EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year

Germany had the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year of 21 EU countries in December 2025, at €192.8 billion. Estonia had the lowest, at €452 million. The median was €15.08 billion. Source: the European Central Bank.

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Highest192,804Germany
Lowest452Estonia
Median15,07621 EU countries

Map of EU countries, December 2025

Austria: 28,610 EUR millionBelgium: 48,836 EUR millionBulgaria: 10,954.55 EUR millionCyprus: 1,816 EUR millionGermany: 192,804 EUR millionEstonia: 452 EUR millionSpain: 104,794 EUR millionFinland: 8,062 EUR millionFrance: 191,799 EUR millionGreece: 15,076 EUR millionCroatia: 2,377 EUR millionIreland: 16,350 EUR millionItaly: 154,207 EUR millionLithuania: 1,474 EUR millionLuxembourg: 16,292 EUR millionLatvia: 1,032 EUR millionMalta: 1,373.26 EUR millionNetherlands: 127,703 EUR millionPortugal: 16,505.32 EUR millionSlovenia: 1,731.22 EUR millionSlovakia: 5,517.81 EUR million
  • Under 2,000
  • 2,000 to 8,000
  • 8,000 to 16K
  • 16K to 100K
  • 100K and over
  • No data
EUR million, December 2025. Hatched areas have no value for this period. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Boundaries: Natural Earth (public domain).

All EU countries, December 2025

Germany: 192,804 EUR millionGermany192,804France: 191,799 EUR millionFrance191,799Italy: 154,207 EUR millionItaly154,207Netherlands: 127,703 EUR millionNetherlands127,703Spain: 104,794 EUR millionSpain104,794Belgium: 48,836 EUR millionBelgium48,836Austria: 28,610 EUR millionAustria28,610Portugal: 16,505.32 EUR millionPortugal16,505.32Ireland: 16,350 EUR millionIreland16,350Luxembourg: 16,292 EUR millionLuxembourg16,292Greece: 15,076 EUR millionGreece15,076Bulgaria: 10,954.55 EUR millionBulgaria10,954.55Finland: 8,062 EUR millionFinland8,062Slovakia: 5,517.81 EUR millionSlovakia5,517.81Croatia: 2,377 EUR millionCroatia2,377Cyprus: 1,816 EUR millionCyprus1,816Slovenia: 1,731.22 EUR millionSlovenia1,731.22Lithuania: 1,474 EUR millionLithuania1,474Malta: 1,373.26 EUR millionMalta1,373.26Latvia: 1,032 EUR millionLatvia1,032Estonia: 452 EUR millionEstonia452Germany: 192,804 EUR millionGermany192,804France: 191,799 EUR millionFrance191,799Italy: 154,207 EUR millionItaly154,207Netherlands: 127,703 EUR millionNetherlands127,703Spain: 104,794 EUR millionSpain104,794Belgium: 48,836 EUR millionBelgium48,836Austria: 28,610 EUR millionAustria28,610Portugal: 16,505.32 EUR millionPortugal16,505.32Ireland: 16,350 EUR millionIreland16,350Luxembourg: 16,292 EUR millionLuxembourg16,292Greece: 15,076 EUR millionGreece15,076Bulgaria: 10,954.55 EUR millionBulgaria10,954.55Finland: 8,062 EUR millionFinland8,062Slovakia: 5,517.81 EUR millionSlovakia5,517.81Croatia: 2,377 EUR millionCroatia2,377Cyprus: 1,816 EUR millionCyprus1,816Slovenia: 1,731.22 EUR millionSlovenia1,731.22Lithuania: 1,474 EUR millionLithuania1,474Malta: 1,373.26 EUR millionMalta1,373.26Latvia: 1,032 EUR millionLatvia1,032Estonia: 452 EUR millionEstonia452
EUR million. Source: ECB, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Full ranking

RankEU countriesDecember 2025
EUR million
Change on December 2024
1Germany192,804-0.5%
2France191,799-0.7%
3Italy154,207+3.9%
4Netherlands127,703+0.1%
5Spain104,794+8.2%
6Belgium48,836+1.4%
7Austria28,610+3.6%
8Portugal16,505.32+1.5%
9Ireland16,350+3.9%
10Luxembourg16,292+25.8%
11Greece15,076+10.6%
12Bulgaria10,954.55+10%
13Finland8,062-11.7%
14Slovakia5,517.81+6.3%
15Croatia2,377+6.1%
16Cyprus1,816-5%
17Slovenia1,731.22+15.4%
18Lithuania1,474+5.1%
19Malta1,373.26+14.9%
20Latvia1,032+23%
21Estonia452+2.3%

Other periods

About this ranking

End-of-month stock of loans with original maturity up to 1 year from resident MFIs excluding central banks to non-financial corporations resident in the euro area, in EUR millions.

Maturity bands describe original contractual maturity, not remaining maturity or the period for which the interest rate is fixed. End-of-month balances, neither seasonally nor working-day adjusted. The country identifies the reporting monetary financial institutions (MFIs), excluding central banks; borrowers or depositors reside anywhere in the euro area. These are not balances of domestic residents only. Households include non-profit institutions serving households. All currencies are combined and reported in EUR millions. The euro area has changing membership; histories vary and missing values are not filled.

Every value in the ranking comes from the same publisher and the same period, so the EU countries are compared on one definition. Equal values share a rank.

How to cite

European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.

Citation styles

The publisher is the author. Invokely is named only as the place the figures were read, where a style asks for it.

APA 7

European Central Bank. (n.d.). ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E) (EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-12) [Data set]. Retrieved October 12, 2026, from https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata

MLA 9

ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-12. European Central Bank, https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Accessed 12 Oct. 2026.

Chicago (author-date)

European Central Bank. n.d. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-12. Dataset. Accessed October 12, 2026. https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Also distributed by Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-12.

Harvard

European Central Bank (no date) ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E), EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-12 [Dataset]. Available at: https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata, via Invokely: https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-12 (Accessed: 12 October 2026).

BibTeX
@misc{european_eu_countries_by_mfi_2026,
  author = {{European Central Bank}},
  title = {{ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-12}},
  howpublished = {Data set},
  url = {https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata},
  urldate = {2026-10-12},
  note = {Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-12. Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.},
}
RIS
TY  - DATA
AU  - European Central Bank
TI  - ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E): EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, 2025-12
PB  - European Central Bank
DB  - Invokely
UR  - https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata
L2  - https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-12
Y2  - 2026/10/12
N1  - Accessed via Invokely, https://invokely.ai/rankings/mfi-corporate-loan-balances-up-to-one-year/eu-countries?period=2025-12.
N1  - Publisher attribution: European Central Bank. ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). https://data-api.ecb.europa.eu/service/data/BSI/M.AT+BE+BG+CY+DE+EE+ES+FI+FR+GR+HR+IE+IT+LT+LU+LV+MT+NL+PT+SI+SK+U2.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E?format=csvdata. Retrieved 2026-10-12.
ER  - 
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Rank EU countries by MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year using official data, and cite the source.
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Questions

Which EU country has the highest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year?

Germany, with €192.8 billion in December 2025, according to the European Central Bank.

Which EU country has the lowest MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year?

Estonia, with €452 million in December 2025.

Where does this ranking come from?

Every value comes from one source and one period, so the places are comparable: European Central Bank, ECB BSI: MFI corporate loan balances, original maturity up to 1 year, unadjusted end-period stock (M.<area>.N.A.A20.F.1.U2.2240.Z01.E). Retrieved 2026-10-12.

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