US states by natural change, July to June

Texas had the highest natural change, July to June of 51 states in 2024, at 157,366. Pennsylvania had the lowest, at -9,653. The median was 2,731 and the figure for the United States was 514,277. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest157,366Texas

Lowest-9,653Pennsylvania

Median2,73151 states

United States514,277History

All states, 2024

persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2024 persons	Change on 2023
1	Texas Estimated	157,366	-0.8%
2	California Estimated	111,794	+4.2%
3	New York Estimated	43,594	+11.2%
4	Georgia Estimated	28,232	+1.2%
5	New Jersey Estimated	25,594	+1.4%
6	Utah Estimated	24,139	-0.6%
7	Colorado Estimated	17,804	+4.6%
8	Washington Estimated	16,694	+15.7%
9	Virginia Estimated	15,350	+2.7%
10	North Carolina Estimated	13,539	+9.9%
11	Illinois Estimated	11,941	+18.5%
12	Maryland Estimated	11,618	-14.7%
13	Minnesota Estimated	11,614	-10.9%
14	Indiana Estimated	9,171	+20.4%
15	Arizona Estimated	9,093	+15.8%
16	Massachusetts Estimated	6,797	+6.8%
17	Idaho Estimated	6,086	+10.1%
18	Nebraska Estimated	6,008	-2.2%
19	Kansas Estimated	4,835	+8.4%
20	Louisiana Estimated	4,159	-35.8%
21	Iowa Estimated	3,529	+2.9%
22	Alaska Estimated	3,417	-2.8%
23	Tennessee Estimated	3,289	+59.7%
24	Oklahoma Estimated	2,912	-22.1%
25	District of Columbia Estimated	2,827	-5.9%
26	Nevada Estimated	2,731	-18.6%
27	North Dakota Estimated	2,678	-4.1%
28	South Dakota Estimated	2,622	+1%
29	Hawaii Estimated	2,033	-10.3%
30	Wisconsin Estimated	1,944	+38.7%
31	Connecticut Estimated	1,701	-17.7%
32	Missouri Estimated	1,221	+681.4%
33	Wyoming Estimated	277	-23.9%
34	Delaware Estimated	-197	+24.8%
35	Montana Estimated	-223	+45.1%
36	Rhode Island Estimated	-391	+20.9%
37	South Carolina Estimated	-525	+39.3%
38	Kentucky Estimated	-957	+42.9%
39	Arkansas Estimated	-1,022	+5%
40	New Mexico Estimated	-1,225	-56.1%
41	Ohio Estimated	-1,360	+55.1%
42	Vermont Estimated	-1,832	-5%
43	Alabama Estimated	-1,860	-26.4%
44	Mississippi Estimated	-1,983	-223.5%
45	New Hampshire Estimated	-2,420	-8.2%
46	Oregon Estimated	-3,686	+20.9%
47	Michigan Estimated	-3,833	+26.5%
48	Maine Estimated	-5,186	-0.9%
49	West Virginia Estimated	-7,940	+10%
50	Florida Estimated	-8,039	-6.2%
51	Pennsylvania Estimated	-9,653	+20.7%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by natural change, July to June, 2024) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by natural change, July to June, 2024. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2024. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by natural change, July to June, 2024. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2024.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by natural change, July to June, 2024 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2024 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_natural_2024,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by natural change, July to June, 2024}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2024. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by natural change, July to June, 2024
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2024
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2024.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest natural change, July to June?

Texas, with 157,366 in 2024, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Pennsylvania, with -9,653 in 2024.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.