Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change

Oberbayern had the highest natural population change of 38 regions in 2021, at 4,194. Sachsen-Anhalt had the lowest, at -21,265. The median was -4,576 and the figure for Germany was -228,195. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

Highest4,194Oberbayern

Lowest-21,265Sachsen-Anhalt

Median-4,57638 regions

Germany-228,195History

All regions, 2021

persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	Regions	2021 persons	Change on 2020
1	Oberbayern	4,194	+40.5%
2	Hamburg	2,173	+2.4%
3	Berlin	1,462	+39.1%
4	Stuttgart	146	+114%
5	Tübingen	-40	+88.2%
6	Bremen	-1,209	-2.2%
7	Schwaben	-1,252	+23.3%
8	Trier	-1,529	-0.7%
9	Freiburg	-1,972	+15.8%
10	Darmstadt	-2,082	+19.6%
11	Oberpfalz	-2,344	-3%
12	Niederbayern	-2,791	+2.9%
13	Mittelfranken	-3,122	-3.3%
14	Unterfranken	-3,163	-11.8%
15	Gießen	-3,180	-2.3%
16	Karlsruhe	-3,618	+15%
17	Detmold	-3,864	-6.8%
18	Weser-Ems	-3,945	+11.1%
19	Rheinhessen-Pfalz	-4,561	+0.4%
20	Leipzig	-4,591	-41.2%
21	Münster	-5,185	+1.1%
21	Oberfranken	-5,185	-4.6%
23	Kassel	-5,469	-10.1%
24	Koblenz	-5,832	-7.2%
25	Saarland	-5,937	-5.5%
26	Lüneburg	-5,964	-1.5%
27	Braunschweig	-6,186	-4.3%
28	Köln	-6,448	+3.8%
29	Hannover	-7,429	-12.3%
30	Dresden	-11,412	-4.7%
31	Schleswig-Holstein	-11,494	-6.4%
32	Mecklenburg-Vorpommern	-12,307	-25.7%
33	Arnsberg	-13,166	-3.7%
34	Chemnitz	-15,822	-8.7%
35	Düsseldorf	-15,986	+0.2%
36	Brandenburg	-18,367	-17.5%
37	Thüringen	-19,453	-36.7%
38	Sachsen-Anhalt	-21,265	-20.2%

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2021) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2021. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2021. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2021. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2021.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2021 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2021 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{eurostat_regions_of_germany_nuts_2021,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2021}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2021. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2021
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2021
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2021.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which region has the highest natural population change?

Oberbayern, with 4,194 in 2021, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest natural population change?

Sachsen-Anhalt, with -21,265 in 2021.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.