US states by natural change, July to June

California had the highest natural change, July to June of 51 states in 2019, at 174,716. West Virginia had the lowest, at -4,928. The median was 9,423 and the figure for the United States was 923,115. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest174,716California

Lowest-4,928West Virginia

Median9,42351 states

United States923,115History

All states, 2019

persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

Rank	States	2019 persons	Change on 2018
1	California Estimated	174,716	-8.9%
2	Texas Estimated	173,851	-3%
3	New York Estimated	61,220	-15.6%
4	Georgia Estimated	39,875	-8.1%
5	Illinois Estimated	33,055	-11.7%
6	Utah Estimated	29,565	+0.9%
7	Virginia Estimated	28,833	-10.3%
8	Washington Estimated	27,747	-7.2%
9	North Carolina Estimated	23,948	-9.3%
10	Colorado Estimated	23,855	-6.9%
11	New Jersey Estimated	23,731	-12.4%
12	Minnesota Estimated	22,916	-1.6%
13	Arizona Estimated	20,245	-7.6%
14	Maryland Estimated	19,133	-11.5%
15	Indiana Estimated	17,432	+3.5%
16	Ohio Estimated	13,515	+5.2%
17	Louisiana Estimated	12,333	-13.3%
18	Michigan Estimated	12,036	-3.6%
19	Wisconsin Estimated	11,946	+9.3%
20	Missouri Estimated	11,739	+12.6%
21	Tennessee Estimated	10,744	+1.6%
22	Nevada Estimated	10,320	-5.9%
23	Kansas Estimated	10,068	+14.8%
24	Florida Estimated	9,634	-44%
25	Nebraska Estimated	9,499	+9.8%
26	Massachusetts Estimated	9,423	-18.3%
27	Oklahoma Estimated	8,912	+3.7%
28	Iowa Estimated	8,325	+5.2%
29	Idaho Estimated	7,829	+5.7%
30	Kentucky Estimated	6,272	+0.6%
31	Oregon Estimated	5,668	-14.1%
32	South Carolina Estimated	5,319	-19%
33	Arkansas Estimated	5,139	+7.3%
34	Alaska Estimated	5,112	-13.9%
35	Mississippi Estimated	5,069	+8.6%
36	North Dakota Estimated	4,325	+1.9%
37	South Dakota Estimated	4,242	+0.4%
38	Hawaii Estimated	4,239	-26.2%
39	New Mexico Estimated	4,233	-3.9%
40	District of Columbia Estimated	3,777	-15.3%
41	Alabama Estimated	3,213	-21.7%
42	Connecticut Estimated	3,127	-18.1%
43	Wyoming Estimated	1,412	-25.5%
44	Montana Estimated	1,382	-21.6%
45	Delaware Estimated	1,011	-23.6%
46	Pennsylvania Estimated	830	-62.6%
47	Rhode Island Estimated	463	-33.7%
48	Vermont Estimated	-394	+31.6%
49	New Hampshire Estimated	-539	+17.3%
50	Maine Estimated	-2,302	+0.4%
51	West Virginia Estimated	-4,928	+2.1%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by natural change, July to June, 2019) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by natural change, July to June, 2019. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2019. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by natural change, July to June, 2019. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2019.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by natural change, July to June, 2019 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2019 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX

@misc{census_us_states_by_natural_2019,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by natural change, July to June, 2019}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2019. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}

RIS

TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by natural change, July to June, 2019
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2019
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2019.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  -

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Questions

Which state has the highest natural change, July to June?

California, with 174,716 in 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest natural change, July to June?

West Virginia, with -4,928 in 2019.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.