breaks: 2018 in every sector (businesses were reclassified from their descriptions, which moved many out of other services), 2022 in every sector (new receipts cutoffs) and 2017 in utilities (the same reclassification). Most nonemployers are sole proprietors whose business may be a side activity. Published about 18 months after the reference year. Receipts are published in thousands of dollars with noise added to protect individual businesses, and are not adjusted for inflation.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2017). Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes (US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2013) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/

MLA 9

Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2013. U.S. Census Bureau, 6 June 2017, https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2013. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2017. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2013. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2013.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2017) Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes, US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2013 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2013 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_nonemployer_2013,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2013}},
  year = {2017},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2013. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes: US states by nonemployer business receipts: construction, 2013
PY  - 2017
DA  - 2017/06/06
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2013
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/nonemployer-receipts-construction/us-states?period=2013.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. https://www2.census.gov/programs-surveys/nonemployer-statistics/datasets/2013/historical-datasets/. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest nonemployer business receipts: construction?

Texas, with $15.84 billion in 2013, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest nonemployer business receipts: construction?

District of Columbia, with $93.82 million in 2013.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Nonemployer Statistics, state and US files: receipts (RCPTOT), construction (NAICS 23), all legal forms and receipts sizes. Retrieved 2026-10-12.