Data / Rankings / Net migration rate including statistical adjustment / Autonomous communities of Spain

Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment

Cantabria had the highest net migration rate including statistical adjustment of 19 autonomous communities in 2020, at 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitants. Ceuta had the lowest, at -7.4 per 1,000 inhabitants. The median was 4.8 per 1,000 inhabitants and the figure for Spain was 5 per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest8.1Cantabria
Lowest-7.4Ceuta
Median4.819 autonomous communities
Spain5History

Map of autonomous communities, 2020

Andalusia: 4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias: 3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands: 4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León: 3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha: 7.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia: 6.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community: 6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura: 2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia: 4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid: 3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia: 5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre: 5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country: 4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta: -7.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitants
  • Under -6.4
  • -6.4 to 0
  • 0 to 4.4
  • 4.4 to 6.3
  • 6.3 and over
per 1,000 inhabitants, 2020. Red areas are below zero and blue areas above it. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All autonomous communities, 2020

Cantabria: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria8.1Castilla-La Mancha: 7.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha7.6Valencian Community: 6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community6.8Aragon: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon6.7La Rioja: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja6.7Catalonia: 6.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia6.6Navarre: 5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre5.7Region of Murcia: 5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia5.2Galicia: 4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia4.9Balearic Islands: 4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands4.8Basque Country: 4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country4.6Andalusia: 4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia4.3Asturias: 3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias3.8Castile and León: 3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León3.7Community of Madrid: 3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid3.1Canary Islands: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands2.8Extremadura: 2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura2.2Melilla: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla-5.4Ceuta: -7.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta-7.4Cantabria: 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCantabria8.1Castilla-La Mancha: 7.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastilla-La Mancha7.6Valencian Community: 6.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsValencian Community6.8Aragon: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsAragon6.7La Rioja: 6.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsLa Rioja6.7Catalonia: 6.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsCatalonia6.6Navarre: 5.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsNavarre5.7Region of Murcia: 5.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsRegion of Murcia5.2Galicia: 4.9 per 1,000 inhabitantsGalicia4.9Balearic Islands: 4.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsBalearic Islands4.8Basque Country: 4.6 per 1,000 inhabitantsBasque Country4.6Andalusia: 4.3 per 1,000 inhabitantsAndalusia4.3Asturias: 3.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsAsturias3.8Castile and León: 3.7 per 1,000 inhabitantsCastile and León3.7Community of Madrid: 3.1 per 1,000 inhabitantsCommunity of Madrid3.1Canary Islands: 2.8 per 1,000 inhabitantsCanary Islands2.8Extremadura: 2.2 per 1,000 inhabitantsExtremadura2.2Melilla: -5.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsMelilla-5.4Ceuta: -7.4 per 1,000 inhabitantsCeuta-7.4
per 1,000 inhabitants. Source: Eurostat, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankAutonomous communities2020
per 1,000 inhabitants		Change on 2019
1Cantabria8.1+2.1 pts
2Castilla-La Mancha7.6+0.1 pts
3Valencian Community6.8-5.9 pts
4Aragon6.7-3.8 pts
4La Rioja6.7-4.3 pts
6Catalonia6.6-6.3 pts
7Navarre5.7-5.4 pts
8Region of Murcia5.2-4.8 pts
9Galicia4.9-1.7 pts
10Balearic Islands4.8-9.9 pts
11Basque Country4.6-4.8 pts
12Andalusia4.3-1.6 pts
13Asturias3.8-0.4 pts
14Castile and León3.7+0.5 pts
15Community of Madrid3.1-10.9 pts
16Canary Islands2.8-8.5 pts
17Extremadura2.2+1.6 pts
18Melilla-5.4+1.1 pts
19Ceuta-7.4+3.1 pts

Other periods

About this ranking

Net migration including statistical adjustment during the year per 1,000 average residents (Eurostat crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment).

Comparable across EU countries and regions. Eurostat derives the net figure as a residual of population change, so it includes census revisions and other statistical adjustments.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the autonomous communities are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2020) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2020. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2020. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2020. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2020.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2020 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2020 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_autonomous_communities_of_spain_2020,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2020}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2020. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Autonomous communities of Spain by net migration rate including statistical adjustment, 2020
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2020
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/net-migration-rate/spain-regions?period=2020.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -
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Questions

Which autonomous community has the highest net migration rate including statistical adjustment?

Cantabria, with 8.1 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which autonomous community has the lowest net migration rate including statistical adjustment?

Ceuta, with -7.4 per 1,000 inhabitants in 2020.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, crude rate of net migration plus statistical adjustment, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Net migration rate including statistical adjustment: other rankings

Autonomous communities of Spain: more rankings