NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural population change

Ilfov had the highest natural population change of 42 areas in 2023, at 167. Bucureşti had the lowest, at -5,143. The median was -1,830 and the figure for Romania was -83,983. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest167Ilfov

Lowest-5,143Bucureşti

Median-1,83042 areas

Romania-83,983History

All areas, 2023

persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Areas	2023 persons	Change on 2022
1	Ilfov	167	-30.1%
2	Suceava	76	+40.7%
3	Bistriţa-Năsăud	-188	+52.8%
4	Sălaj	-619	+36.4%
5	Iaşi	-692	-1,341.7%
6	Covasna	-724	+10.9%
7	Harghita	-757	+24.4%
8	Sibiu	-811	+14.5%
9	Vâlcea	-902	+20.2%
10	Braşov	-1,158	+10.9%
11	Satu Mare	-1,229	+5.4%
12	Alba	-1,466	+18.1%
13	Ialomiţa	-1,486	-8.4%
14	Maramureş	-1,556	+11.7%
15	Tulcea	-1,570	+6.4%
16	Bihor	-1,576	+28.4%
17	Cluj	-1,681	+17.8%
18	Vrancea	-1,690	+2.5%
19	Timiş	-1,722	-20.4%
20	Caraş-Severin	-1,788	+11.6%
21	Vaslui	-1,800	-26.2%
22	Giurgiu	-1,859	+19.4%
23	Gorj	-1,866	+17.9%
24	Botoşani	-1,869	+3.4%
25	Mureş	-1,904	+18.2%
26	Mehedinţi	-1,930	+20%
27	Călăraşi	-1,990	+5.9%
28	Arad	-2,058	+11.4%
29	Dâmboviţa	-2,527	+13.8%
30	Constanţa	-2,742	+13.3%
31	Galaţi	-2,779	-12.5%
32	Brăila	-2,794	+9.5%
33	Neamţ	-2,983	+6.6%
34	Olt	-3,140	+11.6%
35	Hunedoara	-3,156	+7%
36	Bacău	-3,182	-1%
37	Argeş	-3,302	+9.5%
38	Buzău	-3,353	+5.1%
39	Teleorman	-3,412	+13.6%
40	Dolj	-3,860	+1.7%
41	Prahova	-4,962	+15.1%
42	Bucureşti	-5,143	-32.6%

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the areas are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural population change, 2023) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural population change, 2023. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/romania-provinces?period=2023. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural population change, 2023. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/romania-provinces?period=2023.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural population change, 2023 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/romania-provinces?period=2023 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_nuts_3_areas_of_2023,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural population change, 2023}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/romania-provinces?period=2023. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): NUTS 3 areas of Romania by natural population change, 2023
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/romania-provinces?period=2023
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/romania-provinces?period=2023.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which area has the highest natural population change?

Ilfov, with 167 in 2023, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which area has the lowest natural population change?

Bucureşti, with -5,143 in 2023.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.