Counties in Virginia by natural change, July to June, 2025

Fairfax County had the highest natural change, July to June of 133 counties in 2025, at 6,234. Henry County had the lowest, at -429. The median was -43 and the figure for Virginia was 13,817. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest6,234Fairfax County
Lowest-429Henry County
Median-43133 counties
Virginia13,817History

Top 40 counties, 2025

Fairfax County: 6,234 personsFairfax County6,234Prince William County: 3,520 personsPrince William County3,520Loudoun County: 2,755 personsLoudoun County2,755Alexandria city: 1,470 personsAlexandria city1,470Arlington County: 1,415 personsArlington County1,415Chesterfield County: 983 personsChesterfield County983Virginia Beach city: 972 personsVirginia Beach city972Richmond city: 797 personsRichmond city797Stafford County: 786 personsStafford County786Norfolk city: 717 personsNorfolk city717Chesapeake city: 660 personsChesapeake city660Newport News city: 657 personsNewport News city657Spotsylvania County: 450 personsSpotsylvania County450Manassas city: 419 personsManassas city419Harrisonburg city: 329 personsHarrisonburg city329Fairfax city: 321 personsFairfax city321Henrico County: 310 personsHenrico County310Charlottesville city: 253 personsCharlottesville city253Lynchburg city: 234 personsLynchburg city234Suffolk city: 203 personsSuffolk city203Fredericksburg city: 162 personsFredericksburg city162Culpeper County: 147 personsCulpeper County147Winchester city: 101 personsWinchester city101Frederick County: 81 personsFrederick County81Petersburg city: 72 personsPetersburg city72King George County: 66 personsKing George County66Fauquier County: 57 personsFauquier County57King William County: 55 personsKing William County55Caroline County: 54 personsCaroline County54Portsmouth city: 48 personsPortsmouth city48Prince George County: 47 personsPrince George County47Falls Church city: 41 personsFalls Church city41New Kent County: 35 personsNew Kent County35Hampton city: 34 personsHampton city34Warren County: 33 personsWarren County33Waynesboro city: 33 personsWaynesboro city33Lexington city: 19 personsLexington city19Orange County: 14 personsOrange County14Fluvanna County: 3 personsFluvanna County3Louisa County: 2 personsLouisa County2
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankCounties2025
persons
Change on 2024
1Fairfax County Estimated6,234-1%
2Prince William County Estimated3,520-3.7%
3Loudoun County Estimated2,755-1.3%
4Alexandria city Estimated1,470-0.4%
5Arlington County Estimated1,415+1.4%
6Chesterfield County Estimated983-1%
7Virginia Beach city Estimated972-11.9%
8Richmond city Estimated797-7.2%
9Stafford County Estimated786-3.4%
10Norfolk city Estimated717-9.1%
11Chesapeake city Estimated660-5.7%
12Newport News city Estimated657+1.5%
13Spotsylvania County Estimated450-3.4%
14Manassas city Estimated419-4.6%
15Harrisonburg city Estimated329-8.4%
16Fairfax city Estimated321-4.5%
17Henrico County Estimated310-5.8%
18Charlottesville city Estimated253-9.3%
19Lynchburg city Estimated234-15.8%
20Suffolk city Estimated203-9%
21Fredericksburg city Estimated162+1.9%
22Culpeper County Estimated147-15.5%
23Winchester city Estimated101+1%
24Frederick County Estimated81+19.1%
25Petersburg city Estimated72-24.2%
26King George County Estimated66-7%
27Fauquier County Estimated57-3.4%
28King William County Estimated55-17.9%
29Caroline County Estimated54-15.6%
30Portsmouth city Estimated48-15.8%
31Prince George County Estimated47-23%
32Falls Church city Estimated41-6.8%
33New Kent County Estimated35-16.7%
34Hampton city Estimated34+183.3%
35Warren County Estimated33-15.4%
35Waynesboro city Estimated33-31.3%
37Lexington city Estimated19-20.8%
38Orange County Estimated14-30%
39Fluvanna County Estimated3-85.7%
40Louisa County Estimated2-84.6%
41Franklin city Estimated10%
41Radford city Estimated1-87.5%
43York County Estimated0n/a
44Buena Vista city Estimated-3n/a
45Covington city Estimated-50%
46Poquoson city Estimated-8-166.7%
47Emporia city Estimated-13-30%
48Highland County Estimated-160%
48Surry County Estimated-16+5.9%
50Greene County Estimated-17-142.9%
50Williamsburg city Estimated-17-41.7%
52Hopewell city Estimated-18-1,700%
53Appomattox County Estimated-19-35.7%
54Norton city Estimated-20+4.8%
55Colonial Heights city Estimated-27-285.7%
55Manassas Park city Estimated-270%
57Charlotte County Estimated-28-47.4%
