Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change

Oberbayern had the highest natural population change of 38 regions in 2015, at 4,239. Düsseldorf had the lowest, at -15,752. The median was -4,784 and the figure for Germany was -187,625. Source: Eurostat, European Commission.

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Highest4,239Oberbayern
Lowest-15,752Düsseldorf
Median-4,78438 regions
Germany-187,625History

All regions, 2015

Oberbayern: 4,239 personsOberbayern4,239Berlin: 3,752 personsBerlin3,752Hamburg: 2,203 personsHamburg2,203Stuttgart: -813 personsStuttgart-813Tübingen: -963 personsTübingen-963Bremen: -1,302 personsBremen-1,302Trier: -1,462 personsTrier-1,462Darmstadt: -1,587 personsDarmstadt-1,587Schwaben: -2,117 personsSchwaben-2,117Leipzig: -2,174 personsLeipzig-2,174Freiburg: -2,437 personsFreiburg-2,437Oberpfalz: -2,690 personsOberpfalz-2,690Gießen: -3,033 personsGießen-3,033Mittelfranken: -3,098 personsMittelfranken-3,098Niederbayern: -3,130 personsNiederbayern-3,130Unterfranken: -3,487 personsUnterfranken-3,487Karlsruhe: -3,584 personsKarlsruhe-3,584Detmold: -3,741 personsDetmold-3,741Rheinhessen-Pfalz: -4,543 personsRheinhessen-Pfalz-4,543Kassel: -5,025 personsKassel-5,025Oberfranken: -5,025 personsOberfranken-5,025Köln: -5,137 personsKöln-5,137Weser-Ems: -5,224 personsWeser-Ems-5,224Münster: -5,327 personsMünster-5,327Lüneburg: -5,668 personsLüneburg-5,668Dresden: -5,751 personsDresden-5,751Koblenz: -5,826 personsKoblenz-5,826Saarland: -5,916 personsSaarland-5,916Braunschweig: -6,568 personsBraunschweig-6,568Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: -7,017 personsMecklenburg-Vorpommern-7,017Hannover: -7,817 personsHannover-7,817Chemnitz: -10,076 personsChemnitz-10,076Schleswig-Holstein: -10,114 personsSchleswig-Holstein-10,114Thüringen: -10,896 personsThüringen-10,896Brandenburg: -11,638 personsBrandenburg-11,638Arnsberg: -13,927 personsArnsberg-13,927Sachsen-Anhalt: -14,954 personsSachsen-Anhalt-14,954Düsseldorf: -15,752 personsDüsseldorf-15,752Oberbayern: 4,239 personsOberbayern4,239Berlin: 3,752 personsBerlin3,752Hamburg: 2,203 personsHamburg2,203Stuttgart: -813 personsStuttgart-813Tübingen: -963 personsTübingen-963Bremen: -1,302 personsBremen-1,302Trier: -1,462 personsTrier-1,462Darmstadt: -1,587 personsDarmstadt-1,587Schwaben: -2,117 personsSchwaben-2,117Leipzig: -2,174 personsLeipzig-2,174Freiburg: -2,437 personsFreiburg-2,437Oberpfalz: -2,690 personsOberpfalz-2,690Gießen: -3,033 personsGießen-3,033Mittelfranken: -3,098 personsMittelfranken-3,098Niederbayern: -3,130 personsNiederbayern-3,130Unterfranken: -3,487 personsUnterfranken-3,487Karlsruhe: -3,584 personsKarlsruhe-3,584Detmold: -3,741 personsDetmold-3,741Rheinhessen-Pfalz: -4,543 personsRheinhessen-Pfalz-4,543Kassel: -5,025 personsKassel-5,025Oberfranken: -5,025 personsOberfranken-5,025Köln: -5,137 personsKöln-5,137Weser-Ems: -5,224 personsWeser-Ems-5,224Münster: -5,327 personsMünster-5,327Lüneburg: -5,668 personsLüneburg-5,668Dresden: -5,751 personsDresden-5,751Koblenz: -5,826 personsKoblenz-5,826Saarland: -5,916 personsSaarland-5,916Braunschweig: -6,568 personsBraunschweig-6,568Mecklenburg-Vorpommern: -7,017 personsMecklenburg-Vorpommern-7,017Hannover: -7,817 personsHannover-7,817Chemnitz: -10,076 personsChemnitz-10,076Schleswig-Holstein: -10,114 personsSchleswig-Holstein-10,114Thüringen: -10,896 personsThüringen-10,896Brandenburg: -11,638 personsBrandenburg-11,638Arnsberg: -13,927 personsArnsberg-13,927Sachsen-Anhalt: -14,954 personsSachsen-Anhalt-14,954Düsseldorf: -15,752 personsDüsseldorf-15,752
persons. Source: Eurostat, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankRegions2015
persons
Change on 2014
1Oberbayern4,239-27.2%
2Berlin3,752-25.8%
3Hamburg2,203-2.5%
4Stuttgart-813-4,616.7%
5Tübingen-963-233.2%
6Bremen-1,302-6.2%
7Trier-1,462-11.9%
8Darmstadt-1,587-747.8%
9Schwaben-2,117-23.7%
10Leipzig-2,174-11.5%
11Freiburg-2,437-18.4%
12Oberpfalz-2,690-22.2%
13Gießen-3,033-18.9%
14Mittelfranken-3,098-30.2%
15Niederbayern-3,130-14.5%
16Unterfranken-3,487-23.8%
17Karlsruhe-3,584-32.6%
18Detmold-3,741-15%
19Rheinhessen-Pfalz-4,543-18.8%
20Kassel-5,025-18.3%
20Oberfranken-5,025-20.2%
22Köln-5,137-34.2%
23Weser-Ems-5,224-39.1%
24Münster-5,327-7.2%
25Lüneburg-5,668-11.8%
26Dresden-5,751-38.3%
27Koblenz-5,826-1.3%
28Saarland-5,916-13.7%
29Braunschweig-6,568-12.3%
30Mecklenburg-Vorpommern-7,017-15.3%
31Hannover-7,817-20.5%
32Chemnitz-10,076-10.5%
33Schleswig-Holstein-10,114-13.9%
34Thüringen-10,896-20.1%
35Brandenburg-11,638-20.6%
36Arnsberg-13,927-14.9%
37Sachsen-Anhalt-14,954-8.6%
38Düsseldorf-15,752-15.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Live births minus deaths during the year. A negative value means more deaths than births (Eurostat).

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the regions are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

Eurostat, European Commission. (2026). Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3) (Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table

MLA 9

Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2015. Eurostat, European Commission, 21 July 2026, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

Eurostat, European Commission. 2026. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2015.

Harvard

Eurostat, European Commission (2026) Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3), Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{eurostat_regions_of_germany_nuts_2015,
  author = {{Eurostat, European Commission}},
  title = {{Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2015. Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo\_r\_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo\_r\_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - Eurostat, European Commission
TI  - Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3): Regions of Germany (NUTS 2) by natural population change, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/07/21
PB  - Eurostat, European Commission
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-population-change/germany-regions?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: Eurostat. Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/demo_r_gind3/default/table. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which region has the highest natural population change?

Oberbayern, with 4,239 in 2015, according to Eurostat, European Commission.

Which region has the lowest natural population change?

Düsseldorf, with -15,752 in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: Eurostat, European Commission, Population change, natural change of population, by NUTS 2 and 3 region (demo_r_gind3). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural population change: other rankings

Regions of Germany (NUTS 2): more rankings