EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year

Germany had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year of 21 EU countries in November 2025, at €197.1 billion. Estonia had the lowest, at €444 million. The median was €14.23 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest197,103Germany
Lowest444Estonia
Median14,23421 EU countries

Map of EU countries, November 2025

Austria: 28,850 EUR millionBelgium: 49,101 EUR millionBulgaria: 11,011.08 EUR millionCyprus: 1,754 EUR millionGermany: 197,103 EUR millionEstonia: 444 EUR millionSpain: 102,167 EUR millionFinland: 8,554 EUR millionFrance: 186,507 EUR millionGreece: 14,234 EUR millionCroatia: 2,403 EUR millionIreland: 16,040 EUR millionItaly: 146,528 EUR millionLithuania: 1,574 EUR millionLuxembourg: 14,439 EUR millionLatvia: 964 EUR millionMalta: 1,370.06 EUR millionNetherlands: 146,724 EUR millionPortugal: 16,511.24 EUR millionSlovenia: 1,860.1 EUR millionSlovakia: 5,542.59 EUR million
  • Under 2,000
  • 2,000 to 9,000
  • 9,000 to 16K
  • 16K to 100K
  • 100K and over
  • No data
EUR million, November 2025. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, November 2025

Germany: 197,103 EUR millionGermany197,103France: 186,507 EUR millionFrance186,507Netherlands: 146,724 EUR millionNetherlands146,724Italy: 146,528 EUR millionItaly146,528Spain: 102,167 EUR millionSpain102,167Belgium: 49,101 EUR millionBelgium49,101Austria: 28,850 EUR millionAustria28,850Portugal: 16,511.24 EUR millionPortugal16,511.24Ireland: 16,040 EUR millionIreland16,040Luxembourg: 14,439 EUR millionLuxembourg14,439Greece: 14,234 EUR millionGreece14,234Bulgaria: 11,011.08 EUR millionBulgaria11,011.08Finland: 8,554 EUR millionFinland8,554Slovakia: 5,542.59 EUR millionSlovakia5,542.59Croatia: 2,403 EUR millionCroatia2,403Slovenia: 1,860.1 EUR millionSlovenia1,860.1Cyprus: 1,754 EUR millionCyprus1,754Lithuania: 1,574 EUR millionLithuania1,574Malta: 1,370.06 EUR millionMalta1,370.06Latvia: 964 EUR millionLatvia964Estonia: 444 EUR millionEstonia444Germany: 197,103 EUR millionGermany197,103France: 186,507 EUR millionFrance186,507Netherlands: 146,724 EUR millionNetherlands146,724Italy: 146,528 EUR millionItaly146,528Spain: 102,167 EUR millionSpain102,167Belgium: 49,101 EUR millionBelgium49,101Austria: 28,850 EUR millionAustria28,850Portugal: 16,511.24 EUR millionPortugal16,511.24Ireland: 16,040 EUR millionIreland16,040Luxembourg: 14,439 EUR millionLuxembourg14,439Greece: 14,234 EUR millionGreece14,234Bulgaria: 11,011.08 EUR millionBulgaria11,011.08Finland: 8,554 EUR millionFinland8,554Slovakia: 5,542.59 EUR millionSlovakia5,542.59Croatia: 2,403 EUR millionCroatia2,403Slovenia: 1,860.1 EUR millionSlovenia1,860.1Cyprus: 1,754 EUR millionCyprus1,754Lithuania: 1,574 EUR millionLithuania1,574Malta: 1,370.06 EUR millionMalta1,370.06Latvia: 964 EUR millionLatvia964Estonia: 444 EUR millionEstonia444
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesNovember 2025
EUR million
Change on November 2024
1Germany197,103+0.5%
2France186,507-2%
3Netherlands146,724+4.6%
4Italy146,528+3.4%
5Spain102,167+8.4%
6Belgium49,101+4.6%
7Austria28,850+7%
8Portugal16,511.24+0.4%
9Ireland16,040+7.2%
10Luxembourg14,439+25.4%
11Greece14,234+5.2%
12Bulgaria11,011.08+11%
13Finland8,554-11.5%
14Slovakia5,542.59+2.7%
15Croatia2,403+10.2%
16Slovenia1,860.1+15.4%
17Cyprus1,754-6%
18Lithuania1,574+17.1%
19Malta1,370.06+11.6%
20Latvia964+13.3%
21Estonia444+13%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity up to 1 year from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-11) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-11. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-11. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-11. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-11.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-11 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-11 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-11}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-11. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-11
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-11
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-11.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year?

Germany, with €197.1 billion in November 2025, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year?

Estonia, with €444 million in November 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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