58Galax city Estimated-30-7.1%
59Cumberland County Estimated-33-13.8%
60Bath County Estimated-37-12.1%
60Powhatan County Estimated-37-27.6%
62Floyd County Estimated-39-25.8%
62Madison County Estimated-39-50%
62Martinsville city Estimated-39+2.5%
65King and Queen County Estimated-42-2.4%
66Charles City County Estimated-43+4.4%
66Clarke County Estimated-43-16.2%
66Prince Edward County Estimated-43-34.4%
69Craig County Estimated-48-4.3%
70Hanover County Estimated-49-14%
71Rappahannock County Estimated-50-4.2%
72Amelia County Estimated-51-6.3%
72Nottoway County Estimated-51-13.3%
72Richmond County Estimated-51-2%
75Essex County Estimated-52-4%
76Montgomery County Estimated-54-86.2%
77Nelson County Estimated-55-44.7%
78Rockingham County Estimated-56-330.8%
79Bland County Estimated-57-9.6%
80Greensville County Estimated-62+6.1%
81Staunton city Estimated-66-29.4%
82Lunenburg County Estimated-68-11.5%
83Albemarle County Estimated-69-130%
84Mathews County Estimated-71-6%
84Westmoreland County Estimated-71-7.6%
86Giles County Estimated-73-4.3%
87Sussex County Estimated-81-6.6%
88Southampton County Estimated-82-3.8%
89Northampton County Estimated-88-12.8%
90Buckingham County Estimated-99-10%
90Middlesex County Estimated-99-10%
92Amherst County Estimated-101-8.6%
92Isle of Wight County Estimated-101-11%
94Roanoke city Estimated-103+1%
95Shenandoah County Estimated-105-8.2%
96Northumberland County Estimated-110-4.8%
97Accomack County Estimated-113-6.6%
98Salem city Estimated-114-5.6%
99Dickenson County Estimated-122+1.6%
100Dinwiddie County Estimated-123-8.8%
101Russell County Estimated-124-6.9%
102Brunswick County Estimated-125-2.5%
103Goochland County Estimated-131-8.3%
104Page County Estimated-143-9.2%
105Patrick County Estimated-148-5%
106Buchanan County Estimated-149+2%
107Alleghany County Estimated-153-7%
108Rockbridge County Estimated-155+1.3%
109Bedford County Estimated-167-4.4%
110Grayson County Estimated-173-5.5%
111Lancaster County Estimated-174-4.2%
112Bristol city Estimated-179-7.8%
112Gloucester County Estimated-179-2.3%
114Lee County Estimated-192-3.2%
114Wythe County Estimated-192-1.1%
116Botetourt County Estimated-1970%
117Wise County Estimated-218-10.1%
118Mecklenburg County Estimated-219-3.8%
119Scott County Estimated-222-6.2%
120Halifax County Estimated-229-2.2%
121Franklin County Estimated-232+0.9%
122James City County Estimated-233-8.4%
123Carroll County Estimated-245+0.8%
124Danville city Estimated-247-10.8%
125Pulaski County Estimated-250+0.4%
126Campbell County Estimated-252-1.2%
127Smyth County Estimated-275-5.8%
128Pittsylvania County Estimated-374+1.1%
129Washington County Estimated-380-10.5%
130Tazewell County Estimated-389-5.1%
131Augusta County Estimated-418-3.7%
132Roanoke County Estimated-427-0.7%
133Henry County Estimated-429+2.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the counties are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (Counties in Virginia by natural change, July to June, 2025) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Virginia by natural change, July to June, 2025. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/virginia-counties. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Counties in Virginia by natural change, July to June, 2025. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/virginia-counties.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, Counties in Virginia by natural change, July to June, 2025 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/virginia-counties (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_counties_in_virginia_by_2025,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Virginia by natural change, July to June, 2025}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/virginia-counties. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: Counties in Virginia by natural change, July to June, 2025
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/virginia-counties
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/virginia-counties.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which county has the highest natural change, July to June?

Fairfax County, with 6,234 in 2025, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which county has the lowest natural change, July to June?

Henry County, with -429 in 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

Counties in Virginia: more rankings