US states by natural change, July to June

California had the highest natural change, July to June of 51 states in 2015, at 246,579. West Virginia had the lowest, at -2,668. The median was 12,476 and the figure for the United States was 1.29 million. Source: the U.S. Census Bureau.

Highest246,579California
Lowest-2,668West Virginia
Median12,47651 states
United States1,292,550History

All states, 2015

California: 246,579 personsCalifornia246,579Texas: 214,435 personsTexas214,435New York: 85,447 personsNew York85,447Georgia: 53,112 personsGeorgia53,112Illinois: 51,693 personsIllinois51,693Virginia: 37,970 personsVirginia37,970Washington: 34,922 personsWashington34,922Arizona: 33,912 personsArizona33,912Utah: 33,736 personsUtah33,736North Carolina: 32,345 personsNorth Carolina32,345Florida: 30,661 personsFlorida30,661New Jersey: 30,561 personsNew Jersey30,561Colorado: 30,103 personsColorado30,103Maryland: 26,955 personsMaryland26,955Minnesota: 26,848 personsMinnesota26,848Indiana: 21,305 personsIndiana21,305Ohio: 21,260 personsOhio21,260Louisiana: 20,427 personsLouisiana20,427Michigan: 17,509 personsMichigan17,509Wisconsin: 15,898 personsWisconsin15,898Tennessee: 15,769 personsTennessee15,769Missouri: 15,164 personsMissouri15,164Massachusetts: 14,442 personsMassachusetts14,442Nevada: 13,784 personsNevada13,784Oklahoma: 13,760 personsOklahoma13,760Kansas: 12,476 personsKansas12,476South Carolina: 11,415 personsSouth Carolina11,415Nebraska: 10,288 personsNebraska10,288Oregon: 10,280 personsOregon10,280Idaho: 10,140 personsIdaho10,140Iowa: 9,946 personsIowa9,946Kentucky: 9,620 personsKentucky9,620Pennsylvania: 9,157 personsPennsylvania9,157New Mexico: 8,406 personsNew Mexico8,406Alabama: 7,775 personsAlabama7,775Arkansas: 7,474 personsArkansas7,474Hawaii: 7,133 personsHawaii7,133Mississippi: 7,106 personsMississippi7,106Alaska: 7,010 personsAlaska7,010Connecticut: 5,946 personsConnecticut5,946North Dakota: 5,084 personsNorth Dakota5,084District of Columbia: 4,766 personsDistrict of Columbia4,766South Dakota: 4,520 personsSouth Dakota4,520Wyoming: 2,979 personsWyoming2,979Montana: 2,902 personsMontana2,902Delaware: 2,480 personsDelaware2,480Rhode Island: 797 personsRhode Island797New Hampshire: 385 personsNew Hampshire385Vermont: 66 personsVermont66Maine: -1,530 personsMaine-1,530West Virginia: -2,668 personsWest Virginia-2,668
persons. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankStates2015
persons
Change on 2014
1California Estimated246,579-3.3%
2Texas Estimated214,435+0.4%
3New York Estimated85,447-3.1%
4Georgia Estimated53,112-2.9%
5Illinois Estimated51,693-5.7%
6Virginia Estimated37,970-4.9%
7Washington Estimated34,922-3.2%
8Arizona Estimated33,912-5.5%
9Utah Estimated33,736-2.3%
10North Carolina Estimated32,345-11.8%
11Florida Estimated30,661-17.8%
12New Jersey Estimated30,561-6.9%
13Colorado Estimated30,103-5.3%
14Maryland Estimated26,955-3.7%
15Minnesota Estimated26,848-7.7%
16Indiana Estimated21,305-10.1%
17Ohio Estimated21,260-23.2%
18Louisiana Estimated20,427-1%
19Michigan Estimated17,509-22.8%
20Wisconsin Estimated15,898-10.5%
21Tennessee Estimated15,769-6.5%
22Missouri Estimated15,164-18.8%
23Massachusetts Estimated14,442-16.1%
24Nevada Estimated13,784-1.6%
25Oklahoma Estimated13,760-4.9%
26Kansas Estimated12,476-9.7%
27South Carolina Estimated11,415-10.7%
28Nebraska Estimated10,288-4.4%
29Oregon Estimated10,280-11.9%
30Idaho Estimated10,140+2.4%
31Iowa Estimated9,946-5.9%
32Kentucky Estimated9,620-20.5%
33Pennsylvania Estimated9,157-40.9%
34New Mexico Estimated8,406-8.8%
35Alabama Estimated7,775-15.4%
36Arkansas Estimated7,474-9.6%
37Hawaii Estimated7,133-13.2%
38Mississippi Estimated7,106-12.6%
39Alaska Estimated7,010-5.8%
40Connecticut Estimated5,946-8.4%
41North Dakota Estimated5,084+6.5%
42District of Columbia Estimated4,766+1.8%
43South Dakota Estimated4,520-14.4%
44Wyoming Estimated2,979-6.8%
45Montana Estimated2,902-3.5%
46Delaware Estimated2,480-14.9%
47Rhode Island Estimated797-22.5%
48New Hampshire Estimated385-63.7%
49Vermont Estimated66-87%
50Maine Estimated-1,530-137.9%
51West Virginia Estimated-2,668-147.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

Estimated births minus deaths of residents from July 1 of the previous year through June 30 of the reported year. A negative value means more deaths than births.

Equals births_july_june minus deaths_july_june for the same place and year. Not a calendar-year figure.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the states are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

U.S. Census Bureau. (2026). Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021 (US states by natural change, July to June, 2015) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html

MLA 9

Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by natural change, July to June, 2015. U.S. Census Bureau, 26 Mar. 2026, https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2015. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

U.S. Census Bureau. 2026. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. US states by natural change, July to June, 2015. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2015.

Harvard

U.S. Census Bureau (2026) Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021, US states by natural change, July to June, 2015 [Dataset]. Available at: https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2015 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{census_us_states_by_natural_2015,
  author = {{U.S. Census Bureau}},
  title = {{Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by natural change, July to June, 2015}},
  year = {2026},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2015. Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - U.S. Census Bureau
TI  - Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021: US states by natural change, July to June, 2015
PY  - 2026
DA  - 2026/03/26
PB  - U.S. Census Bureau
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2015
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/natural-change-july-june/us-states?period=2015.
N1  - Publisher attribution: U.S. Census Bureau. Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/data-sets.html. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Questions

Which state has the highest natural change, July to June?

California, with 246,579 in 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau.

Which state has the lowest natural change, July to June?

West Virginia, with -2,668 in 2015.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: U.S. Census Bureau, Population Estimates Program: natural change (births minus deaths), July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of the reported year; vintage 2020 files for 2011 to 2020 and the latest 2020s vintage from 2021. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Natural change, July to June: other rankings

US states: more rankings