Data / Rankings / Net migration rate including statistical adjustment / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment

Valencian Community had the highest net migration rate including statistical adjustment of 19 autonomous communities in 2023, at 21.7 per 1,000 inhabitants. Ceuta had the lowest, at 0 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Spain was 13.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest21.7Valencian Community
Lowest0Ceuta
Median10.319 autonomous communities
Spain13.4History

Map of autonomous communities, 2023

Andalusia: 7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon: 11.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands: 17.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands: 14.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León: 9.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha: 12.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia: 15.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community: 21.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura: 4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia: 9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid: 19.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre: 11.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country: 9.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja: 9.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla: 2.6 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under 8.3
  • 8.3 to 9.7
  • 9.7 to 11
  • 11 to 15
  • 15 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2023. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2023

Valencian Community: 21.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community21.7Community of Madrid: 19.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid19.6Balearic Islands: 17.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands17.8Catalonia: 15.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia15.6Canary Islands: 14.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands14.2Castilla-La Mancha: 12.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha12.3Asturias: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias11.9Aragon: 11.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon11.5Navarre: 11.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre11.2Region of Murcia: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia10.3Castile and León: 9.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León9.9La Rioja: 9.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja9.7Cantabria: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria9.4Galicia: 9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia9.3Basque Country: 9.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country9.1Andalusia: 7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia7.1Extremadura: 4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura4.7Melilla: 2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla2.6Ceuta: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta0Valencian Community: 21.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community21.7Community of Madrid: 19.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid19.6Balearic Islands: 17.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands17.8Catalonia: 15.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia15.6Canary Islands: 14.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands14.2Castilla-La Mancha: 12.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha12.3Asturias: 11.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias11.9Aragon: 11.5 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon11.5Navarre: 11.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre11.2Region of Murcia: 10.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia10.3Castile and León: 9.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León9.9La Rioja: 9.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja9.7Cantabria: 9.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria9.4Galicia: 9.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia9.3Basque Country: 9.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country9.1Andalusia: 7.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia7.1Extremadura: 4.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura4.7Melilla: 2.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla2.6Ceuta: 0 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta0
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2023
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2022
1Valencian Community21.7-2 pts
2Community of Madrid19.6+0.7 pts
3Balearic Islands17.8-1.5 pts
4Catalonia15.6-4.1 pts
5Canary Islands14.2-1.2 pts
6Castilla-La Mancha12.3-3.1 pts
7Asturias11.9+1.7 pts
8Aragon11.5-3.1 pts
9Navarre11.2-2.6 pts
10Region of Murcia10.3-3.9 pts
11Castile and León9.9-1 pts
12La Rioja9.7-2.6 pts
13Cantabria9.4-1.6 pts
14Galicia9.3-0.7 pts
15Basque Country9.1-0.4 pts
16Andalusia7.1-3.3 pts
17Extremadura4.7+1.8 pts
18Melilla2.6+0.8 pts
19Ceuta0+1.4 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net migration including statistical adjustment during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment).

Comparable across EU countries and regions. Eurostat derives the net figure as a residual of population change, so it includes census revisions and other statistical adjustments.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest net migration rate including statistical adjustment?

Valencian Community, with 21.7 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest net migration rate including statistical adjustment?

Ceuta, with 0 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net migration rate including statistical adjustment: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings