EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year

Germany had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year of 21 EU countries in October 2025, at €193.71 billion. Estonia had the lowest, at €432 million. The median was €13.71 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest193,708Germany
Lowest432Estonia
Median13,71321 EU countries

Map of EU countries, October 2025

Austria: 28,593 EUR millionBelgium: 48,253 EUR millionBulgaria: 10,716.33 EUR millionCyprus: 1,755 EUR millionGermany: 193,708 EUR millionEstonia: 432 EUR millionSpain: 101,326 EUR millionFinland: 8,975 EUR millionFrance: 185,224 EUR millionGreece: 13,713 EUR millionCroatia: 2,412 EUR millionIreland: 15,148 EUR millionItaly: 144,514 EUR millionLithuania: 1,509 EUR millionLuxembourg: 14,468 EUR millionLatvia: 1,014 EUR millionMalta: 1,309.49 EUR millionNetherlands: 143,318 EUR millionPortugal: 16,431.54 EUR millionSlovenia: 1,827.44 EUR millionSlovakia: 5,445.47 EUR million
  • Under 2,000
  • 2,000 to 9,000
  • 9,000 to 15K
  • 15K to 100K
  • 100K and over
  • No data
EUR million, October 2025. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, October 2025

Germany: 193,708 EUR millionGermany193,708France: 185,224 EUR millionFrance185,224Italy: 144,514 EUR millionItaly144,514Netherlands: 143,318 EUR millionNetherlands143,318Spain: 101,326 EUR millionSpain101,326Belgium: 48,253 EUR millionBelgium48,253Austria: 28,593 EUR millionAustria28,593Portugal: 16,431.54 EUR millionPortugal16,431.54Ireland: 15,148 EUR millionIreland15,148Luxembourg: 14,468 EUR millionLuxembourg14,468Greece: 13,713 EUR millionGreece13,713Bulgaria: 10,716.33 EUR millionBulgaria10,716.33Finland: 8,975 EUR millionFinland8,975Slovakia: 5,445.47 EUR millionSlovakia5,445.47Croatia: 2,412 EUR millionCroatia2,412Slovenia: 1,827.44 EUR millionSlovenia1,827.44Cyprus: 1,755 EUR millionCyprus1,755Lithuania: 1,509 EUR millionLithuania1,509Malta: 1,309.49 EUR millionMalta1,309.49Latvia: 1,014 EUR millionLatvia1,014Estonia: 432 EUR millionEstonia432Germany: 193,708 EUR millionGermany193,708France: 185,224 EUR millionFrance185,224Italy: 144,514 EUR millionItaly144,514Netherlands: 143,318 EUR millionNetherlands143,318Spain: 101,326 EUR millionSpain101,326Belgium: 48,253 EUR millionBelgium48,253Austria: 28,593 EUR millionAustria28,593Portugal: 16,431.54 EUR millionPortugal16,431.54Ireland: 15,148 EUR millionIreland15,148Luxembourg: 14,468 EUR millionLuxembourg14,468Greece: 13,713 EUR millionGreece13,713Bulgaria: 10,716.33 EUR millionBulgaria10,716.33Finland: 8,975 EUR millionFinland8,975Slovakia: 5,445.47 EUR millionSlovakia5,445.47Croatia: 2,412 EUR millionCroatia2,412Slovenia: 1,827.44 EUR millionSlovenia1,827.44Cyprus: 1,755 EUR millionCyprus1,755Lithuania: 1,509 EUR millionLithuania1,509Malta: 1,309.49 EUR millionMalta1,309.49Latvia: 1,014 EUR millionLatvia1,014Estonia: 432 EUR millionEstonia432
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesOctober 2025
EUR million
Change on October 2024
1Germany193,708+0.5%
2France185,224-2.9%
3Italy144,514+2%
4Netherlands143,318+5.2%
5Spain101,326+7.4%
6Belgium48,253+3.7%
7Austria28,593+3.2%
8Portugal16,431.54+1.4%
9Ireland15,148-1.5%
10Luxembourg14,468+19.3%
11Greece13,713+4.5%
12Bulgaria10,716.33+10.8%
13Finland8,975-7.9%
14Slovakia5,445.47+0.4%
15Croatia2,412+13.4%
16Slovenia1,827.44+11.6%
17Cyprus1,755-5.7%
18Lithuania1,509+7.9%
19Malta1,309.49+10.5%
20Latvia1,014+21.7%
21Estonia432+15.5%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity up to 1 year from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-10) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-10. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-10. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-10. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-10.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-10 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-10 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-10}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-10. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-10
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-10
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-10.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year?

Germany, with €193.71 billion in October 2025, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year?

Estonia, with €432 million in October 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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